Episode 49 – The Future of Service Companies with Michael Arrieta

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Today’s guest is Michael Arrieta, the CEO and Founder of Garden City Companies. And while normally, we try to introduce you to our guests, for today, you should read you something that Mike wrote himself: 

“At Garden City, we’re reimagining existing service companies by ensuring workers are radically cared for and truly love their jobs. Service companies where innovation & technology is the norm. My hope is that decades from now thousands of service workers are thriving and together we built the future of service companies.” 

That’s his mission, that’s his vision. Listen in as he walks us through how God led him to where he is today…


Episode Transcript

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It is more about financial returns. For us, it is about true impact and that is our purpose. That’s our ethos. That’s what makes us tick. So the reason why we exist is for our purpose, right. Which is to honor God and to enrich the lives of working class service workers.

Henry Kaestner: Welcome back to the Faith Driven Entrepreneur podcast, and I want to set the stage a little bit, faith driven investing, of course, is about Christ followers coming to understand that there’s an opportunity for them to steward their investment capital in a way that advances God’s kingdom, the traditional method. And if this is video, you’d see what I’m talking about here. But in my left hand, I have making investments in Goldman Sachs and in Maverick and Greenspring instead of trying to make as much money as you possibly can over here on your left hand. And then to the extent that an investor understands the biblical message of generosity, then over on their right hand, they try to give away as much as possible. Well, this movement that you found yourselves in a podcast on is about the fact that we believe that the very process of investments might accomplish many of the ministry goals that we’d otherwise just relegate towards giving in this industry we found ourselves in. We have all sorts of different players across, all sorts of different asset classes, all sorts of different geographies. We have real estate. And if you go back into the podcast archives, you’ll see some great real estate conversations. You’ll find conversations with people onshore here domestically. You’ll find people all over the world. And you also have different types of people running different types of funds. I often tell people, especially as we launch this faith driven investor marketplace where we highlight a lot of individual angel deals that are super exciting. Let us know if you’re an accredited investor, want to get access to that. But most people who are waiting in the faith driven investing need to look at funds.

And today we’re talking to a fund manager, somebody whose job their vocation is to go out there and find great investment opportunities that have spiritual integration and have you participate in what they’re doing as God is honored in the different communities that they’re at now. Of those fund managers, not only do you have different types of asset classes and different types of geographies, but you have different types of fund managers. Some amount of what we’ve done in the past is talking to people like Frank Chin at Andreessen Horowitz, who has Andreessen Horowitz, one of the biggest funds out there, and Frank talks about how he brings his faith to work in what is otherwise a very secular world of Silicon Valley. And how he looks to be a faithful witness is he loves on his portfolio companies. We’ve had, of course, Terry Stephens from Founders Fund that invested in some of the biggest deals ever alongside of Peter Thiel. And he talks about how his faith informs contrarian view of investing. And to some extent, there’s some amount of retrofitting in the industry. And these are people who are established fund professionals who are going back in to look at their funds and say, how do I bring in and how do I weave in spiritual integration and what we’ve been doing for decades. On the other side, you have a group of successful business people that have said, gosh, there’s an opportunity to get out there and to have funds that would invest in companies and industries like. I know. And I’m going to start Denovo. I don’t have to worry about retrofitting a fund or an industry. I’m going to go ahead. I’m going to start things out with my new fund, exactly how I’d like to have them intended, completely consistent with my faith. That’s going to be something that’s a driver for me from the beginning. And it is Mike Arietta from Garden City that fits into that latter category. So, Mike, awesome to have you. Thanks for being with us. Thanks, Hennery. First time caller, longtime fan.

So, Mike, you’ll know from having listened before that we try to get really good understanding of the history in the story. Who is the person we’re interviewing before we get into what you do? So give us some background. What’s your story? Who are you? Where do you come from?

Mike Arrieta: Yeah, sure. In regards to who I am, I’ll answer that question by saying that a couple of years ago, I read Pat Gelsinger, his book called The Juggling Act, and it encouraged me to come up with a life mission statement of who I am. So I’ll just recap that Mike Arietta is a beloved son of Christ, knowing that there’s nothing I can do to earn more of his love. I’m a faithful and loving husband to my wife, Veronica. I’m a presence and engage father to my two little kids, Olivia and Lucas. I’m a loyal friend to my family and community. And lastly, I try to keep it. Lastly, not first and foremost is I work to make a big internal impact on the world through business.

Henry Kaestner: So that’s who I am. I don’t William, we’ve done hundreds and hundreds of these. I don’t think anybody’s done that as crisply is. That was definitely one of the preparation of word to start out on a bar that I may borrow, that I may end up saying that my kids are Olivia and Lucas. Oh, was that good? Okay. All right. So tell us about tell us about your growing up, your faith journey as you grew up in a Christian home. Has faith always been a part of your life? Bring us through and maybe take us through your to your first work experience.

Mike Arrieta: Sure. Sure. Great question. I was the first of my family actually born here in the States. So my two older sisters and my parents, they were all born in Puerto Rico. So I’m I’m Puerto Rican.

Henry Kaestner: Did you know that my grandmother grew up in Puerto Rico? You probably didn’t know that. But we share that kind of. Yes.

Mike Arrieta: With disciplinary cases. You’re Puerto Rican.

Henry Kaestner: So I am Puerto Rican. Yes, my grandmother grew up in Puerto Rico, spoke Spanish, and I am. Yeah, absolutely.

William Norvell: And if this was a video podcast, our listeners would be more surprised by that fact.

Henry Kaestner: I don’t look very Puerto Rican, but nonetheless, my grandmother did indeed grew up in Puerto Rico.

Mike Arrieta: Should we do the next phase driven investor conference in Puerto Rico?

Henry Kaestner: I love to do that. I love the old San Juan. Absolutely. I love that place.

Mike Arrieta: So you’re probably more Puerto Rican than I am because I was raised in South Florida my whole life. I had two very hardworking parents who did their very best to provide for my two sisters and I. There was always food on the table and we always had a roof over our head. We were raised in a Catholic church the way probably ninety nine percent of Puerto Ricans and Hispanics are. So we have the fear of God to kind of God somewhere way up high. I don’t know where that way of high is way up there, but we never had an intimate daily relationship of walking with the Lord. And so it was purely a Sunday morning thing. You know, you go get your little wafer and you dress up and you go back home afterwards and then you resume life. Right. So it started and stopped there on Sundays. We moved 10 times and about 18 years growing up on the same kind of town due to our financial situation. My father worked a ton of jobs. He started selling Flon like the Puerto Rican or Cuban. Yeah. You know, he started selling Flon, that kind of of cards. And he worked at Home Depot just in the warehouse. And then I started selling timeshares, worked in furniture store. My mother worked in a retail store, just hourly worker to make matters more difficult. My father had very severe health conditions his whole life growing up since he was two years old, particularly Type one diabetes. He worked around the clock, you know, came home after I was sleeping already ten, eleven o’clock every night. So the constant theme around our home was financial stress, which, you know, in a hard working family automatically leads the marital issues. So they constantly fought and eventually they got separated by the grace of God. They came back together. But that was it kind of growing up, you know. So I’m very grateful for my family, for my parents and looking back. But looking back, my youth was pretty difficult to zero in on myself. I was never a good athlete. Pretty terrible. It was never a 4.0 students. I’m confident that if yes, all my teachers, which of the students they were most worried that would do something meaningful with their life, I’m pretty sure I would be at the bottom of the list. I was just rebellious. I challenged everything. I did not like to be in control, which now that I know I’m an eight on the anagram, it speaks a lot of that at a young age. However, I started realizing that I was naturally really gifted at selling. I was a good salesperson. I just came naturally to me. I would go buy something from someone next door and sell it to someone down the street for fifty dollars more. I would ask my dad to do a garage sale and I would have a whole strategy of how I’m going to sell my Nintendos and only sell that for an inexpensive price. We get a lot higher prices for the games or for the controllers, right? I would buy a little Caesars box for five dollars a pizza box. I bring a knife to school and cut them up into 16 slices and make it three hundred percent return at lunch on a couple of boxes. Right. I would buy baseball cards, Pokemon cards, Beanie Babies and figure out which shops wanted what based on the geography that they were in. So I was a sales guy, you know.

Yeah, that was it. And then the three things really in my life, I would say, were sales, as I just mentioned of the second one was service workers. I was just surrounded by hard working working class people like my family who are trying to do their best to stay alive or survive. But they really didn’t have any dignity or purpose or fulfillment or any calling. It was purely just a paycheck. And probably the third theme was I was obsessed. It’s really weird.

I think boring is so sexy. Right. William and I have talked about this for a while, but service companies have always been obsessed with learning about car washes and furniture store deliveries and dry cleaners and restaurants. I was naturally drawn to them. And so all that was kind of it that I was drawn to.

Henry Kaestner: So coming back to the born and natural salesperson, when I think about all the different organizations that are really focused on being able to be a sales guy, I guess maybe when I was growing up about encyclopedias, sales people, but then very quickly, that was eclipsed by the cutco knives vector marketing. If you’re a sales guy, like kind of the best form for you was to go work at Fekter Marketing, Cutco Knives, and you did that. And so I think about this is like the job for salesmen. And you were like the salesman of all salesmen where you ranked like number one in the country or something crazy.

Yeah. Yeah, it was, yeah. So how many how many nice sales people were there. Are there there bunch. There’s a fifty thousand I think. Yeah it’s that’s, that’s, that’s pretty good. That’s pretty good.

William Norvell: It’s really helpful. One of my best friends was number twenty four along to. And every time he starts bragging about it and he knows Mike, we all went to the same church, I’m like, Yeah, but it sucks for you. I know Mike like, this is not impressive. Like, what is number 20?

Henry Kaestner: Yeah, I bought some nice from Cutco. Great night. OK, so tell us about that. Probably half of our audience has heard of cocoanuts. Tell us about your experience there and what you learned about yourself and what you learned about selling short.

Mike Arrieta: One of the most difficult parts of my story. It was I had a severe stutter problem and I still do. So today. I manage it better. But it turned out to be the biggest blessing of my life because I was granted a state grant by Governor Jeb Bush, which provided me the opportunity to get out of the public school system and go into the private school system. And so my greatest disability became my greatest blessing. Mean that’s where I met my best friend Protagoras, you know, when I was 12 years old. And so I was able to get this huge benefit of experience and a whole new world, this world where I gain older mentors that I looked up to, my friends, parents. Right. I saw the way they live, where they went to college or professional careers. And I just wanted to be like them. It reminds me of that podcast you had Reggie Joyner and Chris Naib that they were talking about were kids in poverty. Don’t make it out of poverty because of education and talent. Two out of every three make it out because of the adults in their life who help them take the next step, what to do and where to go. Right? Yeah, it was my Zach story. My father got very sick and pancreas transplant, kidney transplant, dialysis. My mother got breast cancer. I felt calling to help and ease the burden. So I asked a friend of mine’s father, he said, start selling cutco knives. It’s been around since like the 40s and you could kill it and make a great amount of money. And so I started doing it. So I woke up every morning and I made cold calls. I ask teachers, go to the bathroom and make cold calls during lunch, make phone calls.

Henry Kaestner: You made Kolka, you left class. You do cold calls from the bathroom.

Mike Arrieta: Oh, it’s crazy. I used to have a schedule that I would know. Today’s Wednesday. I asked my math teacher on Monday to go to the bathroom so I could do it again today. But I can’t do it tomorrow because I can pick up on me. So I’d have this little puzzle of knowing which teacher I would go to the bathroom and what they said to pick up on me. Unbelievable. Yeah. So it was my first real job. I had to succeed. I felt like at least I told myself that. So success was the only option. Failure was not. And so yeah, my back was against the wall. I think your true colors showing your backs into the wall and just something came natural to me. I had a big vision. I didn’t get Bob. I had persistence, perseverance. I had a big vision. I built rapport very naturally. I wasn’t scared to ask for the order. I focused on value, which in cutco value is recommendations and the long game rather than just a transaction. So I don’t care about selling Henry. I rather much so have Henry refer me to William and everyone else, ten of his friends around town, rather than just because I know long term I’ll always have something to eat first if I just focus on the sale and I run out of recommendations now I’m only eating for a day rather than a lifetime.

Henry Kaestner: I’m OK. Bridges through obviously setting up a fund and you haven’t set up a fund to invest in more mature businesses. You said boring. Boring is the new sexy. Williams says that a lot as well. But you didn’t go from knives to starting a fund, so bring us up to speed. You worked as chief of staff at some really, really important businesses. Tell us about your career and more established business. And I shouldn’t say more established somebody from Cutco. Can you hear me right now and think differently? But tell us walk us through your career, please.

Mike Arrieta: Yeah, after college, I went to Silicon Valley and joined a company that the CEO did a recap on called Lies. He gave me an opportunity, which is a great reminder of me to give people opportunities. He said, Alexander the Great Conquer the World in nineteen twenty one. I have high expectations. You’re two years late. Yeah, exactly. Exactly. And so we got acquired by Dell about a year later. At that point in time was the largest payout I’ve ever seen. Right. And I thought that’s the point, that I would be content and happy and have purpose and say I made it. I’ve never felt so empty my entire life. Right afterwards, I got the opportunity to be the chief of staff for the cloud group at Dell. I was traveling all around the world going to World Economic Forum in Davos every year, and I’ve never felt so empty inside. My best friend Brett Haggler calls me and tells me he just got baptized in Atlanta and invites me on a trip to Haiti. And then that’s where my Life 2.0 started. I became a believer in 2013, and that’s really where I started to live on the scales off my eyes and saw the world in a way like I never had before. I was able to love and see and experience in a way that before was no longer I truly Christ who lives and still lives in me. And it was amazing. I started following him that year and I never look back since. That’s where I met William right when I became a believer running the gates there. And so after that, twenty fourteen was a big year for me. I got married. We start a new story charity and I joined this company called DocuSign and I became the chief of staff then at DocuSign to the CEO there. And I was there for six years. We grew the company from one hundred and seventy five people and so I left in February of this year. We were about five thousand people now and the chief market cap of about 40 billion dollars. And yeah, it was a tremendous opportunity. And I realized none of it has to do with our own ability. But really got favorite was with my involvement with it.

Henry Kaestner: So Mike is really interesting. I mean, when you look at a company like DocuSign, Dell Time in Silicon Valley, DocuSign, having that type of growth, one hundred and seventy five employees of five thousand or whatever the case is, that seemed very, very different than where you really feel called now to be involved in kind of more traditional businesses that are presumably growing slower than that, growing profitably, but slower than that. But tell us about what you learned in those six years and how it informs the way you think about your career now.

Mike Arrieta: Yes, during those six years, especially when the chief of staff plays the role spans across the entire organization. Right. So you’re doing M&A integration, equity, fund raising, international expansion, launching your products, recruiting and everything in between. It’s like a little mini CEO role, which I just loved so much. And during my last tenure there, when I was operating a business unit, I missed having a holistic view of the business. Right. I liked actually being one inch deep and a mile wide rather than just one mile deep. And so I was really reading this book called Garden City February of twenty eighteen.

And it just talked about how when God created the world and in it he made us in his image to thrive, prosper and flourish, and he made us to labor and co create alongside him so we could get the kingdom of heaven and we could bring it on to earth and say it is good, it is good. And that’s just really spoke to me about thinking about people like my father and like my family to say how come they have not experienced that kind of culture or that sort of environment here in the city as it will be in heaven. So what would it look like if we met those people? Were there wrath, which is in the marketplace, in those service companies? What if we actually invested in those companies, service companies? And once we were investors, majority investors, we would have the opportunity to build a kingdom culture so we would radically pursue the enrichment of working class through culture. We would enable the business to make it beautiful and modernized and reimagine. And then lastly, we would help them with sales and create new technologies out of the business and everything else in between. So that’s where the vision came in.

William Norvell: We also McWilliam, jump in. That’s awesome. We’ll put that in the show, notes John. Mark Colmer, amazing book. Weingarten’s You Stole the copyright from him and double-Check, that one. But it’s an amazing book. My Faith and ERG starter pack is usually ten killers, every good endeavor. And John Mark Combers, Garden City. I think it’s a great head and heart combo pack. And John Mark really does an amazing job. He’s a guest pastor at the church. Mike and I went at Mike and I met as part of the random Alabama people that happened to be wandering around San Francisco crowd and someone ran into him. And as usually happens, they say, oh, I know a guy that went to Alabama, you should meet him. And I remember that little restaurant off of the street in San Francisco. There we grab a drink and then started, you know, along for. A ship that went through church, that went through Huxley, which we didn’t talk about in the news story in the Garden City, and it’s been tough on brother, it’s been a ton of fun to watch what God has done in your life, but mostly in your heart and in your relationships with Veronica and everyone around you. OK, so excited about Garden City. I know you’re very particular with your phrases, as we saw from your opening, and I know that’s something I always love hearing from you about. And so I want to talk to you about a couple of the terms you use to describe Garden City and let our audience into that, because I know you’re so thoughtful with what each word means. You say on your website, you say in your talks that you are purpose driven, holding company. Walk us through that. And I also know you did a lot of diligence. I want you to walk us through what it means and then why you chose that model.

Mike Arrieta: Sure. Purpose driven goes to exactly what Henry first started with in regards to it is more about financial returns for us. It is about true impact. And that is our purpose. That’s our ethos. That’s what makes us tick. So the reason why we exist is for our purpose. Right, which is to honor God and to commercialize the working class service workers.

Right. In terms of holding company, why do we choose the holding company model? For a few reasons. One of the reasons is shared services. Right? We believe that once we have a good amount of companies in the portfolio, we could be of value add to the portfolio companies by providing the back offices such as our marketing, legal finance, so that they could focus on what they do best. Right, which is providing the actual service and the operations instead of the office stuff which typically box them down. The other reason why we did a holding company model is because we want to share best practices across the companies. But the probably the biggest reason as to why the holding company model is we were not called to do a fund or a fund had an end life. Right. So most funds have a typical year structure of three to five to seven years with a couple of years extension. Right. That’s the way typically fund models exist, especially buyout models. There’s an impending event that you’re being forced to embrace regardless of the performance of your portfolio companies. Right. So in that ticking time bomb comes in, you’re seven years out. So we sat on it for about two years to say what is our approach that when we make investments, we have no outside selling date, so we have a permanent horizon? Right. So we basically modeled it of saying we buy companies and we have the ability to hold them forever.

Right. We never have to sell how that goes.

William Norvell: So that’s one of those things that I hear. And I go, OK, that sounds really great. It’s a fantastic model. I think we’ve already mentioned this your first time. I know you’re not calling it a fund, but fund manager or first time operator of an investment vehicle. Right. Let’s some of our investors. How did that track go out on the trail, raising the money for it? What were the pushbacks to it? What were the critiques? What were the wins? What do people find exciting? What do people not find exciting? Just walk us through how the journey went.

Mike Arrieta: I love these deep, tactile questions. It’s kind of what matters most and put meat on the bone. So, William, there’s I mean, baby boomers started more businesses than ever before in our country’s history. You know, you wrote the search on paper at Stanford, right. And they were the most entrepreneurial generation. Now they’re all in their 60s and 70s and they need to figure out something to do with their baby. I mean, business. Right. And so they got to figure out something to do with their business. Their son became an architect. Their daughter became a nurse, and they run an eight track business. What are they going to do? Right. They’re getting older by the day. The years are taken away. They don’t have a succession plan. They don’t have a liquidity plan right now. You would say private equity funds, private equity funds are typically too large to ever entertain deals in this one to five million dollars of EBITA. Right. They cannot put enough money to work in there. There are some lower middle market funds, but for the most part, they do not like to play in there. So you have a lot of onesies. And these players like great search funders or independent sponsors. Right. But in terms of committed pools of capital, that you can make multiple acquisitions. Right. And you’ve committed pool ready to deploy. It’s very rare to have committed capital in the lower middle market. So what we do is we raised thirty five million dollars from all mission aligned investors and we call down that capital as we find companies to acquire. Once we called on that capital into that company, we take a majority stake targeting anywhere between 60 and 80 percent. We like the owner to hold some equity and do a roll over. It shows us that they still believe in the future of the business. It also still keeps them as part of the team, which we believe is sacrosanct. So now that we have the business, that means we now have control of 70 percent of the cash flow that comes out every year. So this business is already making money, right? So let’s say we bought a business for two million dollars of EBITA. Well, we bought it at four times EBITA. That typically means it’s going to take is four years to get back our investment. That means starting in year five, now we profit two million dollars with no growth. And you’re 60 million. You’re 70 million. You’re at 80 million. Right. That’s the whole model. We buy existing profitable business at a couple times. Iveta, we call our investors capital. Our investors get paid back in a couple of years. And then once our investors get paid back, here’s a big question. How do they make money? We split ongoing distributions in terms of the percentages to investors and to Garden City, and we do that in perpetuity. So it’s more like a yield play. It’s more like a dividend play. If you’re familiar with the commercial real estate investment. Right, that it’s mailbox money, as I call it, it just keeps coming. And as a company compounds and grows, it makes roll ups and tuck in acquisitions or builds new technologies. The checks in the mail get bigger and bigger, so there’s no reason to sell. If you’re investing in Garden City, it’s because you’re OK with the model that we’re going to buy and grow and hold and you’re going to get distribution in the mail rather than when we sell this in five or seven years, because that is not our model.

William Norvell: Let’s get in. And I love what you’re highlighting there because it’s so good, right? There are different models for different people, both what God put inside them like you. And you want to dig into a company for 20, 30 years or so and investor basis who want to be a part of that. And that can be part of their portfolio. Right. I think one of the things we talk about a lot on this is especially the faith driven investment space. There’s not always right and wrong. There’s just different. And God is calling us all to different things. There’s nothing inherently, quote unquote, wrong with the 10 year fund.

Right. It just does mean you will do different things with those companies. You will use debt differently. You will look at growth differently. And to make sure that if you go to work for one of those places or decide to start one, that you understand the trade offs you’re making and understand what you’re going be able to say to these business owners. And on that, furthermore, you made another decision.

You have focused on the southeast specifically. So you have taken the chance. And you said, you know, I actually think God is even I don’t put words in your mouth.

You tell me if you feel like it’s a calling or if it’s just a good business opportunity or both. Tim Keller says ability, affinity and opportunity. But you’ve intentionally focused on that niche, saying this is where I want to build Garden City in the southeast. Walk us through how you came to that meeting and how that story played a little bit on the investment trail. And and if that got people excited or if they invested, even though they’re nervous of that, but they still believe in you or anything like that.

Mike Arrieta: Sure. Sure. Yeah. So really, Garden City, it’s like Berkshire Hathaway meets ServiceMaster, right? That’s the way that we see it is we like the approach that Warren Buffett takes by with no intention of selling. Right. Keep things very simple, especially on diligence. Right. Keep your team nimble. Allow them greater autonomy to do what they do. That’s the reason why you’re buying those, because they did something right. So don’t break it then. Also, ServiceMaster, where we love those service companies, as we mentioned, they’re very fragmented in nature, right. That they need some professional misandrist, great opportunities for efficiencies and everything else of that sort and then mix in a culture with Silicon Valley technology enablement. That’s kind of a four legged stool there. But to answer your question about the Southeast, personally, I wanted to focus on the Southeast because I’ve heard horror stories over two years of Prain into the insurance business about how demanding private equity is when it comes to diligence and business development. To me, as I mentioned, to start off with my mission statement, the second most important thing for me is to be loving to my wife and to be present engaged to my children. I knew that if we bought companies in California or Washington or anywhere else, it’s longer. Flights longer or earlier or later calls more time on the road. And so I made the decision up front to say we focus on Southeast. I could go to Birmingham, I could be back the same night. I go to Kentucky and be back the same night. So it was more of a personal thing for my kids family night for the longevity. Second reason is has the largest density of service companies in the entire country and it has the largest density as well of retiring business owners. There’s more baby boomers. They go to the southeast than anywhere else. Right. We also have great seasonality so we don’t shut down for the winter, unlike the Northeast. And then lastly is our network, our network of investors are primarily in the southeast. So there’s great referrals that we get on businesses, make it supports as well and deals.

Henry Kaestner: Can you give us an example? Just walk us through a company that you found what the story was of the founder. Maybe you can speak into the spiritual integration of the companies.

Mike Arrieta: Well short. Two examples. One, I’ll say that the owners and secular owner and the second one, he’s a believer. Right. So the first example of the owner, that is a secular owner, they own a children’s sports camp company. So this company does sports camps all year long. You did about five hundred sports camps that fifteen thousand kids went through last year. He’s. Older and he started this business because he was an assistant baseball coach at a university and he had to make supplemental income, so he started the sports camps 13 years ago. He’s getting older. He no longer wants the calls, the emails. He wants to retire. He realizes his own shot clock. His brother had a brain aneurysm. Right. It made him realize how precious and short life is. Right. And he’s willing to sell at a multiple of a couple of years ahead to get this off of this place so we would engage with him. And on that example, we would figure out which of our advisors are skilled in the sports arena. Right. We would invite them in on that diligence process and we’d say, you know, this is way better than we do. What should we look out for? What are they telling us? That’s true. What are they telling us it’s not true? Or are they not telling us that they don’t know about their own business? Right. And then we put together an offer to see if that works. That was, you know, Henry, it’s months and months of cultivation and there is no impending event for them to sell. Right. When you’re dealing with an investment banker or broker, those are companies that have a for sale sign in front of your front door. They’re willing to sell right now. When you deal with what we’re looking for, proprietary deals, it’s cultivations, building trust of money over time. So that’s one example of a company that has no spiritual integration that we told them, hey, we believe in chaplains, OK? The Senate uses chaplains, airport chaplains, teams, police chaplains. They are so value add every human deals with financial circumstances, marital circumstances, work circumstances. What is the downside of having someone who’s going to love on our people with nothing to gain or return? That’s my permission only. So that’s something that as majority investors, we would want to institute. We want to institute a new training to focus on how the pursuit of excellence. We want to focus on integrity. We want to focus on having fun. We want to focus it on a bunch of things that to us, we call that honoring God. They don’t have to be believers. Right. They do need to agree with the ethos that we have on what it looks like to have a humble pursuit of excellence. Right. Got it. So that’s example. And then there’s other examples that people are already believers and they already have a head, that they may already have a chaplain or have Bible studies. Right. Or tithe out of their profits and so forth. So there’s a wide variety of them.

William Norvell: Well, if Henry’s first love language is telling you his podcast is great, his second, his corporate chaplaincy. So I love chaplains. You are just you are just knocking it out of the park today, Mike. Well, you just you gave a great pitch for it.

Mike Arrieta: I’ll be honest. All the chaplains I was not very passionate about chaplaincy until I experienced it firsthand at a company that we did an on site with. I heard verbally what the benefits were of chaplaincy, but until you experience it firsthand, you could never truly understand and comprehend the impact and the value that it has.

Henry Kaestner: Yeah, I think you did a good job of setting up why you do this. You know, as people if you love unfocussed and it’s something they opt into. And when we roll out chaplaincy at bandwidth, we had a couple of people, senior people in the company saying, listen, we know that you guys are really serious about your faith. I think that’s a little bit too over the top. And when we decided, of course, to continue with it. But when we introduced Jeff, who was our first corporate chaplain, we said, you know, we’ve got a ten thousand dollar bonus for those of you who adopt a child.

But I wouldn’t presume that any of you feel pressure to adopt a child. Right. And so same type of thing here. This is a benefit. It’s there for you to use. And as you ever find any opportunity or need to talk to somebody, know that it’s something you can do and you do it off site. But ultimately, you know enough about our family and our ethos, our foundational values of faith first and family, then work in fitness. We want you to be able to bring your whole selves to work. And if you have to check who you are as a spiritual person at the door, we’re not getting all of you. And that’s just going to be just seeing you as a person in black and white. So we want to be able to afford this to you as something for you to be able to see as a resource. So I love that you’ve picked up on that. And you’re right, you got to experience it. Some of the guys that had pushed us back on bringing on board corporate chaplains ended up becoming some of the biggest believers because they saw the way that these chaplains were able to love on people, on their teams.

Mike Arrieta: As an investor, our responsibility is to be stewards of our investors capital, and that is stewards, both impacts and financially. Right. I believe investing in chaplains through corporate chaplains of America what not that is a financial ERG you could quite literally calculate because you can say, well, what is the retention of this business pre and post? What is the employee satisfaction? How does that translate to customer satisfaction? I visited a dear friend of mine’s company in South Florida, best roofing company. The gentleman’s name is Greg Wallach. He’s had a chaplain there for the past 13 years. I was there in the morning when he did a little quick message to all the roofers, and I had a one on one with the chaplain afterwards. He told me I have four hundred employees that are there. About one hundred and seventy have put their faith in Christ.

And out of that, every time he speaks, his meetings are booked up about two weeks out because there’s such a high demand from people and we love him Amen as we’re coming near close.

William Norvell: I want to switch to this. You have a very interesting as we’ve gone through this, a very interesting. Niche and and focus, and it’s really cool to see how that’s come together manifested itself in Garden City. I know just personally, because we’ve talked a little bit that you found some other people and I guess we’ll call cultural investors for lack of a better term. That also called the vision that maybe had experienced something similar through their own life and journey and maybe the impact they have been able to have on a community. And a Drew Brees, for instance, was one who I think probably really just looking outside in. Right. I mean, what he was able to bring after Katrina to that place, I assume was a big part of why he emanated with your vision. But could you talk us through a few of those cultural investments? Have they been an encouragement to you, maybe some of the stories they’ve shared to sort of put some wind in your sails? Because, as we all know, there’s still a tough journey finding companies to buy as hard work and it doesn’t come easy. And you hear, as you know in your life here, a lot more no’s than you hear yeses in this job.

Mike Arrieta: Yeah, for sure. You’re smiling because you’re sure it’s such a messy, messy world, but it’s beautiful. At the same time, we’ve been very blessed.

It’s funny, William, we’ve known each other now for probably 10 years or a little bit less. And, you know, as an entrepreneur, you’re constantly thinking of things to start, right? You’re always thinking of things to start. But when the Garden City vision came to me on February 20th of twenty eighteen, I knew something different. It was this wind behind my sails. The doors were opening and I knew that we were on a high speed train that was never going to slow down. I knew that it was just a matter of time that God was going to launch us. And I think a big question mark on that was, well, will the investment come through right? First time fund folks in the lower middle market. Will the investment come through? And God has just flooded, flooded, flooded Garden City with Favre, financial Favre from missional and investors. So as mentioned, we’ve now raised thirty five million dollars. We have to criteria’s for all of our investors. One is, are the mission aligned? Right. Ninety five percent of them declare their faith in Jesus. They’re strong believers, right. The other five percent, they are totally aligned. They would love to see the Garden of Eden come into our cities. And then second of all, are they willing and able to be value add? So are they giving us the green light that they will help us in any which way or form introductions, diligence, whatever else it may be? And so they’ve all agreed to that. So, one, it helps us build credibility when we’re talking to businesses like we were talking to a company right now in New Orleans. And I was like, oh, well, Drew Brees is one of our investors. And they’re like, Drew Brees is one of our investors. Are you kidding me? Like, can we quickly go to management on site right now and invite him for Joe? And of course, I tell him that if we’re talking to a company in Raleigh, North Carolina, that Henry Gates, there’s one of our investors and they say, you got to be kidding me. Can we have lunch right now? The Henry Gates or you come to our lunch, right? Oh, my God.

William Norvell: Look, whenever you get to Florence, Alabama, I’m your guy just throwing it out there. I don’t have a lot of pull a lot of places. But I’m your guy.

Mike Arrieta: Exactly. Exactly. We’ll do a whole campaign there in Florence, but they give us good deal flow. They give us great wisdom. They introduce us to strategic people for the investments. They help us with diligence. Like I mentioned, the sports camp deals. So we have great people like Pat Gelsinger at VMware. Right. Maggie Walter. She’s a chairman of DocuSign, Lyft, Tiboni, HP, Tannebaum. I mean, she’s amazing. Just Korell in Kentucky. They’re Horde Chelsy from the Ritz Carlton. Right. The gentleman Lecrae more than you guys. I just interviewed a Grammy Award winning rapper. So just a whole variety of people.

William Norvell: Amen brother, nice cross production value. You gave us their go listen to FDE Lecrae and been Wilsher. Unbelievable.

Great story that Brett Haggler. We’ve had Brett absolutely Paramjit and Marshalsea. That’s right.

That’s right. You’re just you’re just you’ve just given us free publicity now, Mike. And well, and we take that to be very clear. We we happily accept that. Unfortunately, Mike, we do have to come to a close. And it’s always a sad time when I have to come to a close of the conversation with you. But in this one, we want to invite our listeners into where God is in your life today during the season. It’s always fun for us to see how God’s word is alive and living and transcends generations and thousands of years and from a podcast from someone in Atlanta to someone internationally or even in San Francisco.

And so if you wouldn’t mind sharing with us where God has you in his word and what he may be taking you through and teaching you during the season your life.

Mike Arrieta: I remember when I first moved to Silicon Valley, I was part of this. I actually met you there called legends Kleiner Perkins. And one of my friends and mentors, Joie Chen, told me he was a venture capitalist. And he told me every single day he leaves the office around five thirty. And the reason why he leaves the office of five thirty is because he’s exemplifying exercising his faith.

Right. It takes faith to leave the office at five thirty, go home to dinner with your family and then get back on at nine or whatever else it is. And I asked him. How in the world can you do that, you know, like how can you get the best deals and still provide the best returns? It goes well, if I’m only working just as hard as everyone else. But I’m saying that I’m a believer God’s basically just like a cheerleader for me. But I’m not truly trusting in what faith does it take for me to try to be the best investor but to work just as hard as everyone else? So he pointed me to Daniel, and I never really studied Daniel ever since then and probably never spent some time in it until last week. We had a company that we were about to go into Loai with, and last minute he tells me he gets an offer that’s significantly more than ours. And I had a moment to realize what to do. I could either be like the rest of the world and compete on price alone, which the price is all predicated upon debt. If you’re competing, it’s a secular buyout investor or I exercise my faith and I trust wholeheartedly on God. And so I’ve been reading the book of Daniel like crazy over the past five days. I’ve been studying in such a way of how a man trusted that God would legitimately save him multiple, multiple, multiple times, and how he eagerly prayed for God to intervene in his life and all the circumstances that he found himself in. So I am currently in the season of Daniel and just trust in the Lord like I never have before to get a place to trust.

William Norvell: That’s a good place to trust. Thank you for sharing that with us, brother. Thank you for sharing your time with us. Thank you for sharing your heart with us and in your vision for Garden City and just in just how God has placed you in the new FDE landscape that we’re trying to bring people into. And it’s just such a joy to see the different segments and the different pieces, the God’s pulling together across this landscape.

Thank you for sharing it with us.

Episode 50 – Redeeming the Entrepreneur-Investor Relationship with Jessica Kim

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No one likes to be a part of a dysfunctional relationship. Yet, entrepreneurs and investors can often be on completely different pages with completely different goals and expectations.

Today’s conversation between Henry Kaestner and Jessica Kim gives both sides of the story. Jessica shares how setting unrealistic expectations hurts the entrepreneur’s ability to follow through and the investor’s ability to determine success. And Henry talks about the fundraising side of his entrepreneurial journey and what he now sees from an investor perspective.

Both sides are worth listening. Both sides have a lot to learn. Both sides can do a lot better. So, regardless of whether you’re an entrepreneur or an investor, today’s episode is for you.


Episode Transcript

Some listeners have found it helpful to have a transcription of the podcast. Transcription is done by an AI software. While technology is an incredible tool to automate this process, there will be misspellings and typos that might accompany it. Please keep that in mind as you work through it. The FDI movement is a volunteer-led movement, and if you’d like to contribute by editing future transcripts, please email us.

Jessica Kim: How do we not fall into these trends are dynamics that are real, but how do we fight against that and say, OK, let’s treat this as we’re building something together?

I’m looking for a partner when you’re looking for a spouse, right. You don’t posture. And then all eyes on eyes like you’re looking like, what are we going to build together?

Are we aligned on these things? And to get rid of the posturing, because if there is a match there, then that is actually what it’s going to look like. And that’s your greatest chance of actually making it succeed.

Henry Kaestner: Jessica was awesome having you on the podcast a couple of weeks ago, and one of the things that’s really special about you and your story is that you have these unique perspectives of having been an entrepreneur, having advised entrepreneurs, being on the receiving end of fundraising, being able to help entrepreneurs get funding. And one of the topics that we kind of explored a little bit together on the podcast was just this sense of the status of fundraising, the good and the bad and the challenges. And, you know, we talk a lot about different industries and products that need to be redeemed, but we haven’t really talked a lot about what we might do to redeem the fundraising process. You’ve got some really unique experiences and some perspectives, and let’s refine it a little bit together. Let’s start off just with this. Is fundraising broken? Is there things that are challenging about it? Does it need to be redeemed?

Jessica Kim: Yeah, I mean, I don’t think fundraising is broken, but I think the way we approach it, we’re not being very transparent and real about how some of the tensions that exist and rightly so, can make that relationship something based off of distrust or playing games versus transparency and finding a true partner in this venture that you’re trying to create to impact a world. You know, I think it should be aligned right, because entrepreneurs root themselves in especially Christian entrepreneurs. We’re rooting ourselves in love and purpose. And how do we build a sustainable venture to enable people to flourish? And then investors are there seeking for those opportunities and partnering with entrepreneurs, you know, to do this good work while getting a good return. Right. So it seems like that’s great. But then the reality is some of these past can cause tension. And, you know, for example, if we really dig into fundraising process, a big part of it is specifically figuring out the projections. Are we aligned on projections of big opportunity? How are you going to do it? And entrepreneurs want to be realistic in the goals and projections and operational path, because from the entrepreneur perspective, this is the one venture that is going to impact our personal lives. We don’t have a portfolio of many options. This is the one thing that we’re going all in on. But I remember presenting projections in one of these pitches for this, my latest venture, I Unicare, and the feedback was, that’s just not big enough.

That’s not aggressive enough. And I was talking like 30 million, 40 million in four years and it still wasn’t big enough. OK, first four years of being existant, like it wasn’t big enough. And so, you know, there’s this tension that if you don’t present a big enough opportunity, that is that up into the right, you might not even get that meeting because they want from the investor perspective. The reality is, especially for the v.C model, it tends to be I need one or two out of these 10 to really hit it big. So I’m driven to see let’s get them all to try to be that home run because I just need one or two of them, you know, to work at the risk of eight of them failing. And that for me is OK for my model. But there’s a conflict, though, right? And so I think that’s like a tension that I just feel is not something to get upset about because it’s the way those models work. But I think as Christ centered investors and entrepreneurs, how do we reconcile that where we can look at the bigger impact of what we’re creating and also the relationship and see the other person as a human versus my one chance to get a home run or you’re just my vehicle for money. Right. And I think that’s the conversation we should have that we often don’t even talk about those tensions.

Henry Kaestner: That was very, very good. Said it also up and state maybe on the investor side. And then also the entrepreneur said, what are some different practices in different postures that may be unhealthy and kind of give us an overview of that. So on the investor side is a pressure to the entrepreneur and saying you’re not thinking big enough. And so it’s just kind of coming into like why you’re doing what you’re doing. And if you’re not big, then you just you don’t matter it. Or that there is this kind of pressure of, OK, now I’ve given you the money, now you’ve got to grow so I can get one hundred percent markup on my investment. Mark-To-Market in one year and then you need to show me where you going to be able to raise twice the valuation twelve months from now so I can get that show. That’s my partner. So we can raise next one. Or the most important thing is just to expand. It’s just unhealthy things you see from that side. Because what we’re doing, this is a construct and say here’s the reality, these are messed up. Investors have a wrong mindset, but so do entrepreneurs on the other side. They’re trying to create this kind of false thing of scarcity and their fear of missing out. And I want to give you this first look. And then once the investment happens, then maybe there’s not as much transparency because the entrepreneur continues to try to sell the investor on the things are going well because they want to have an insider led round because the optics of how that works. So why don’t you talk from your perspective about things that are messed up from both sides of the equation, then that allows us to go ahead and. Talk about let’s have an alternate vision for the way this works. Yes, entrepreneurs, investors having these open and transparent conversations where the entrepreneur can be vulnerable with the investor because, you know, there can be times that are really, really hard. If you set this whole relationship up at the beginning with his unhealthiness, where you have this dysfunction dysfunctional in the entrepreneur and the investor, and you’re able to find the one place where the dysfunctions can align. So you can transact. Yeah, you still have a relationship based on dysfunction. So three months into it sums going wrong in the entrepreneurs. I can be honest with the investor and the investor is not going to be honest with the entrepreneur. And meanwhile, the investor has already discounted back the growth rate 50 percent. Right. But he doesn’t share that with you. They want to keep the fire like you showed me something they know full well they can hit that. And this unhealthiness, there’s no partnership, is it only to be redeemed? So to riff on that, yeah.

Jessica Kim: I mean, that’s exactly I think ultimately we have to strip everything away from what the world has created in each of those industries. Right. That it’s so natural for us to fall into. And I’ll talk about those. But to then see it as a true partnership, because after the fundraising process is over, you are partners in it. We have different roles and different perspectives, but you are now on the same team. So like, can we let go of all this posturing and these dynamics?

So on the investor side, I mean and I’ve had so many conversations with investors where the fear of missing out the FAMO is actually a real dynamic. Right? Everyone talks to each other and they want to get in on that, whatever however they define as the hot deal. Right. And then if you’re not in that, you’re not even worth my time to meet, even if I do think what you’re creating is a good thing. Right. It’s like I’m just driven because there’s this pressure. I’ve got to go. I’ll get into Haiti. I don’t want to miss out. And that gives me a checkmark of my credibility as a firm or an investor to find the hot deals. And can we just let go of that? But I know it’s a real dynamic. Right. And on the entrepreneur side, it’s like we just want to get a chance to get funded and we want to show, wow, we do think big. I am going to be that unicorn. I’m going to crush Red Bulls over my head and say, yes, I’m the one to do it. And so we present ourselves that way. But in reality, especially people who have done this before, like you just said, Henry, like investors are discounting what they see and entrepreneurs are also discounting like what is realistic for me to achieve because I have to align all the operations to achieve that. And you’ve been our turn out to see of that unique perspective on both sides. Like, we need to actually follow through on that. And the problem with these up to the right, just to get to the meeting and just posture just to get the funding is when that’s all over. I think there’s another tension of, OK, I funded you for that. You’ve missed your numbers, you missed your numbers. And then the next round of funding is at risk. But you’re spending, you know, and running your operations to hit those numbers. And then that’s where I think actually a lot of the statistics of nine out of ten fail. A lot of them is because they can’t get the next round of funding. So that is broken. I think the fundraising process aligned with actually how we operate is broken. And I think we’re missing out on a lot of amazing opportunities to build incredible redemptive ventures because of this posturing in the beginning that we should just all let go of. And so I think that’s our call. That’s our call is how do we not fall into these trends are dynamics that are real, but how do we fight against that and say, OK, let’s treat this as we’re building something together?

I’m looking for a partner. When you’re looking for a spouse, right. You don’t posture and then eyes on your like you’re looking like, what are we going to build together?

Are we aligned on these things? And to get rid of the posturing because if there is a match there, then that is actually what it’s going to look like. And that’s your greatest chance of actually making it succeed.

Henry Kaestner: OK, so you’re an entrepreneur and you understand that there’s something inherently flawed in many interactions that entrepreneurs have with venture capitalists, and it feels to you almost like a necessary evil. I need the capital. I know this is going crazy, but I want to be able to achieve my dreams. And so I want to make some concessions. I’m going to grow a little bit faster than I otherwise would have thought. I’m going to get out there and do more fundraising because I understand that they need this internal markup. And just you end up making these concessions and you end up losing in the process, adding more and more pressure on yourself and your team. And then you end up finding yourself in the system that’s kind of designed to fail because it’s designed to make you want to raise more money so you can go even faster. And it just that’s why the wheels are falling off. So talk a little bit about then what the solution for all this is. So as you’re an entrepreneur and just like, oh, my goodness, I don’t want that to happen to me.

Yeah, I can’t have that. But does that mean now that I’m not going to play the game and so or can I play the game the right way? How do I find somebody who wants to play the game the right way with me.

Jessica Kim: So that’s exactly it. I think it’s finding that match. It’s finding that partner. And when you approach it that way, as opposed to looking at it as just I want that money right. And I’ll do anything just to get that. Yes. To get that money. It’s about one first being very true to yourself as an entrepreneur of saying, like what? What do I see this path as? And what for me personally, for my team, for the venture. And then there are a lot of different funding sources, as we know. Right. We often talk about these, but there’s a lot of different other funding sources and we’re just accelerating prioritizing revenue. But I think it’s also being honest with, OK, if I take money from this source, then I also have to respect their model and what they are investing me in. So if I take this money, which I have very I know what I’m signing up for in terms of I cannot run a lifestyle business for 30, 40 years and expect that to be a good relationship because that doesn’t meet that structure of that investment fund. Right. You know, so you have to align kind of how funding is so strategic and operational. And we often slap it on later after we’ve looked at our sales strategy, our marketing strategy, our hiring strategy. But it’s just as built into the fabric of how you’re going to operate and what your goals are. And so I think it’s like one really understanding what you’re looking for by being honest how you’re going to run and operate. And then it’s, you know, for me, as I pitch, I’m not looking just for the yes, I’m looking for my partner.

So I’m with my strong conviction, sharing how I see this operating, what we are going to be like in thirty five years and where, you know, what does that look like. Right. And then if they push back, that that’s not big enough. And so the way I honestly have done it, it’s like here’s the upside. I mean if nothing goes wrong and this totally takes off, that’s all of our hope because for us then we impact more lives. Right. So it’s rooted in our mission. If it goes up into the right, this is the potential. And that would be incredible. But let me tell you what the realistic thing is, because one telehealth is in flux right now, too. You know, you talk about these trends are the realities of these challenges that we’re going to face and say, so we’re going to knock it down to do this. And then worst case scenario is kind of, you know, if we do these things right. But, you know, the policy changes in this way or someone so get elected in this change then will look like that. So I think that’s a very realistic and transparent way to say, like, OK, here you go with the big vision. This is realistic, but let’s talk about this scenario. And then a lot of times people will say, you know, I don’t think this opportunities for me and now I’m not afraid to say thank you so much. Like, let’s keep in touch, you know, obviously connected for a reason. But if this is your opportunity, then this is not going to be a good relationship to operate together if we’re not sharing our vision and how this is going to look like in three to five years.

Henry Kaestner: OK, so this has been very good for the secular, pragmatic approach, for just thinking about choosing the right partner. Also a good conversation to be able to introduce the concept of how do you think about whether I should be raising money to begin with? And what I’m getting out here is praying and fasting the spiritual discernment process that actually happens before you decide to go down the right route. Too many entrepreneurs just assume I’ve got a company I want to grow it. So I guess I get to raise capital. And I think that Jessica is appropriately talk to us about what happens when you decide. But I think that we need to talk about that ahead of time.

How do we know, of course, that’s wrapped up in a balanced story, balanced story that we went for 40 venturers. Is the problem there was that we didn’t have the right type of spiritual discernment process. We thought we needed to raise money and we would pray before we go to Redpoint or Sequoia or Battery and ask for a twenty million dollar term sheet. But we never really fast and prayed about the process. Should we be raising money? We just assumed we needed to reality. We didn’t need to we never raise venture capital. Yes, we grew we grew the company a little bit slower, but it ended up being the greatest thing ever. And we miss a very important step. So maybe we talk about that in here about how you go through that discernment process to even get to this point that we’re talking about.

Jessica Kim: I mean, I think that’s actually quite fascinating that that was your journey as an entrepreneur and now you’re on the investor side. And so I’m curious to hear also I mean, you’ve been on both sides.

I haven’t been on the investor side. Right.

And so how do you now, knowing what that entrepreneur journey looks like, how do you assess kind of what you see? And like how do you deal with the dynamics that are real dynamics of an investor? Right. Because you need to see a return like that is a huge part of your job. Right. Is to kind of invest some money and get that back, plus some. And so how do you assess kind of how an entrepreneur pitches or what’s big enough or just anything? It’s like I’m curious to see if I were ever on the other side, how I would either be too critical because I kind of know reality of things or I also see vision. I can believe in it, but I don’t how you reconcile that.

Henry Kaestner: So that’s a that’s a great question. Well, as an entrepreneur, you should never raise money from venture capital. If you’re a venture capitalist, everybody should raise money. Now, I’m just kidding. Of course, you know, from my perspective, what I try to do is I try to share my story. You’re here. You’re looking to raise money. I want you to know my story. My story is that I was also in your spot 20 years ago and I was convinced I needed to raise money. As it turns out, I didn’t need to. And so to be clear, we get really excited about coming alongside entrepreneurs and helping them to achieve all that God has laid out in advance for them to do. It’s what we do. It’s our mission. And we think that there’s a very, very valuable role that capital can play. We also think there’s a very valuable role in having people on board with you to get what makes you tick and can help you with things like distribution channels and intellectual property and supply chain management and all those different things that we do. And we get excited about that. And to be clear, that’s important. But what I want to be able to do with you is to be able to help you to understand whether you do need to raise money. And then also this concept of optimal growth rate. Right.

There is a place where there’s the right type of customer acquisition costs, where you come up with a product and people are starting to like it. And that initial wave of early adopters is giving you validation. And so your customer acquisition cost is very low. Those tend to be your most passionate customers. And then your customer acquisition costs remains low because those early adopters become your advocates and they refer more people in. OK, now here’s the challenge. With more capital, you could grow faster, but you can’t outgrow this pace of natural customer acquisition or the customer acquisition cost is lower. At some point in time, you start to force growth. You can buy customers. Those customers, though, those incremental customers are more and more expensive.

And so the question is, is the capital of that I’m going to bring in going to help you along that optimal growth rate. We’re able to go ahead and bring on board all the customers that are able to really value what we’re doing and then to serve them well, or are we going to artificially accelerate our growth, bringing on board customers? We have to buy their costs more money to bring in. And then they’re also more likely to leave us because we had to buy them. They don’t have the same loyalty. They didn’t seek us out. They don’t value the product as much. And then they end up leaving. And that’s where the wheels start to fall off. Because we have left that concept of optimal growth rate. We’re no longer using venture capital to serve the customers who really see our need. We really are solving a problem with them and to serve them well. We should have been here. And Capital can help you to do that very, very well. But if instead we use capital and we just just start to crank up the growth rate a little bit more, because if we can just get another 20 points of growth, then we’re going to be able to go back to the market in 12 months or 18 months. The venture capital is going to be able to get their mark up. And now now we’re cheating the system a little bit. And that’s what we have to watch for. So I as a partner, need to be able to work with the entrepreneur and help them to endeavor to understand, are we raising money for this? This is our natural growth rate or are we artificially contriving something hundred percent?

Jessica Kim: I mean, that what you just shared is exactly what often does not happen in these meetings. And that starts the partnership, even in the conversation of should I raise money? Do you see funding? You know, you’re partnering with them and even thinking through that. But what typically happens in these meetings is like, pitch to me, let me see. And I’m assessing you and judging you and seeing if you’re going to be one of my chances for a homerun. I’m obviously simplifying it in a more of a crass way, but I’m just saying, like, that’s. Basically kind of the dynamic and breaking down kind of you mean just like easing even that first tension and saying, why do you want to raise money? Do you want to. Is it a good thing for your business? Let’s dig in. And through that, you ask about the dynamics and LTV in the cash and all that stuff. And like you work together to even see should we even try to work together? Do you need this? Do we need this kind of partnership that would change? That is a solution like how you answer. I don’t even know if you realized because that’s probably how you operate, but it’s like that doesn’t often happen. So for like, you know, either an entrepreneur or an investor, like, I think it takes both. Right. And I think that’s the conversation. It’s not about saying, oh, entrepreneurs, you should do this. And so often you’re right. I read these articles. I like top five things. Entrepreneurs should do better for investors. And I’m like, my goodness, it is a two way street because that tension and dynamic, if only one person enters it that way, it doesn’t mean the other point is going to receive it that way. And so if we can enter with that posture together, that is what’s going to make it redemptive. I think that’s beautiful and that’s where we need to do the work.

Henry Kaestner: Yes, yes. And then hopefully that type of dialog at the outset of a relationship allows for post relationship, that type of open communication, because that’s a real challenge. The challenge is, from an investor perspective, is that an entrepreneur and it’s not really being honest with me, they’re always continuing to sell me. The things are going well so that I’ll continue to fund them. And if you can start off with that type of honesty and transparency and vulnerability, even if we are praying before our fundraising meetings and praying again about whether we should be fundraising at all and ask God, God help me to find a funding partner that will understand and validate the different challenges I have. Give me the confidence about what you’ve laid out in advance for me to do and help me to be able to share what we’re doing with confidence, to be clear, but also help me to be able to share honestly with the investor what I don’t yet know. Yeah, because you pointed it out and then with that type of match made, then that’s going to be a sign that you’ve got the right type of partnership going forward. So the three months after the investment, when things go wrong and things always do, yes, we already have that type of repartee.

Jessica Kim: Yes. And that becomes a functional partnership. And that’s when you can build something redemptive.

Episode 51 – How to Say No with Jake Thomsen

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Today’s episode features one of the great thinkers in the FDI community talking about a topic that, well, frankly none of us like talking about. And that is “how to say no.” 

No investor can say yes to every deal that crosses their desk (nor should they!), but learning how to say no is a uniquely acquirable skill. Today, Jake Thomsen of Sovereign’s Capital is back after talking to us about Fundraising 101. 

He’s here to walk through some of the practices he incorporates in situations where he has to say no, and how these tips might serve you.


Episode Transcript

Some listeners have found it helpful to have a transcription of the podcast. Transcription is done by an AI software. While technology is an incredible tool to automate this process, there will be misspellings and typos that might accompany it. Please keep that in mind as you work through it. The FDI movement is a volunteer-led movement, and if you’d like to contribute by editing future transcripts, please email us.

Jake Thomsen: I think whether you just got a cold email in or you spent a few weeks with an entrepreneur then comes down to encouragement, No. One, humility. Number two, in transparency, you know, encouragement, there’s always something to encourage somebody and there’s always something to affirm. This is kind of classic Dale Carnegie, how to win friends and influence people, that it’s not flattery, but you can do the work to find something that you can encourage them in. And so we always try to do that. Right. Hey, the problem that you’re solving, we’ve seen a few go at it in a certain way. But this is actually the most elegant or we think the most insightful because of X, Y, Z, and your story is a perfect fit for it. There’s always something to be able encouraged.

Henry Kaestner: Welcome back to the faith driven Investor podcast. This is a podcast where we hear from investors and talk generally about investing and we talk about how to steward God’s capital that is entrusted to us. And we’ve got two special guests once, my co-host, Luke Roush. But nonetheless, he’s still a special guest and he’s with us this morning. Partner. Good morning.

Luke Roush: Good morning. It’s good to be with you.

Henry Kaestner: Also have Jake Thompson, partner in Cerberus Capital, great friend, long term partner, long term friend, guy runs the venture capital operations and investments out of sovereign’s capital. Good morning. Good morning, Alisyn. Be here with you guys. OK, so we’re going to talk about a topic that a lot of people would think, gosh, I just pass this over, right? They’re going to talk about how to say no to entrepreneurs. I mean, how hard can it be? Right. And yet it’s something it’s incredibly important as we were just thinking and planning this and just brainstorming on it together, a good investor will end up saying No. Ninety eight or ninety nine times out of one hundred. And for something that takes that much activity, it’s something we should probably be spending some time on. One of the things that we’ve always looked at at sovereigns is that they’re five or six different things that you need to do. Well, when you think about investing, you need to be able to fundraise. You need to be able to negotiate deals. You need to find deals. You need to be able to manage your deals. You need to do fund operations. And my partners here tell me what I’m missing. But by far and away, the most important thing that you do as a professional investor is the deal flow. If you have great deal flow, everything else kind of solves itself. You come alongside the right entrepreneurs. They’re able to prosper in order to have great deal flow. You end up even hundreds and hundreds of deals that you look at in the course of a month. That means you become very, very selective. You find it very, very, very best. That gives your investors a great return. The problem with that is that to the extent you have great deal flow, that means that many more times that you need to say no. Now, Jake has always impressed this Luke in the way that he’s able to say no, Jake Riffe a little bit about why it’s important to say no. Well, and why you see that as an opportunity to love other people. And can you love other people in the world of investments?

Jake Thomsen: Yeah, we have to hit all three of those. You know, I think’s important for a few reasons. You can think about it almost pragmatically as an investor, right? If you say no. Well well, it’s a way to turn something that’s inherently transactional, a little bit more relational. Right. And that’s good for deal flow networks. It’s good for an entrepreneur kind of second time around when the reason maybe they will be more private then I think much more than that. Saying, Noel, is a way that we do indeed love somebody else, that we can recognize and honor the image of God in somebody else and making the time to do that and really put in the effort to do that. Well, and it’s something, as you mentioned, we have much more Praxis than we ever would want.

It’s the worst part of our jobs. And yet out of the three thousand or so companies that we’ve seen over the last eight years, we’ve only invested in fifty one or so. So almost three thousand times or eight years, we are doing the worst part of our job, which makes you wonder why we would do it that many times.

And yet to be able to do it well is something that is very important to us as a three thousand men and women and since Sovereign’s Capital just invested faith driven entrepreneurs, these are men and women that have come into you really believing that God’s laid something out in advance for them to do is call them to do that. The thing that’s standing in front of their ability to succeed is getting capital. That’s kind of a really vulnerable spot to be in, right? You feel called to do something. You’ve probably left your job and you’ve kind of talked about your business. And yet it’s kind of hard to separate the business idea from the person. So the person you’re talking to has got to take acceptance or failure personally, right?

Yeah, absolutely. And even beyond the professional risk there, probably if they’re married and they’ve got a family, you know, they’re negotiating at home and trying to figure it out, they’re taking a big risk in front of their community. I mean, they’re a whole bunch of reasons why this has a potential to be just a very stressful, difficult process. And most these entrepreneurs, you know, while we say no to that many and only invest in one or two out of out of 100, they’re seeing the same kind of stats. Right. If they can even raise the money, they’re getting told no. Sometimes hundreds of times in the way that that will weigh on their vision, their own personal mental health, just their encouragement, their drive to pursue that vision that God’s put before them. They certainly can weigh them down. And I think we can come alongside them and be able to do that a little bit better.

Luke Roush: I do think venture capital, one of the things that I think has given venture capitalists a challenging name is not just say no, but also the timing of when those come through. Oftentimes there’s a black hole that you’re putting diligence and information in and then nothing really ever comes back out in the way of either feedback on why I came back or sometimes even just to know itself. Right. It just kind of goes into the ether and you wonder where you are. And so I think that part of being a faith driven investor is actually being different from the way the world works. And rather than treating our own time as kind of the most precious asset, being able to put the shoe on the other foot, this is what I seen you do so well, being able to put the shoe on the other foot and actually say, hey, this entrepreneur’s time is very, very precious. And sometimes being able to get to a quick no and also being able to articulate kind of why we’re no and if it’s a no, not never or sort of just a no, not now, being able to articulate why it’s important and maybe instrumental in terms of helping them make some adjustments that help them to raise capital from us in the future, that sovereign will raise capital from another investor. So maybe just talk a little bit about some of the things that you’ve been exposed to that have really kind of made an impression in terms of the timing and also the feedback that you give.

Jake Thomsen: Yeah, well, and some of the entrepreneurs that we invest in, they’re getting all kinds of investors right. So we see through the lens of those entrepreneurs, many of us in our experience in the past, we see that fortunately for future investors, it’s a very low bar that we’re competing with. Right. It’s usually investors that, as you mentioned, what kind of ghost them in the process or maybe over the top optimistic, enthusiastic, and have a very whiplash of a no, because for whatever reason, they’re just trying to retain the option to invest and just can’t quite get there. And so that’s what we’re dealing with. And in terms of how we think about it and how might even structure it, I think can probably break it down to offer a bit of a framework into encouragement, humility and transparency. I think whether it’s a cold inbound or if somebody whose hand that you’ve held for a while, I think those three topics are those three focuses can make that process go very well and very redemptive and maybe unpack some of those. But too, from where you’re coming from, I can remember horror stories that we everything just mentioned our learnings. We didn’t know that out of the gate. I can think I don’t think about these often when I do, I sure cringe, you know, those deals that maybe we got to know the investor or the entrepreneur, rather, for four, six, eight weeks, you know, having a slew of requests and talking with customers. And I just never quite getting. In a couple of times, in the end, we ended up saying no for a reason, that if we were really being honest with ourselves and doing the hard work and not having some worry about missing out, we probably could have come to those conclusions very early on, probably within the first week or so as probably safe to say, at least the sovereigns. Our experience is it’s rare that we are not excited about a deal. And through diligence, we do get excited. Right. Sometimes we kind of think, well, let’s just keep researching and doing diligence and maybe something will excite us. I can’t think of any time that we made an investment and we’re very happy with it that that was the case. Right. It’s usually the opposite. We start off very excited and now let’s go and try to prove ourselves wrong because we just tend to be some optimistic guys. And and so that’s more of the process. And so all that to say we take a long time to get to know when we were excited to be with thought we could be. But getting that quick. No, whether it’s on the spot, it’s in a couple of days or a week or two, if you really dig it in, that’s something that we really hold really is the value of what we do.

Henry Kaestner: And so that would seem to be contrary a little bit to one of the dynamics that you think is big about investing, which is optionality, right? Yes. We’ve heard about the fast yes, the fast know the slow know the slow mo being the worst for the entrepreneur and clearly not a way to love on them. But that’s a little bit countercultural in terms of investing. Right. Because let’s just acknowledge there’s this natural tendency for an investor to want to draw things out to give them more optionality. Maybe the entrepreneur you’re talking to lands a big deal or maybe a whole bunch of different things might happen. That gives you more of an opportunity to really be able to assess the deal. Maybe it gives you a chance to change some of the terms. You see that the entrepreneur kind of gets strung out a little bit. They need to cash that much more. And at the end, they’re willing to cave a little bit more on some negotiating points because they need the money that much more than they did three months ago. But when you talk to them, so how are you able to fight the urge and not to suggest that you have these nefarious tendencies and you’re like, you know, let’s go ahead and string this person. I know you well enough to know that’s not a thought for you. And yet optionality to see how the next quarter’s numbers come in or to be able to assess and look at different things. Optionality is your friend as an investor. And yet that’s not always the best way to love an entrepreneur to talk more about that dynamic.

Jake Thomsen: Yeah, so two things. One, very practical. I don’t know that we’ve ever been in a situation where waiting and we’ve, of course, never intentionally strung anything out. But if we’re part of a process or maybe a lead investor wasn’t honoring the entrepreneur, how we would like them to, we never really seen that work out where a deal came to fruition. That went really well with other relationships intact and the rest we just haven’t missed out on that. There’s probably more fear based than not. And I would also point to the idea that we look to be in the relationship for five, seven, ten years. Right. These are long term relationships and we don’t want to be getting in a relationship by kind of tricking somebody into certain terms right into us. So suffice to say that that doesn’t tend to be that big of a temptation for us in wanting to have that optionality in a way that hurts the entrepreneur. Now, where we do get optionality, I would say, is doing the work to honor the entrepreneur, to build their relationships. I think even the way that you say, no, you can build a rapport, you can show the entrepreneur what type of investor you are and how you will honor them in a way that’s sometimes especially over multiple rounds. We’ve seen, earn us additional looks, earn us optionality, because we’re think about the long game and we’re thinking about the relationship first. And so I think that can actually go over several reps that can work in our favor, because just like, again, I bring up the analogy of marriage so often, right. When you see somebody true character, you end up wanting to have them around. You end up wanting to not kind of miss out on who that person is. And I just getting tricked into something, I would say. So we see an option. I work out the relationship.

Luke Roush: So take one of the things that I think would be really good to talk through is just in full transparency. What are some of the things that we’ve done wrong over the years? It’s over information, things that we’ve learned. But there’s also a bunch of challenges that we’ve had kind of doing things incorrectly. And maybe just to give you a chance to think one thing that I know that has happened at least once, but probably two or three times is when we don’t have conviction on a deal or an entrepreneur, we will sometimes kind of hang around the hoop and we’ll put the CEO, the founder, through some do loops while we’re trying to figure out whether other informed investors are going to put capital in. So at least a couple of occasions I have stalled trying to figure out whether other people have conviction rather than us personally having conviction. And that can really drive people nuts because they feel like, gosh, do you really want to date me or do you want to see if other people want to date me and then you want to date me, like, what’s the deal? And I think a big learning that we’ve had is trying to get to our own determination of whether we have conviction to be a partner. If we do, then we should step forward with some amount of courage and declare our interest. If we don’t, then we should free the entrepreneur to find somebody who really is a better fit and has more subject matter expertize. And so that’s something that I think we’ve done wrong. And here in Silicon Valley, we see a lot of others who also maybe don’t have that much conviction, a little more. A herd mentality, sheep following each other around, and that’s something that can really, I think, give our industry a challenging name. But Jake, what other things have we got over the years that would just be good to share with listeners so that they don’t make the same mistakes that we’ve made?

Jake Thomsen: Yeah, I can think of too many of those, unfortunately, too, that come to mind. First one, it was entrepeneur that we got no for a while. In the end, I think we probably said no in a way that wasn’t helpful because we knew that we weren’t going to get there. We didn’t want to tell them over the phone. We thought, hey, we’ve got this guy over three months or so like this really deserves to be in person. And we just we were moving quickly on other things and didn’t really think about it. So invited him to come join us in that case was in San Jose, came down quick conversation telling them, hey, we really appreciate this, let’s buy some coffee, let’s hang out. But we’re not going be able to get to an investment this time and come to find out, he was in Oakland earlier that day, ended up driving an hour each way just to come here. No, right. Because we’re thinking like, OK, this is let’s check this box in our to do list. And it turned a little bit more transactional then I think we would have liked. So that was just kind of weird because we weren’t being very empathetic. We weren’t paying ourselves in his shoes and maybe thinking a better way to do that. I think one that we probably hit more often is just being positive with the entrepreneur. You know, we always want to be encouraging. We’re at our core encouragers as Hobbins, I would say, for the most part.

And so sometimes in the past, it’s really easy to focus on the positive things that we’re excited about along the way and give an indication if we were on the other side, we’d probably think the same thing, but give an indication that we’re very interested. And the default place we might end up is that there would be an investment. And it’s not until later on down the line that we realize, OK, well, our investment committee and where we’ve landed and based on some other experiences and research on the rest for a couple of risk that were there earlier on, we’re just not going to be able to get to an investment. And I think that’s been a little bit whiplash in the past, whereas I think what we do a better job now and hopefully is foreshadowing that a little bit, setting expectations both on timing but also saying here’s we’re really excited about. Here are things that either we’re worried about or we’d have to diligence or if we get tripped up, it might be because of X, Y and Z. And so that’s what we’re going to focus diligence on. And it helps to give a little bit of transparency into our diligence process. And it foreshadows here are some things that may lead to us getting to know. So let’s have a very open, transparent conversation about that along the way. And if one of those risks materialize, our own diligence and we say we can’t quite get to an investment, there’s at least less of a whiplash as more of an understanding that there was a reason there where the expectations I think of the past, we have just tried to retain that option by being really positive and wanting to be those investors that are for.

Henry Kaestner: Well, you know, one of the things is we talk about this sense of the herd mentality that’s actually really interesting. There’s a study that came out of correlation ventures which talked about where the winners are coming from in venture capital. And it’s not any big surprise that what delivers the best returns for the big venture capital funds are the unicorns. I think we all know that, that the venture capital is an industry tends to be focused on these binary bets. And increasingly, there are some firms that are out there that are looking for some of the ground rule double instead of just the home runs. And yet the industry is focused on the home runs and yet correlation ventures found and looking at where these returns are coming from, that many of the deals that the big VCs thought were going to do well were a whole bunch of herd came in and it was oversubscribed, didn’t have any type of bearing on whether the company was successful or not. And so they found out in the research that many the majority of the big winners in venture capital were led by smaller firms, many fewer from financings that were undersubscribed or inefficiently syndicated. And so if your investment premises, let’s hold off and see if some other people really like this company, that actually doesn’t help you to understand whether that deal is going to be successful or not. There’s not any correlation there. And I think that that’s fascinating because otherwise you’re listening to this and saying, well, yes, of course, I want to love my neighbor. Of course I want to love the entrepreneur, but I want to be a good steward of the capital that’s been entrusted to me. And so if that’s part of the negotiating game and that’s what gets me the top quintile returns, I need to do that. But actually, the data doesn’t bear that out either.

Jake Thomsen: Yeah, well, in a lot, I think comes down to supply and demand, right, if you don’t have a contrarian perspective or at least you don’t see the world a little bit differently than everyone else in Japan, a whole lot of capital in their bids up prices, you know, end up getting those returns. And so it’s human nature and the data I think this is one of those cases where they’re often in conflict.

Luke Roush: Now, there’s also some really interesting work that’s been done previously just to understand, like what are all the deals that firms have passed on that ended up being really remarkable in terms of the opportunity? And we keep a list of kind of our entire portfolio, Jake. We’re like, here’s all the things that we said no to.

Henry Kaestner: And boy, we wish we could give back to the original Bessemer Trust and you can Google. The best summer antique portfolio is some of the funniest reading you’ll ever do. If you’re an investor. You care about angel investing, you care about venture investing, about why they pass on eBay or Amazon or just it’s just very, very, very funny reading. And out of that, we’ve endeavored to do the same. Tell us about Orianthi portfolio.

Jake Thomsen: Yeah, you know, we’ve got a bunch I’d say we’ve got a solid half dozen that are just very, very painful when it comes to returns. I would like to think know one thing that we always look at, I should say, and this is probably true at the time, that if we were to make that decision again, based on the information we had at the time, that is our gauge of success of that we made the right decision or not. Right. Hindsight, 20/20, a lot of unexpected things happen, but sometimes I’d say the half that we definitely would like to do differently because there’s something about the industry or the size of the opportunity or the technology that we didn’t quite love. And yet the entrepreneur was just stellar. And we invest in people first. But every once while we think this is an incredible entrepreneur, but in the space that we just don’t have a lot of connection. And it’s also almost especially in the early days, getting a little spooked by a space that we didn’t know and yet not back in a world class entrepreneur. Those are probably more than anything on our entire portfolio.

Henry Kaestner: Do you ever get emails from entrepreneurs as they go public that say, how do you like me now?

Jake Thomsen: I get a lot of people’s raspberries. I say, you better watch out because we are going public. But I’ve never gotten on the other side, I tell you. Yeah.

Luke Roush: Yet I’m gone there yet to take out what is just kind of good tactical and specific. How do you think about closing the loop with entrepreneurs when you have to say no? How do you decide how much time to spend? Because what I hear from other investors and what I felt personally and what I actually you know, you and I have had this debate right. Like, you can get sunk actually saying no and doing a great job with that. And meanwhile, the portfolio that we’ve invested in that we partnered with people is hungry for our time, but we’re too busy saying no and try to be good stewards. Like how have you been able to find a balance between allocation of time to really shepherd those relationships?

Well, to make sure that people aren’t scarred coming away, recognizing that we’ve tallied up a whole bunch of times in the last nine years, how do you think about managing that and maybe just give listeners some real tactical guidance about how you go about it?

Jake Thomsen: Yeah. So maybe I’ll break that down by giving a little bit of our template. And I call it template. Just because we’ve kind of normed on it’s nothing real formal. But I think whether you just got a cold email in or you spent a few weeks with an entrepreneur, then comes down to encouragement, No. One, humility, No. Two, and transparency, you know, encouragement. There’s always something to encourage somebody on, right? There’s always something to affirm. This is kind of classic Dale Carnegie, how to win friends and influence people, that it’s not flattery, but you can do the work to find something that you can encourage them in. And so we always try to do that, right. Hey, the problem that you’re solving, we’ve seen a few go at it in a certain way. But this is actually the most elegant or we think the most insightful because of X, Y, Z, and your story is perfect, fit for it. There’s always something to be able encouraged to, number one. Number two, I think having a spirit of humility is really important, whether an email or in person or the rest. This is kind of considering others better than yourself understanding, especially at an early stage. There’s going to be so many unknowns, no one’s going get it quite right. So we don’t want to have the pride of saying we have the right answers. So we always want to have that humble tone. Henry, there’s a line that still strikes me that I heard you say a few times early on where you approach us so well when your feedback for an entrepreneur, we’ll hear a pitch and they’ll describe how they’re going in a certain direction. And you’ll say something along the lines of, well, I understand and completely get where you go and A, B and C, and you had the experience and you know where you’re going. And I know about five percent of what I need to know to make the statement. But it sure seems like DNF could be pretty interesting, too. What do you think about that? Right. Where Henry probably has an opinion about what they could be doing and yet just positions it in a way that is winsome, that recognizes the number one way to get people to stop hearing you is to tell them that they’re wrong. Right. So how do you kind of go around that and still serve them with humility and being able to deliver truth in kind for saying that a lot of that was just informed by my experience as an entrepreneur.

Henry Kaestner: And I semi famously, almost famously, we went over forty inventor phrases. That means 40 different firms and probably one hundred and thirty five meetings or something like that or two and a half years saying no. And I’ll tell you, I remember a guy and be fun. If you listen to a podcast, I want to suggest you would. But there’s a guy named Erskine Bowles at Carousel Capital who I will remember to this day, said no so well, and it didn’t take a ton of time and doing it, but. He had a way of validating who I was the night before. It was something along the lines of this and say, listen, I got to tell you, I want to bury the lead. I’m very sorry that we’re not going to be able to invest in you. But before I go on a little bit further, I want to give you kind of some thoughts and some feedback on why. I want to let you know that what you’re doing is really cool. And I really admire the partnership that you’ve got with David. And from what I can gather about the team that you’ve built. You got something really special there. I couldn’t get my partners to a couple of different key things that help us to get unity around, make an investment. But ultimately, you guys get a lot of courage. And I think that you’re going to be successful and I’m going to be hoping and praying that you are. And I just want you to keep on going. And this is probably another one of those data points where it’s going to be kind of maybe frustrating. I would have loved to have seen us be able to make an investment and we’re not going to be able to do that. But you guys have something special going on there. And the way that you’re thinking about solving this problem is really interesting. And I think you have an opportunity to refine it over the next couple of years. And I’m going to be really eager to see how you guys work versus some of the other times where we had two different venture capitalists fell asleep during meetings with us. It’s reasonably hard to do. I mean, unbelievable.

Luke Roush: Or when David was talking or you were talking. He was talking.

Henry Kaestner: Well, you know, I mean, because it was me was me talking. And there’s some funny stories about how some of those things ended that you may know that probably not great for prime time, but you had some of that. But also you’d have some of the just the canned things like we can’t invest right now. But as you progress, you know, give us a look. You know, keep us in the loop. Let us know how you’re doing and the thought of from the entrepreneurs to times like. Yeah, sure, pal. I mean, you just said no, you wasted all this time. And as soon as we have the big win, I hi5 my partner about the big win. And we’re thinking about calling you right away. It’s never going to happen. And so I think that part of to whatever degree that I say we do it well is because we’ve been on the receiving end and have seen it done so poorly. But I’ll tell you, Erskine Bowles was such class and it just didn’t take him that long to do. And I’ll never forget it. And this is 20 years ago that he did that. Yeah.

Jake Thomsen: Yeah. And even that point you mentioned jumped out of me. Or I think you have the opportunity to refine some things. Right. There’s transparency where he wasn’t given the timings wrong or let’s just pick it up later. There’s there’s actually a reason that he may have given not necessarily a whole lot of detail, not necessarily try and make it a conversation, but just giving you some indication of where they’re coming from and why. So I think with that encouragement, humility, transparency, that doesn’t take that much time when you do it, a number of reps, when you kind of have a bit of an instinct for doing that did build over time in some ways. I think Amy Minnick has been so wonderful, insightful and talk about gleaning and investments. I think whether it’s spending time saying no to entrepreneurs or there are some other activities like that, that in some ways is some sort of gleaning to say it does take some time and that’s the way to honor others, somebody else and to lift them up. And yet we find that as you do it more and more, it doesn’t take all that much time to be able to do it. Well, as long as you’re encouraging being humble and having some transparency to.

Luke Roush: Well, I think also one of the things that’s really important for faith driven investors is that it’s not dissimilar to the role that pastoral staff or congregation has in the church know when you have someone come in and sort of try out and interact. We all know folks who have been burned by bad experiences. They had a youth group or a church or whatever. And so to the extent that the gospel is going to be front and center to the work that we do as investors, it just raises the bar considerably that those who we come in contact with, particularly those that we don’t end up progressing into some form of partnership with, have a good taste in their mouth. And, you know, one of the things that I’ve seen done well by others is the entrepreneur. Even when they get to know, they do genuinely feel like the person is in their corner. And we’ve tried to adopt this at times. The times have done it OK. At times we’ve really blown it. But the entrepreneur really feeling is that we are for them. We want to see them be successful. If there’s folks that we know in our network and our advisory network or in our investor network or other secular or faith driven firms, to the extent that we can connect them to folks who can break down obstacles or help them, even if we have no horse in the race whatsoever and have nothing to gain to the extent that particularly for entrepreneurs who are, you know, great folks and a great idea, it’s not the right fit for us to the extent that they see us being willing to sort of leverage our network for them, even though we have nothing to gain. I think that’s a way of them really believing that we are practicing what we preach in terms of really demonstrating a care and a belief that God has equipped them to do something special, even though it’s not for us to be a partner with them in that that we’re trying to do other things that we can’t help them.

Henry Kaestner: And I think it’s really important. You know, there’s a market dynamic, particularly with entrepreneurs that are in the 20 or 30 year age group. There’s a lot of research by Bahrain and others talking about some of the dissatisfaction and some of the challenges that they’ve had with the church. And so in light of that, you don’t want to be yet another example about, see, that’s why I don’t go to the Christian community. You know, the church doesn’t get me. And we’ve become another negative reference, and it just takes them that much further away from faith because there’s real harm that can be done here, especially for investors that have identified themselves as Christ followers that will pray with entrepreneurs ahead of time. When we say no, it could be significantly more damaging than if battery, Sequoyah, US venture partners, Redpoint, all of those people say no, that’s not a no from those people, isn’t going to take them potentially further away from their faith. But I know from somebody who shares their faith, who says no may discourage them and just say, you know, the Christian community doesn’t get me. And yet God creates to be in community. So if you listen to this podcast feature investor, a good chance that you’re driven by your faith. And so I think that that’s that much more important that we as an investing community do this well and we at Saffron’s capital do it better than we’ve done in the past.

Jake Thomsen: Yeah, I’ll tell you, it’s been very encouraging for us having even just the FDI marketplace, right. Where even if there’s a no, we might be able to four of them on, I think, the exact mission that that you guys are going for. It’s not just an encouraging word or I’ll pray for you, but, hey, I’m going to tell you now and I’m going forward, John, not just to the podcast, but to a marketplace where you can find capital for us to be able to bring them into the community, a feature of investors to have a whole lot of different types of people that are looking in the marketplace. That’s been a big blessing for us because we can say no and write in a unique way.

Luke Roush: Well, that’s a great point. And I’m glad you brought it up, because particularly in today’s market, there’s not a shortage of capital and there’s not a shortage of ideas. They’re trying to find the right capital for the right ideas. And trying to make that match is very, very challenging. And so it’s a great point for other investors that are out there knowing that the marketplace exists as a way of short circuiting. Maybe what would otherwise be kind of a random process is great opportunity and great kind of offramp to do another whole universe of different investors that have complementary and different skills and what our firm or your firm may have. So I want to close just with how we typically close of what God is teaching you right now, Jake. But before we do that, just summarize three things that investors should be thinking about in terms of how they know the right way and then close by. What got to you right now?

Jake Thomsen: Yeah, I would say getting back to that theme, we’ve hit on getting to a quick no if it’s going to be thinking about their time, right. Being empathetic, they’re no to try to see the image of God in them. That sounds overly theoretical and theological, but really, just how do you see them as a person? And if you were to put yourself in their shoes, how would you want to be treated? How do you honor them? I think even just stopping and praying before interactions, before you write an email, before you sit with an entrepreneur to say no and just have the spirit work on our hearts to try to put that interaction the right light, see it through his eyes. I think those are three things that I would recommend to.

Henry Kaestner: And just tell us what you’re hearing from God through his word. Maybe this morning. It doesn’t need to be this morning, maybe this week, this month. But how do you feel that God is speaking to you in your life right now?

Jake Thomsen: One idea that I’m thinking about these days is just this concept of anxiety. We’re with some entrepreneurs and they’re doing fundraisers and they’re sleepless nights and just more times. And I was reading Philippians about two weeks ago now and it really struck me. Of course, I got to Philippians four, which is like the go-to for anxiety of “Hey, be anxious about nothing but in everything through prayer and supplication lift it up to the Lord. And the peace that surpasses understanding will come to you.” And in one sense I think that’s such an encouragement and the other sense it can be kind of discouraging or even anxiety-inducing, because like us, especially now, we were going through a fundraise. Are you feeling that lack of anxiety? And if not, it’s kind of like you think you got something going wrong. But what really jumped out at me, this is the point I’m getting to is reading Philippians all in one sitting. I got Chapter two where Paul essentially has this riff, where he has his missionary friend and Aphroditus, who got really sick. The Philippians didn’t know he was sick. They thought he might die. And so part of the letter, Paul wants to let them know, hey, he is OK, I’m going to send him to you. And it kind of talks about we’re all very anxious about this. Aphroditus is anxious. I’m anxious about it. And the only way I’m going to solve it is by sending him to you so that my anxiety can be reduced somewhat. And it seems as though it would be saying we do experience anxiety because of the brokenness of the world. And sometimes Paul at least was looking at the circumstance. And even when he was trying to address the circumstance, I didn’t quite get him told to that peace that surpasses understanding. And yet he gets to Chapter four and says, this is what we strive for. And so I don’t have a clear takeaway from all that. But that’s what I’m wrestling with, kind of looking at from different angles with God. And I think I’m landing just on the side of the “Already – Not yet” right. God has already accomplished the victory and it is not yet fully here. And so how do we live into that kingdom that is still coming? It’s still on its way, and yet we know what that faithful living is like. And maybe some layer of anxiety sometimes doesn’t necessarily mean that we’re doing something wrong, which is that we’re in this kind of following world in a tough spot and I don’t know where to go from there. But that’s what I’m thinking about.

Henry Kaestner: That’s a good one. That’s a good word already. Not yet. And then that leaves you in this place of faith believing in it.

Luke Roush: Hey, man, I’ll say thanks, Jake, for being with us often to hear your thoughts. I think this is such an important topic because it occurs so frequently in the lives of investors and being able to say know the right way is just fundamental to being able to be a witness and testimony in our faith, how we interact with others. So thanks for your thoughts.

Episode 52 – Why Community Matters with Sue Alice Sauthoff

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Community. It’s one of the core tenets of the Faith Driven movement. If you’ve been listening for a while, we hope you’ve heard stories from around the world that have opened up your eyes to see that FDEs are everywhere, and they’re faithfully pursuing God’s will right where they are. 

Today, we’re talking with Sue Alice Sauthoff who has recently joined the FDE/FDI team as our Community Manager. She’s going to share all the new initiatives intended to foster community among FDEs all around the world. 

We’re so excited she’s on the team, and we think after listening to this podcast, you will be too…


Episode Transcript

Some listeners have found it helpful to have a transcription of the podcast. Transcription is done by an AI software. While technology is an incredible tool to automate this process, there will be misspellings and typos that might accompany it. Please keep that in mind as you work through it. The FDI movement is a volunteer-led movement, and if you’d like to contribute by editing future transcripts, please email us.

Sue Alice Sauthoff: I think that to bring these entrepreneurs together who often do feel lonely or isolated in their role, not only because of what they do, but because of the great weight of the responsibility that they hold to bring them together with other people, to realize that they’re not alone, that there are other people that understand the situations they’re in and what they’re facing. It brings power. And that’s biblical, right. Jesus said the world will know us by our love for one another. And so if we’re able to show each other love and we’re not competitors, but we are brothers and sisters in Christ coming together, then the world is going to see that love and they’re going to ask questions and they’re going to see that there’s hope that we have. That’s really unique. And so not only is it an encouragement to us as believers to be in a community like that, but it also is shining a light into our world. William Rusty, great to see you both.

Henry Kaestner: Welcome back here. Amazing to be here. So today’s really good topic. I think that one of the things a quote that I’ve been kind of just camping out on for a while now is C.S. Lewis. This is a quote attributed to C.S. Lewis. So we’re just going to say that it is indeed him, which is something along the lines of friends are when you come across somebody who says, oh, wait, I thought I was the only person that blank, you know, played Parcheesi in the pool or whatever the case is. Right. Fill in the blanks. And there’s something about the concept of being a Faith Driven Entrepreneur that is inherently lonely. And when you’re an entrepreneur and or business owner were out there and we’re trying to make it happen. Right. We’re trying to make it happen. We’re trying to go ahead and we’re trying to hire employees. We’re trying to keep employees. We’re trying to get customers in. We’re trying to get funding. And then actually, even when we come home, our spouses, you know, how is work? And, you know, we kind of almost are even selling them because they thought we should have kept that great job that we had at IBM or fill in the blanks. And so there’s something about being a Faith Driven Entrepreneur that is pretty lonely, I think. And I think that our group, the folks that we minister to in our ministered by Faith driven entrepreneurs tend to resonate with that. It’s hard to find really good community you get in church, right. And people are saying, I know they’re coming from all sorts of different walks of life, but you never really feel like your pastor gets you or the person in your small group get you. You guys ever feel that way when you’re in small group?

Rusty Rueff: Totally. Absolutely, totally. I mean, it’s like you’re in an alternate reality sometimes, right? You’re doing your thing and you’ve got these pressures of these stresses on you. But somebody else who’s outside of this sphere of being either an entrepreneur or outside of the sphere of your industry sector, you know, it’s like you should be able to relate, but it’s not relatable. And so you’re on your own. You’re on your own.

William Norvell: And then I find actually the most helpful people in that situation are the people with a lot of wisdom that say, you know, actually, I can’t relate to that. But here’s some thoughts on maybe something else you’re going through. But, you know, then it can get really dicey.

My point is, though, when people try to come in and they really don’t understand what’s going on at all and they try to offer advice and wisdom and it can be misguided and be frustrating and kind of take people down the wrong path at some level, too.

Rusty Rueff: Yeah, well, you would know this, Henry, you know, running sovereign’s capital, you know you know how lonely the journey is because we’ve seen a lot of venture capitalists now who won’t or don’t want to invest in a social entrepreneur. Right. They want to see a co-founder. They want to know that there’s some support system, even if it’s just two of you.

Henry Kaestner: So it’s a known phenomena where two or more together, which doesn’t mean the guy’s not with you as a sole proprietor is an entrepreneur. Right. We’re talking to somebody on a podcast episode. Recently, I was talking about developing a new technology informed by some twenty three. Right. Even though we go through the shadow of death, you’re with me. And that connotes almost kind of I’m alone, but you’re with me. And to be clear, you don’t need to have a partner. We think that at the ministry that it surely is preferable if you can find that person that’s yoked with you and pray with you and cry with you and celebrate with you and all that. But we have tried to get a little bit more intentional about community in the ministry. And we’ve got a guest today that is helping us to lead that initiative. And we have to Saathoff on the podcast with us. And she’s come in as the director of community with what we do, a Faith Driven Entrepreneur. And she’s going explain what does that look like and what does it look like and what could it look like but doesn’t look like it now, et cetera. But with her, as with anybody else that we have on the show, Swails, who are you? Where do you come from? What’s your background to the show?

Sue Alice Sauthoff: Thanks. I’m glad to be here. Yeah, well, first and foremost, I am a wife and a mom. My husband Matt and I have been married for 18 years and we have two girls. Breckon is in seventh grade and Browning is in third. So it’s a fun household with lots of energy all the time. And, you know, professionally, I would have to say that everything kind of started at age 14 when I felt like God really gave this clear call for me to go into missions. And I had just come back from a mission trip to Mexico, grew up in Texas. So we just got across the border for a week. And at the time, my fourteen year old self that you know what that is going to mean? I’m going to live in a hut somewhere the rest of my life. And funny how God takes you on a very different journey than what you imagine as a 14 year old. And I thank him for that. So I went to Baylor University and I graduated with a Spanish degree, English and political science miners. I have no idea what I thought I was going to do, but I had a really smart person tell me. If I learned how to think, then I could do anything. And so I can think in two languages and so can Rusty. I’ve heard that about Rusty I knew.

Rusty Rueff: I mean, I knew you were going to do it. I just wanted to see how long it was going to take. One time I try a little Spanish on another episode of the podcast.

And it’s going to stay with me forever, forever. So, all right, I’ll take that.

Sue Alice Sauthoff: I’ll take it. Yeah. So when I left college, I got married and my husband was getting his masters at Vanderbilt and I got a job teaching Spanish and coaching soccer for several years. And that led into going into the education sector. I worked with a corporation helping them liaise with the Department of Education in Mexico, providing educational programing for offenders who were and in correctional facilities and would be released whatever their home country was afterwards. And so we were providing education for them somehow. That then led me to working with Samaritan’s Purse and I was with them for about five years, developing volunteer networks and growing volunteer teams across the United States, equipping them for the work that God had called them to do. So it’s been a really strange journey. But what has been the constant is that God has shown me that through all of this, this is missions that the work that I’ve been a part of has been taking the gospel and taking the name of Jesus to parts of the earth I didn’t know existed here in the States and literally to other parts of the globe.

And he’s done that in a really unique ways that I could not have thought out myself by any means and so grateful for the journey God has brought me on that now has led me to Faith Driven Entrepreneur.

Henry Kaestner: Indeed, indeed. You are also bobblehead doll fan. What does that mean?

Sue Alice Sauthoff: I have a really special bobblehead doll. I’m a huge women’s basketball fan, especially college basketball. And Baylor coach Kim Mulkey is a bit of a hero of mine. And so Kim sits on my desk beside me with her three national championship trophies to remind me that when I’m tired or when I’m feeling discouraged, I can keep going, I can do it and I can spot all. Had to be a Baylor basketball fan. It is a great year to be a Baylor basketball fan.

William Norvell: So I have a much less heroic bobblehead story. If this was video, you could see this. This probably looks like me because it is. And I have always lamented to my wife, better looking than you. Thanks, Bud. I appreciate that.

Oh, no, it’s because everything looks good. It looks good.

I’ve always lamented to my wife I love bobbleheads and I’ve always just kind of said off the cuff, like, man, I really want my own bobblehead one day and one year for Christmas. This little guy was born.

Henry Kaestner: I was there like the limited release. I mean, can our listeners get them?

William Norvell: You know, there was a limited release of one. But yes, I mean, I’m happy to put these on the site.

Rusty Rueff: Yeah. Yeah, it totally it totally explains one thing about you. That’s why you’re constantly moving your head like that all the time. I never understood why you kind of bob your head around like that, but there you go. It’s definitely not the caffeine and ADT.

Henry Kaestner: So tell us about why you’ve joined our team.

Sue Alice Sauthoff: Yeah, well, I have come on this team as the community manager to really help grow the community of entrepreneurs together globally and to expand that and see that multiply. I think that to bring these entrepreneurs together who often do feel lonely or isolated in their role, not only because of what they do, but because of the great weight of the responsibility that they hold to bring them together with other people, to realize that they’re not alone, that there are other people that understand the situations that are and and what they’re facing. It brings power. And that’s biblical. Right. Jesus said the world will know us by our love for one another. And so if we’re able to show each other love and we’re not competitors, but we are brothers and sisters in Christ coming together, then the world is going to see that love and they’re going to ask questions and they’re going to see that there’s hope that we have. That’s really unique. And so not only is it an encouragement to us as believers to be in a community like that, but it also is shining light into our world.

Henry Kaestner: It tell us a bit about how you see that coming together and kind of practical. So you’ve been on board for a month and a half or so now. And right now you’re in the middle of this initiative we’re doing together the Right Now Media Faith Driven Entrepreneur Partnership video series, eight weeks. We’ve got entrepreneurs from all around the world that get together via a video resume and we’re able to go through this curriculum together with this small video vignettes done in our partnership with Faith and Company, which are so, so good, really just very, very good. High production quality, incredible stories of Faith driven entrepreneurs, followed by teaching by JD Grear. But the magic of it really is this interaction between 12 to 15 entrepreneurs from all around the world coming together and community. And so you’re starting to get a sense of that as you see that, aside from doing more of that. And we’ve got more classes that are starting in March and maybe every month going forward because we’re starting to get some momentum and a lot of the people have gone through it. First Time said, I want to teach it to my own local community. But aside from that. Maybe you can talk about that one particular initiative. What does your vision look like in terms of building community over the course of the next couple of years?

Sue Alice Sauthoff: I think it would be amazing to see it really grow on a global scale, to see community what starts with one, grow to more and more in local communities, whether it’s Johannesburg or Atlanta or Dallas or Jakarta all over that. We’re able to start with the one person, the one person that comes to the group that is activated to really dig deep into what they’re doing, integrating their faith and work together and then passing that on to the next person. And that one person then becomes another group of 15 in their area. And those 15 people are activated. And that grows into more and more communities growing together as believers, but also then as entrepreneurs taking their God given skills and abilities, uniting those together or encouraging them in their individual pursuits to do greater things than they thought they could before activated by that faith that they shared together.

Rusty Rueff: So some people have an experience, some do with small groups, very positive in some places. Some people don’t even know what a small group is. So let’s back all the way up. What’s your definition of the FDE small group experience? And really, why is it important?

Sue Alice Sauthoff: Yeah, so practically, I think this FDE small group is a place where Faith driven entrepreneurs can come together, they have, as Henry mentioned, the short video where they’re able to really see an example, a story told of an entrepreneur who has walked this journey before them, and then they’re able to come together and really discuss it and bring this practical experience. What’s really unique about it is that it’s bringing a lot of entrepreneurs who maybe they’ve read a book before, maybe they have read an article, something that’s really stimulating this idea of integrating faith and work together. But they don’t know what that next step is. They’re not ready to jump into something that’s a much greater commitment, like a Praxis or C12 convene and something like that. This is a great first step to really connect them first to the Faith Driven Entrepreneur community, get them really thinking about their ideas about that, challenging what it looks like to integrate faith and work. And then after this group, we are always really pushing them to those next steps of what does that look like for each person?

Is it going next to Praxis, to C12, convene ocean or whatever that may be to really help them go even deeper?

Rusty Rueff: I love that. I love that. I mean, I think we all sort of need an on ramp, if you will, to how we go deeper in our faith and how we go deeper in our relationships with others that have similar experiences we have. So I think it’s really, really powerful. I’m in a small group in my church and have been for 15 years. And, you know, the journey that we’ve come along together as we’ve all grown, you know, has been just so enriching in my own life. So I encourage everybody to think about this. I know we’re in the midst of our second cohort of these FDE small groups. So can you tell our listeners, you know, what these groups are about, how they’re formed, kind of what they do?

Sue Alice Sauthoff: Yeah. So it really starts with a first step of somebody who’s interested, coming onto our website, filling out a registration form, saying, hey, I’m curious about this. I’m going to find out more. I want to be a part of one of these groups. And then we’re able to place 12 to 15 entrepreneurs and a group that’s led by really incredible facilitators. The people that we have facilitating these groups, they love Jesus. They are experienced entrepreneurs and they have a lot of wisdom to be able to share. But also we’re really good at connecting the people in the group. So Henry and William are both some of our facilitators. We also you’ve heard in other podcasts from Andrew and Vep, and these are some of the people that are facilitating these groups and bringing them together each week. We just meet for an hour, we watch the video, we talk, we share and we celebrate together and talk about challenges that they’re facing and problem solve together where possible as well.

Rusty Rueff: Well, you know, we love stories so early on now a month and a half, two months. You have stories for us about what you’re hearing about what’s happening in these groups.

Sue Alice Sauthoff: Yeah, absolutely. So one of the exciting stories that we just heard a couple of weeks ago is Henry ran one of these cohorts back in the fall and one of the ladies that was a part of that lives in Kampala, Uganda. And she was so encouraged by it that she’s taking this group and she has just started a small group in Kampala with 15 women entrepreneurs. She has a vision to see women in Uganda being able to step into the marketplace, give them access, resources and encouragement. They need to do that. And so she’s using this study as a first step to do that. Another story that’s just been really encouraging has been as we went through week for talking about how excellence matters, one of our small groups had a really personal and intense discussion about what that looks like as believers. And so to watch these entrepreneurs come together and discuss matters of faith and how that applies to the workplace, they were wrestling with specific issues about what it looks like in their particular business to love their customers well, while also maintaining a balance with their family. And they’re talking about how it’s really hard to pursue excellence while also being excellent in their family and their business and everywhere and what that poll looks like as a believer. So hearing some of those just raw moments with people I think have brought a connection. You say love storytelling. I love storytelling, too. And I think that really loves storytelling. So I think when we tell stories, we’re doing exactly what he says throughout the Bible to do, to remember what he has done so that we’re able to then speak faith and truth to other people so that their faith will grow, that if I hear, man, God did this amazing thing for Rusty and I can believe that God’s going to do the same kind of thing for me in the future.

And it builds my faith by sharing and remembering what Gottstein. For others.

Rusty Rueff: Uh, so I know we have listeners right now who are saying there going, oh, I would love to do this, but, you know, I don’t have time. I don’t know how I’d fit it in. Is this really for me? Bring them home, give the pitch. You know, why do they need this? And then we’ll go to, you know, what they do next.

Sue Alice Sauthoff: Yeah. So there’s a million really good things that we can all do with our time. Right. And there’s so many great opportunities. I think what makes this unique and what I would say is the reason that they should take the plunge and do it anyway is that this is a place where God can bring growth in a way that is unique to other places.

I can go to my church and I’m finding immense, profound spiritual growth, but it’s not always connecting with the work that I’m doing. And so to wrestle with other people in that same place is really unique. And that’s not to say that we don’t need to be spending our time wrestling with matters of faith and the church. Absolutely. That’s where we need to be doing that as well. So I would just challenge our entrepreneurs that are listening right now to really ask yourself, what are you looking for right now? Are you looking to grow in your faith and your work together?

And if so, it’s worth taking the time one hour a week for eight weeks to really devote yourself to this study and connecting with other people to see what God can do through you during this time.

Rusty Rueff: I think it’s great. And I like the way you talk about this being additive. So I’m a church guy, right? I love my church. I think it’s important that we’re in church, that we have church community. So we might be in a small group in our church. This is not a replacement for that. This is additive. This is our small group for our vocation, our profession, and how we expand and bring glory to God in our work. So I want to just hit on that point because I would want anybody. We have a lot of pastors listening, right? We don’t want him to go. Oh, wait a minute. They’re trying to take people out of our small groups. No, no, no, no, no. This is all additive.

Henry Kaestner: Absolutely. I’m glad you made that point. The other thing is we’ve talked about before, there are some groups and some ministries take a really, really deep with entrepreneurs and local community. They’ve got just very rigorous approaches to building meaningful community among peers. C12, FCI, convene CIBM. See, of course, the work that is done really intentionally with the ocean accelerator, with Praxis or movement is the top end of the funnel. It’s helping a entrepreneur to understand they’re part of a larger tribe, part of a larger movement that God is doing in the marketplace, and for them to really lean into that and then as they then interact to find different local communities that we really want to help them to find. We have 50 different partner organizations now on the FDE marketplace all around the world. We’re talking about Uganda. And as this group of women are then finished going through the FDE video series, there’s Hindiya, which is on the ground in Uganda. You’ve got the work of Zappos to be able to give some really great training and then further community. So this is a big movement with lots of really key players. And by the way, what we’re talking about that as you want to get more involved in some of the incredible ministries in the world, they’re doing great work in the space. Please reach out to VEP, who’s our director of partnerships for the FDE marketplace, and he can walk you through them. They’re all doing incredible work and many of them are getting contributions in terms of mentors, but then also financial support that we provide them and many others do. So important to note, this is part of a larger ecosystem. Thanks, Rusty.

William Norvell: Absolutely. I feel like we are just blessed with relationships. And, you know, you mentioned some around the world. There’s Missy Wallace at the National Institute of Faith and Work and now taken over Redeemer Faith and Work Center. There’s Jeff Hanan in the difference to the faith and work.

And we really see our goal as being the top of the funnel to help you find your tribe. And what I love about Watsa, Alice is talking about what my group’s experiences.

Hey, this is a great almost like a missing step in the movement to come in for eight weeks, be a part of something, and then we get to build that list of what’s next. Right. You could start your own group if you’re in Denver. You need to be Jeff Hanan. If you’re in Nashville, you need to meet Missy. If you’re in Uganda, you need to meet, you know, the hincker folks and things like that. So it’s been fun to see and help people find their tribe. And I think that’s what Sue Alice, it’s just really been ramping up over the last few months. And so on that note, I would love to give you an opportunity to talk about what else is there. You know, so this eight week program is a nice bite sized approach to come in, get a little taste of things. One of the things I’ve loved in my groups is watching the other people. I’ve been talking to some other people. And this is actually you know, I’ve been getting together with Stephanie on the side. We’ve been talking every week. And so, you know, obviously that’s really fun to see relationship start that will last beyond the group. But what other offerings are you working on right now that maybe if people don’t want to join the group, that other things they could plug into?

Sue Alice Sauthoff: Yeah, that’s great. Well, I would say for one of those things, if you feel like you’ve already kind of done this and this is your. Already, as an entrepreneur, maybe it’s your opportunity to lead one of these small groups that you can take the opportunity to do that wherever you are and step into that. Another thing that we’re doing is called flight school. So once a month, we are bringing in really amazing speakers, not just to talk because anybody can listen to somebody talk.

You guys are listening to a podcast right now, but this gives interaction as well. So it’s an opportunity once a month to come and not only hear from these incredible speakers, but then interact with them, have a live Q&A time with them, have networking time at some virtual tables where you’re really able to go a bit deeper. And so coming up over the next few months, we’re going to hear from actually, William, you’re going to be up very soon in March. And we also have Rusty coming up as well. Jessica Kim, David Sayer’s and Cleeve, we have some really amazing people coming. So that’s a great place to go. A little bit deeper on specific topics. Those are definitely and more typically focused venue. We also have our conference coming up in September. So on September 9th, we have our FDE conference. One day it’s going to be incredible. And it is a virtual conference about what we’re trying to do is bring it local. Again, we want to take what is happening kind of at this high level and bring it down to the one, bring it down to each person, connect with each person that really needs to integrate their faith and work as an entrepreneur. And so we’re looking to have local site hosts all over the world. We already have a few people committed across the world in Egypt and South Africa and in Atlanta. So you name it, we want to go there. So if that’s something that anyone listening is interested in participating with us and partnering with us as a site host, you can go to our website and check that out and find out more information there.

William Norvell: Absolutely. That’s amazing. And you just want to point out, I mean, I’m going to choose a minute to encourage Rusty a little bit, for instance. Right. I don’t know if we’ve specifically spent a lot of time talking to Rusty background, but Rusty has got a lot of experience and a lot of hard won wisdom in the Amen people management and corporate culture space. And so he’s going to be doing one of these flight schools where he’s going to give if you have not heard, I don’t think we’ve given him the opportunity to give his shadow of a leader talk, but he’s probably sprinkled in snippets over the years. I mean, that is just such an opportunity to learn from someone who’s been in there who understands it. And then it’s a great Q&A format to where you can bring your questions and talk to someone. And it’s going to be amazing. And I’m so excited for those events and to see how that grows. So thank you for doing that.

And by the way, I feel no pressure now. I feel good. Good. We’re going to record it and we’re going to send it to everybody. If you’re on the mailing list, you’re getting it. But it really is. I mean, I learn every time, you know, it’s one of those thought-Provoking things.

When you think about being an entrepreneur and building a company, you can hear over and over and over again and always take great wisdom from it.

And the same for all the other speakers coming up through someone listening, an entrepreneur, you’ve got them hooked. What’s some of the first steps? How would they find out about some of these events? Where can they sign up?

Sue Alice Sauthoff: What’s the best way to get involved so everything can be found on Faith Driven Entrepreneur, ERG? So under the Community and Events tab, you can find information about joining a small group, leading a small group flight school, the conference, all of those things are there, as well as a lot of other really encouraging content videos, podcasts, the daily blog, all of that can be found right there. So the first step is just go to the Web site and filling out one of those forms, taking the bold step to raise your hand and say, I’m ready to try this.

William Norvell: That’s great, and so, Alice, I want to give you one last chance here as we come towards the close, what would be your last plea for entrepreneurs to find a community of minded folks to walk down this journey with?

Sue Alice Sauthoff: You know, statistics show us that entrepreneurs are anywhere from two to 10 times more likely to suffer from mental challenges. The stress is really intense scene that personally, even within my own family, of how that has affected them. And so God didn’t design us to live alone. He designed us to live in community. We are many parts of one body, and when the body tries to function, a person tries to function as the body all by itself, not realizing that it’s just a part. It doesn’t go well. That’s not how God created us. And so this is an opportunity for the body of Christ as entrepreneur, specifically in your vocation, to come together and encourage one another and build each other up and be encouraged and be built up and walk this journey with other people that just can’t be oversold because that’s how God designed us.

William Norvell: Can’t say much better than that. Thank you for giving us that vision for what it could be like to be in community. And as we do come to a close, the thing we love to do is try to transcend our listeners and our audience through the word of God. And I would love to invite you to share where God has you in his word, either today or in the season, whatever might come to mind to share with them and walk us through that.

Sue Alice Sauthoff: So three years ago, God said it was time to start walking through the Bible very slowly, cover to cover three years. Then I’m in Isaiah now, very slow journey. But what’s been really beautiful to see as I’ve been reflecting over themes of where God has brought his people up through the time of where I am and Isaiah, is this constant battle between the children of Israel trusting God and his story that he’s writing for them or trusting empire? And as we’ve had kind of a crazy last few months, I think God has shown me where I have wanted to trust Empire, where I’ve wanted to trust in the security that the world can offer, whether that’s a stable government health economy, stabilized things that maybe living in this Western world that I do, I don’t even realize how much faith and trust I put in those rather than trusting God and the story that he’s writing for me. And like in Isaiah Chapter 30, he says you look to Egypt for certainty and he says your identity is wrapped up in the holy city. It’s not wrapped up in God. But then he says in returning and Rusty will be saved and quietness and trust, you’ll find strength. And so that’s where I’m really trying to sit and rest right now and be quiet before him and let him remind me that I can trust his story, I can trust what he is doing and that he is good. He wants good for me and that my certainty is not in a place or other people, but it’s in a God who creates places for me to bring him into the world.

William Norvell: Hmm, Amen, thank you for sharing. Thank you for joining us. Thank you for all you do. Amen FDE and for bringing this Much-Needed piece of community to entrepreneurs around the world. Was really great to be with you guys today.

Episode 53 – Defining Disruptive Technology with Jason Illian

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We can confidently say that today’s guest is the first person we’ve had on the show who was also a part of The Bachelorette. That’s right. Before Jason Illian was pioneering disruptive technologies, he spent time sharing a house with 24 other guys trying to woo one girl’s heart. 

He didn’t make it very far in the show (something he and his current wife are both grateful for!), but he did take that platform and use it for something else—namely, sharing his faith. He has written a book, started a Christian version of YouTube, but is here today to talk to us about Koch Disruptive Technologies, where he is looking for emerging high-growth technologies across a range of industries that are poised to be a benefit to society.


Episode Transcript

Some listeners have found it helpful to have a transcription of the podcast. Transcription is done by an AI software. While technology is an incredible tool to automate this process, there will be misspellings and typos that might accompany it. Please keep that in mind as you work through it. The FDI movement is a volunteer-led movement, and if you’d like to contribute by editing future transcripts, please email us.

Jason Illian: Listen, I grew up in Nebraska, and it used to be it just jumped on your tractor and now the tractor drives itself right now. The soil is monitoring itself. And now we’re using next generation technology to fertilize it and keep track of it and measure it. And so technology and breakthroughs are happening everywhere. And we believe as part of it is we want to be part of that. Doesn’t matter if you’re in Silicon Valley, if you’re in Israel or if you’re in Cincinnati. You know, we want to back those best entrepreneurs and learn from them, be a true partner.

Henry Kaestner: Welcome back to the Faith Driven Investor podcast, this is the podcast for you as you endeavor to understand what’s a community of believers talking about, thinking about what’s going on as people come to understand how they might stored the wealth that God has entrusted them with. And every week we talk to somebody else that has a new perspective, a different story about how God is using them. And the hope, of course, is that you’ll come away from this time understanding and knowing God a little bit more fully by talking to somebody else that shares your faith and is intentional understanding how to bring faith into the investment world as you are and that you’ll just be encouraged by the broader community of people that are looking at this space. And we’ve got a great guest today. We’ve got Jason Elián, who’s got such a really, really cool background that I hope that he’ll share with us, but then also great perspectives and experience and what he does right now as he allocates capital and is driven by his faith as he does so. So, Jason, welcome to the program.

Jason Illian: Hey, thanks for having me. I’ve been looking forward to this.

Henry Kaestner: So with every guest, we like to understand a bit of their background, who they are. A quick autobiographical sketch. I know enough about your background to think that this rather than just kind of just doing a quick flyover of 90 seconds, that this is worth spending a little bit more time on. So do that. Who are you where do you come from now that I’ve intrigued our audience like that?

Jason Illian: Yeah. Yeah. Well, first of all, thanks for having me. You know, it’s interesting during the day, right? It’s Jason Allen, one of the managing directors at Koch. But most of the day I’m being known as either Alicia’s husband. Right. Or dad to my three kids, rogue, rain and sage. And so my three kiddos, they’re almost 13, 11 and 10. Their names are all biblical names like Rain Comes from Isaiah. Forty five. We’re talking about how the Lord reigns and how he’s going to tear down mountains and do things in his name. So that’s where his name comes from. And Sage is for the Lord’s wisdom comes from Zephaniah. And then my youngest is named Roeg. And Roeg is as is set apart for the Lord. Before I knew you in the womb, I set you apart. And his name’s Roeg and so is really important from us, my wife and I, from just the word go to say, hey, they’re dedicated to the Lord. This is what our family is going to be about. And and most of the time, like I said, I’m known as Alicia’s husband. And if you’ve met my wife, you realize you have the wrong one on the podcast. Right now, I’ve clearly outputted my wife. We could switch you. She really should. Lifeline a lifeline. Yes. This is where you phone a friend and get her on the line and you get much more interesting biblical insights than you get from her husband. But I met my wife speaking actually at a church about fifteen years ago, and she just finished writing a book called Chasing Perfect, which is helping Christian women get through the noise to really have a personal relationship with Jesus. And so we met fifteen years ago, kind of taking a step back to hear just a little bit more from me as I ended up going to school at TCU and Fort Worth, Texas, came to know the Lord when I was 17 years old at an NCAA football camp. I thought I was going to the camp so that I could show my great athletic prowess. And they were giving an award for somebody that exemplified the most Christlike behavior. And I was thinking, well, that must be me. And if you’re thinking it’s you, it’s definitely not you. Right? And so they had this kid come out and pray for us. And as he was praying, I realized he had something I didn’t. He had this relationship with the creator, God Almighty, and it was real and it was authentic. And he had this piece about him. And I based a lot of my identity on what I could do right. And playing football and doing well in school. And that just shifted it completely and came to know the Lord there. And then I went off TCU played college football, Texas Christian University go Frogs’. I know we have some other Bama and Baylor guys around. That’s OK.

William Norvell: I’ll speak slowly for you guys in North Carolina this year. Let’s not leave him. Yeah that’s true. They showed up this year.

Henry Kaestner: Thank you, William. The essay did Mack Brown.

Jason Illian: They brought their game so I wouldn’t play ball out there. And my goal had always been to go play NFL football, but had some injuries there. But really what I found is when I got there, I became part of the FCA. I’d never really led any Christian ministry before, but the FCA grew from about 40 or 50 kids to at the time when I left about five hundred and fifty. And that guy just blessed it. Right. And God gave me this amazing opportunity at TCU to grow athletically. Intellectually, my background is international finance as well as spiritually. Just put amazing godly men around me to help form the type of man I am today. I owe a lot of that to my time at TCU. My degree was finance. So I went to the London School of Economics, got recruited at Strong Capital Management. They did investment management had about forty five billion in assets under management.

And when I was there, this was late 90s, early 2000s. We were tracking all these companies in this tech space and some of my friends were like the first non founding member of Napster. We’re building a company called Friendster. One of my friends had their distribution rights to this small company called the Amazon, and I was watching these things in my real interest was the Internet back in the day, used to just be flat. You just went there for information. And what was happening is it started to become transactional and even more importantly, started becoming relational. And when I saw that you could start to build relationships potentially over, this became really intriguing to me. And so I ended up being in finance for four or five years, moved back to Dallas and ran a company called Gadhia, which was the first Christian video site. And one month we had twenty thousand users. In the next month we had two million and it really grew that fast.

Henry Kaestner: One that feels like kind of like how our podcast is exploded with with our listener base.

William Norvell: I mean, you know, it’s it’s a little bit I mean, I think we’ve eclipsed most of that at this point, but yeah.

Jason Illian: That those are small for you guys.

Henry Kaestner: Twenty thousand to two million. That’s unbelievable.

Jason Illian: Yeah. I want to say in the early 2000s, for a couple of months, we on the fastest growing websites on the planet, we just grew tremendously and would love to take credit for that. But the reality was, is it was content that people were really hungry for. Right. They really wanted to have the Google centered content that was safe for their kids. And, you know, we had a few videos that just went viral. And as they went viral, it just grew and grew the site. And we later ended up selling the site to Salem Communications, started another company called Bookshop, which was an e-book company. And then I ran that until twenty seventeen and sold that to a private equity group and then decided that I was going to take some time off. So my wife in her wisdom said, hey, you’ve been running hard. And as you guys know from the type of people you interview and work with this building companies and building startups is hard, right? It wears you out physically, emotionally, spiritually. And my wife said you should just pray about this and take a year off. And so I was at my home in Dallas just playing with my kids, you know, swimming, mowing the lawn, doing Bible studies and driving back and forth between Wichita to see my wife’s family from time to time. And through those connections and some other God ordained introductions 10 years earlier, I got to know the team at Coach and Chase Koch, who is the president of our division and the son of Charles, our founder. So he was getting ready to start a growth and venture arm for Koch Industries and asked if I want to be part of it. And so my wife and I prayed about it and we thought about it and decided this is where God would have us be. So we sold our home that we’d lived in for less than a year and moved to Wichita, Kansas, which is where I am today.

Henry Kaestner: So this is the faith of investors, most definitely not the faith driven reality show participant, but some of our listeners are going to know a little bit about that story. And presumably, as you’re coming out of FCA, motivated by your faith, you see that there’s an opportunity to live that out in a way that actually made quite an impression on a lot of people because it was a great witness and testimony. You were on The Bachelorette in your faith, came to play to spend just a second on that. What that looked like. As you know, you’re in an environment now where you’re doing something that’s unexpected is countercultural. And I think that maybe there are aspects that shouldn’t be presumptuous or prescriptive, but there’s things that you might have an opportunity as an investor to be countercultural. But this won’t be the first time that you’ve been countercultural. You’ve done that before. Just speak briefly to that.

Jason Illian: Yeah. You know, one of the things that’s really interesting about life and how God has it is our paths aren’t linear. Right. And his ways are greater than our ways. His thoughts are greater than our thoughts. And he’s just asking us to be faithful in whatever moment that we’re in, in whatever situation that we’re in and how do we live that out. And so that’s certainly played out in my life many ways. And one of those was through being on this reality television show, The Bachelorette, which was it was like the second season I was on. So it was still relatively new to this. And how it came about was even throughout this story that I just told you, this narrative of my life, I’ve continued to be involved in ministry. And I came home one night from speaking at church and I flipped on the TV and The Bachelor was on. And while I was making dinner, Jesse Palmer, who is now on ESPN, he was on the show and one of the girls asked him, why are you here? And he said, well, you know, I get tired of waking up every morning with a different girl, not knowing her name where I am.

And I just stopped and said, where do they find these idiots? Like he’s doing more damage in ten seconds on television than all of the things that we’re trying to talk about our faith and how do we should live out purity and how do we push towards traditional family and marriage? And I was telling one of my friends about it and he said, well, if you think you can do better, why don’t you send your application in and almost out of a dare? I just did. So I sent it and I didn’t think much of it. About three or four weeks later, I get this call and it was so and so from ABC’s The Bachelorette. And I thought it was my friend. That is give me a tough time, so I just gave them a tough time, I gave this person a tough time for like 10 minutes on the phone. And I’m like, yeah, sure you are. And I’m the pope. How can I help you? And I just kept going on and on until I finally realized that it was them. And I said, I’m really not a fit for your show. I’m like, I’ve seen the type of people on your show. That’s not the life that I live. It’s not a lot of the things that I believe in from a faith perspective. And they said, listen, just come on the show and just interview. There’s like five rounds of interviews and you may not make it through anyways, but we’d love to talk to you. So I did. And, you know, you do on camera interview and do in person interview. And there’s one where you fill out, I don’t know, an inch thick of background paperwork. And in there they asked, you know, all the people you’ve slept with. Well, it was a virgin at the time, right? I was saving myself for marriage, so I just left it blank and I turned it in and they brought it back and said, you missed the section. And I said, no, I just hadn’t slept with anyone. And when I said that, you could have heard a pin drop in the room, right. It was like they just cast a serial killer on the show or something. Right. They just couldn’t fathom why anybody would do this. And so it just started this ongoing conversation of my time throughout this television show, just saying, listen, what I believe and what God has for us and at the highest level of intimacy is matched at the highest level of commitment marriage. I said that’s how God has designed our family structure. And so I got a chance in front of ten million of my closest friends to have this conversation on national TV with Gen Sheft, who was The Bachelorette at the time. And it was because of that conversation that I got voted off. Right, because she didn’t believe that was very lovable. But what most people don’t know is I got thousands, hundreds of thousands of emails and calls from people that just said thank you. I said we need more examples of this and said I didn’t go on the show necessarily to make a point. Right. I didn’t go there saying, hey, I’m going to pound my hand on the table and here’s what I’m standing for. I’m just honestly just living my life as I feel like God’s called me to that. And, you know, God’s provides those opportunities. Right? He did that with The Bachelorette.

You know, I wrote a book early on called MySpace My Kids, when MySpace was just roughly a million users that was helping Christian families just understand this thing called social networking. It seems so basic today, but back in the day, we didn’t know what we were about to embark upon. And so when God opens those doors, I just try to be faithful. It’s not that I had this master plan. I’m sure God does, but I don’t see it clearly. And just take those moments to be faithful and try to have an impact.

Henry Kaestner: So that’s and an obvious question. And maybe we’ll go there, which is that was, as I said before, it’s countercultural for you to talk about celibacy on a show like The Bachelorette. Do you see opportunities to be countercultural and what’s going on right now in the world through what you do right now? So you’re managing director of Koch Industries for Disruptive Technologies. Yeah, and I’m going to ask a two part question. One is, some people are going to say, what in the world is disruptive technologies? But then also, why don’t you riff a little bit about how your faith in your worldview impacts the way that you see your job?

Jason Illian: Yeah. Yeah, it’s a good question. So maybe to back up just a little bit, Koch Industries, if most people don’t know. Right, we’re roughly one hundred and twenty dollars billion privately held company and it’s really a number of companies that are put together. So if you have a cell phone, this components in that cell phone from one of our companies called Molex. If you are living in any type of house or building structure, it’s probably has Georgia-Pacific Materials, which is a Kochcompany.

Henry Kaestner: So it doesn’t apply to people living in teepees.

Jason Illian: But if you live in a house where the tea is made of toilet paper, then yes, because that’s also Georgia-Pacific, right? So, yeah. Yeah. So basically, think of it this way. Right. We’re in sixty five countries. We have roughly forty thousand trucks on the road at any time that have Kochmaterial in them. And you know, if you popped open the hood of Koch industries, what you’d really realize is it was built by entrepreneurs for entrepreneurs. Right. So one things that Charles has really done is saying I’m going to align incentives, push decision rates down to the bottom and let people create products and services that will make people’s lives better. And we want to do it at an affordable and efficient way. And so as the company continues to grow, they said, hey, we need to build a growth in venture arm so that we don’t get disconnected from those people that make transformative change. And that’s really what birth certificate. And so day one, there was two of us here chased Koch and myself as one of the founding members. And we built a team of about twenty five investment professionals, including three in Israel. And we’re a stage in industry agnostic arm, so we can write a check as small as a couple million and as large as a few. Million dollars per check and it’s a greenfield fund, right? So it’s all of our own cash on balance sheet, we can do 15 investments this year. We can do one investment. You know, we’re only really bound by what we deem to be something that will truly be disruptive. And so what does that mean? I mean, what is disruptive actually mean? Well, I look at it. Is is it a platform? Is it something that is going to make people’s lives better, more efficient, cheaper change the way that they live their life? So I remember the first time I heard a pitch for something like Uber, right? It was people like, hey, one day random strangers are going to pick you up in their car and take you to where you want to go. And people were like, are you crazy? I’m never getting in some stranger’s car. And now that’s just what we do, right? You guys know with grab I mean, you guys are that’s you understand. But this is a lot of the things that sounded crazy back in the day or just the way we do things today. Airbnb is another example, right? You’re going to stay in somebody else’s house on their couch, like who’s going to do that? And so these are transformative companies that change our behavior in the way that we live our lives. And a lot of those came in consumer areas to start with. But they’re also now coming across be to be industrial manufacturing, a number of other areas as well. And so, you know, we invested in a company called Desktop Metal, which prints three D metal parts, which are being used by Jewelleries, like Tiffany’s, are being used by BMW for parts. And so we look at all those types of various technologies and really invest in the people, because at the end of the day, you’re investing in the people who are building those types of technologies. And yeah, we put about a billion dollars to work over the last three years and I think we’re just getting started.

William Norvell: Wow, that’s fantastic. So when I think about the rise of entrepreneurship has just been incredible, I think over the last 10 years, you know, we talk about that our entrepreneurs are cultural change agents. You know what Elon Musk is to our generation? Mickey Mantle was to my dad’s right. And it’s just amazing how that’s continued and continues to spread across the country. You know, Henry and I are here in Silicon Valley or maybe that was a thing 20 years ago and we’re obviously biased. But I grew up in Alabama where when I go back home in my small town of 60000 people, I see, you know, coworking spaces and tech hubs and, you know, of course, in the bigger cities, Birmingham and Huntsville, it’s just it’s all anyone can talk about. And from Wichita, Kansas, I would imagine, you know, that name doesn’t scream innovation and entrepreneurship to most of our listeners, maybe screams fantastic college basketball first. But could you let us in to what you see? So you’re around the world now, but specifically maybe from the Midwest perspective of what do you see happening in entrepreneurship and in sort of how that is part of society and how God could be using that to bring his visions into the workplace?

Jason Illian: It’s a good question. And I think what people in you and Henry can probably speak to this better than I can. But what happened in Silicon Valley didn’t happen overnight. Right? It was decades and decades of building on top of one another with defense and semiconductors, Internet and mobile. It grew into what it has become, right. It became that melting pot of great ideas and ways for people to interact and take new risks in terms of building next generation platforms. And I think what you see happening is that’s starting to happen all over the country and all over the world. Right. So look at what Brad Feld has built in Boulder, Colorado. Right. It used to be you walk down downtown Boulder. Yeah, I maybe grab a bite to eat, but that was about it. Now you walk down there and there’s tech companies and people all over the place building next generation technology. Same things with the Walton family’s done in northwestern Arkansas. That has become a vibrant tech hub where people are wanting to move. They want to raise their families there. They can look at anything from mobility services to next generation data companies. And then I think what you’re seeing in Austin, too, right? I think you and Henry had the way to make a sound in the media. You may be the only thing left in California because our base moved Austin. Right. And so what’s happening is you’re starting to see great entrepreneurship. And it’s one of the reasons we’re friends with Eric Schmidt. And what Steve Case is doing with Rise of the rest is there’s all these ecosystems that are starting to grow up and there can be great entrepreneurs anywhere. Right. Great entrepreneurs don’t want to guarantee. They just want an opportunity. Right. So how do we find those and give them an opportunity? And so, you know, Steve Case made this bet before covid hit. And I think Ovid’s only accelerated that to say, yeah, you can talk about the Austins and you can talk about the boulders. But what you’re starting to see is what’s happening in Cincinnati and Miami and Minneapolis and hopefully Wichita as well, that we can start to think of ourselves as a place where we’re giving people new opportunities and those new opportunities. Without a cap on them in terms of what they want to grow and what they want to build, but with that comes the need for capital, right? Need for community. You have to have the people and the right skill sets around you and also just the knowledge sets that you’re going to need to bring in there because problems become more complex as we break into new areas. But listen, I grew up in Nebraska and it used to be it just jumped on your tractor and now the tractor drives itself. Right now, the soil is monitoring itself. And now we’re using next generation technology to fertilize it and keep track of it and measure it. And so technology and breakthroughs are happening everywhere. And we believe as part of it is we want to be part of that. Doesn’t matter if you’re in Silicon Valley, if you’re in Israel or if you’re in Cincinnati. You know, we want to back those best entrepreneurs and learn from them, be a true partner.

William Norvell: Now, that’s great. And did you give us a sense and I don’t know, you know, do you have a sense for our investments in those areas? I’m trying to play the cynic here. Right. You know, I read a report this morning that, yes. You know, tech hubs are growing, of course. But if you look at the data from last year, you know, the venture capital dollars in San Francisco still outstrip L.A., New York, Seattle, Portland, Austin combined. Right. That’s just a data point, is it today? Right. That’s a balance sheet metric. But I’m interested in what you’re seeing out there in the field as you invest and sort of come alongside rise of the rest. I mean, is it working? You know, are we in inning three and we’re, you know, five innings away or they’re still unknowns out there about whether it’s going to work? Or is it just exactly what you said about San Francisco right now? We just got to keep building layer after layer and it’s clearly working.

Jason Illian: Yeah, I mean, listen, there’s not one answer. That’s a broad brush that works in every community. It’s working in some places better than others, and some are more mature than others. And so at the end of the day, if you go to Austin now versus Austin 10 years ago, it’s working significantly better. Right. Wichita still has some work to do, right? We’re not as far along. But what I would say is what covid really did is kind of lead just five years into the future, 10 years into the future, and you’re starting to see even just the prices and cost of living like living where you live versus living where I live, you know, where your kids can go to school. The other amenities and things that you want to have covered has taught us we can work remote. And so what’s happening is it’s causing people to spread out. And you’re going to have these events where there’s a black swan event or just technology accelerating that creates these communities around. And, you know, people sometimes forget that MailChimp, which is one of the largest privately held tech companies, is in Atlanta. It’s not in the Bay Area. Right. A few of our big investments have happened in Denver because people have said, hey, we’re going to leave the Bay Area, but we want to be in Denver. And I just think there’s great people everywhere. Now, it may not have the concentration of Silicon Valley yet, but that’s not to be expected overnight. We got to continue to build on it. And Chicago’s a good example. You get something like Groupon that’s successful and those founders spread out and create more companies and they invest in other great entrepreneurs and that ecosystem continues to build.

Henry Kaestner: Tell us about Israel. So you’ve got a guy on the ground in Israel. I’ve been to Haifa before. I seen some of the dynamism there listening to this podcast. Are you going to be interested in just what happens in a kind of a special geography that’s politically charged? It’s got a spiritual foundation, but there is something special about what’s going on in Israel. Maybe you can comment on that a little bit.

Jason Illian: Yeah, you know, it’s interesting. Israel is a leader in technology, in building platforms. And part of this comes because everybody’s trained in the military over there. Everybody has to be trained and a lot of them have technology backgrounds that they’ve actually been trained in. And I also think you’re willing to take risk goes up when you live, you know, fifty miles from somebody willing to shoot a rocket at you at any time. Right. So you live in an environment that you realize that taking risk building a tech company is not as risky as getting shot by a rocket or by somebody that doesn’t have the same belief system as you do. And so what Israel is built is this really robust ecosystem of great technical entrepreneurs. And they’re coming up with all sorts of great technologies. And you can talk about companies like Mobileye which have help helping autonomous driving. But even our first investment as a company called Tech and we invested over one hundred million dollars in this company, does noninvasive focus ultrasound on people that have essential tremors or Parkinson’s? So the first time I saw this, a gentleman was shaking so bad that he couldn’t write his own name or hold a cup of coffee. So he lays in an ultrasound machine, special helmet, and it uses ultrasound waves to ablate the part of the brain that deals with the shakes. He stands up two and a half hours later in the shakes are gone and it looks like magic, noninvasive, like no cutting the skull open, no peeling your head back. This is hey, what if we use the ultra? Sound waves, and we pinpointed them at a place that we could kill whatever is causing that to happen. We’ll take the next step. What if we can use that for cancer? What if we could use that for blood clots? What if we could use it for all sorts of other things? This is an Israeli company, right? So our thought is like, listen, once again, there’s great entrepreneurs all over the place. How do we help connect to them, help you, that connective tissue? Because we’re in different countries and a big part of our investing mandate is not that we can just deploy capital. I think there’s a lot of really smart investors that do that. But how can we come alongside them as a partner? How can we help them accelerate the growth of their platform and those entrepreneurs that want to do well by doing good. And they need a real partner to do that. That has capital. You know, we may be a good place for them.

Henry Kaestner: So as you talk through this and you talk about technologies that can and maybe I shouldn’t get overly biblical about this, you know, it’s in the Holy Land, Jesus was healing people that had leprosy and others. And there’s kind of a two thousand years on, you know, walking with tremors and you walk out without it. It’s almost miraculous and almost feels that is you’re in this space. And we all have found ourselves kind of in this world of these disruptive technologies and investing in them, that if you have a propensity towards a God complex, you get involved in inventing technologies like that or and financing technologies. You know, there’s a temptation to kind of feel like, you know, Alec Baldwin in the movie Malice, which talks about, you know, you want to know if I’ve got a God complex. Well, who is the person saving your life at 12, 30 am an emergency or operating room for when you talk about the technology you just talked about? I think about Kalikow, which is this initiative to end aging. Right. That’s the final frontier for us to become godlike, immortal. And yet you’re talking to people, entrepreneurs and technologists every day that see that aging might end. Right. How does your faith come to bear in all of that?

Jason Illian: Yeah, I think you’re asking a really important question that we haven’t asked ourselves enough in the technology space is we often ask what we can do and we don’t ask why or what are our boundaries are on this like. So why do we want to stop aging, right? Or why do we want to change the financial system and what are the repercussions? So we’re seeing the repercussions of social media right now. We wanted a better way to communicate. Now, what we’ve got is we have partizan division. We have people being blocked because of this. We have some large tech conglomerates that are starting to tell you what you can and can’t say. Right. So, you know, I’m not a conspiracy theorist by any stretch, but somewhere between nineteen eighty four and brave new world things are happening. Right. And we see this in China with the social credit system. What happens when all of a sudden technology can become used to monitor everything you do? So it’s very important that we’re investing in those entrepreneurs that one have a sense of humility, that they’re not leaning towards this God complex of taking over the world, but they want to do well and they know their limitations. Right. I think it’s very important that we are investing in entrepreneurs that know their limitations and are also putting other great entrepreneurs and investors beside them. Right. Scripture says plans fail for lack of a council, but with many advisors they succeed. So how do we put people around ourselves, just like we should do in our own personal lives, to have people point out our blind spots left to my own? I’m going to step into the ditch where the ditch is on the right or left hand side of the road. I’m going to hit one of the ditches unless I have brothers, advisors, counselors, mentors helping remind me of my limitations in the team that we put in place. And so we want to invest in those entrepreneurs. Right? We certainly want to invest in those entrepreneurs that know their own limitations, build great teams around them, but also have what I call cognitive flexibility, ability to take different mental models and know when and where to apply them, because there are new challenges that are coming up in our world and we need to know how to approach them as believers and have a stance on those. Right. A lot of people say we got to defend the faith. The word defend doesn’t resonate well with me because you don’t need to defend a lion. You just need to unchain it and let it defend itself. So we just need to be bold in our stances and we need to be honest. We need to be intellectually faithful to know what we believe and how to apply that. And we need to give other believers by standing up the courage to stand up and say what they believe as well. And I think that as people that invest in technology in the future, in these next new platforms, if you are to invest the next Facebook or Twitter or go beyond communication platforms to whatever. Her new medical technology. We have a responsibility beyond just the shareholder responsibility to make money, to know why we’re doing this and how this benefits society in a positive way that ultimately points to our creator and savior.

Henry Kaestner: You’re out there, you’re talking to some of the most exciting entrepreneurs in the world. Do you ever get a chance to share your story? You know, everybody, whether they’re in Israel or Silicon Valley or Wichita, has a world view that kind of directs them towards what they’re doing. And I’m wondering if any of those folks that are developing some of this disruptive technology. I know some to be clear. I did. I’m an investor, so I know some, but maybe not at the scale that you’re looking at. Do you see any that are motivated by their Christian faith? You see that any that are open to that, any that are as they go about inventing, they’re trying to figure out why they’re doing it and what’s the bigger metanarrative here? I don’t want to overly spiritualized what you do every day, but I am curious about these personal relationships that you end up developing with some really, really interesting people about what are they thinking and does that ever give you an opportunity to kind of be in a relationship with people and maybe not the same way that so deliberately countercultural as it was for you on The Bachelorette, but what does that look like?

Jason Illian: Yeah, I think sometimes we over Spiritualized sharing our faith. I mean, really what that means is building relationships and valuing the people that are in your life. Right. And as you value people, as you listen to their story, they want to know your story as well. And so I take every opportunity or I attempt to take every opportunity with any great entrepreneur to ask what they’re building, why they built it, like, what are your challenges and tell me about your family. And what happens is we build this personal relationship and then it becomes a conversation right here. I want to know what you believe. Tell me what you believe. Give me your world view. How are you seeing this world? And then can I share my world view, too? Because I would love for you to understand how I look at the world. In my world, view is a biblical world view. Now, I’m very fortunate because here at Koch, Koch are not necessarily a Christian entity, but they have what we call market based management mbm in the market based management. A lot of the philosophies around that align very well with biblical framework. Right. And so it gives me that opportunity to engage people where they are. And when you engage people and you share your story with them and they show you, you start to understand the type of people you want to do business with and live your life with. And as you know, many of these companies take years and years and years to build. And we’re going to be sitting on the boards and we’re going to be sending Christmas cards to each other and we’re going to have dinners together. You want to work with people you like, trust and respect. And that doesn’t mean they’re going to share the same Christian faith with me every time. And that’s OK, right? It’s an opportunity to build a relationship with them. But I will say there are a lot more believers in the trenches that are trying to make a difference for the kingdom than you know, and it’s an opportunity to encourage them when you run into them. And so it’s either an opportunity to share, encourage, but no matter what, it’s an opportunity to build a relationship and then see what God has with it. Things don’t always change overnight. It may be 10, 15 years down the road when somebody comes back and says, I remember this conversation I had with you, and those are wonderful conversations to have. Or when an entrepreneur calls you and said, I’m having a tough time with my wife, I’d love for you to get some feedback. Great. I’d love to share. Matthew, 18 conflict resolution with you. Let me tell you what works in my family and let me tell you all the ways it’s gone wrong. When I approached my wife like this and just to be honest, right. Believers make all the same mistakes that nonbelievers do. We just believing there’s grace for that and that, you know, God’s given us a path to that redemption and how we should interact with others.

Henry Kaestner: Now, it’s beautiful. And, you know, for our listeners, there are a great number of men and women really driven by their faith that are leaning into technology in this time. And of course, we both know the Anthony Tan story. Grab and Mark, seriously, CloudFactory. And there are many, many, many more that’s really encouraging.

William Norvell: Absolutely. And yeah, love sort of some of the concepts you talked about. I think from a code perspective, which we talked about a little bit, I read good profit years ago. I think a lot of kind of what you’re talking about is sort of espoused in there and just some incredible wisdom on how to treat people well and build transactions and deals that honor both parties and of course, a lot of their management, the MBM process you took as well. So it’s a good read for sure. If anybody finds himself needing to read about one of the largest private organizations in the world and how they become who they are.

Jason Illian: Yeah, and I think one really interesting thing is, you know, we’re told that a tree is recognized by its fruit. So I can tell you what kind of tree it is by the fruit that it’s going to show. And Charles Koch is eighty five years old. And he still is as active as he was when he was 40. Right. He is still using his opportunity and his platform to make people’s lives better. And he still comes to the office. He still gives back tremendously to things like criminal justice reform and, you know, next generation education. And I can go down the list of like 15 things that he is spearheading because he’s not sitting on a beach somewhere. Right. He did not make a ton of money and say, I’m checking out. He’s like, I have this opportunity to give back. And those are the type of men I want to work for. I want to work for those that are going to the grave, trying to help make other people’s lives better. And I feel very blessed and fortunate to do that.

William Norvell: Women and men. And as we come to closure, this section of the podcast, we always love to invite our guests to share with our listeners where God has them in scripture these days. And that could be something you read this morning. It could be something you’ve been meditating on for a season, but just maybe a story or a verse or whatever God has brought to the forefront of your life through his word.

Jason Illian: You know, I think all of us, anybody listening to the podcast and ourselves included, 12 months ago or so, we did not know we were going to be hit by something like covid, which I think’s changed all of our lives in various ways. On top of that, we went through one of the toughest election cycles that I can ever remember. I feel like we have a country that feels very divided. We have racial tensions. We have all sorts of challenges that as believers and as the church, we need to step up and lead through. Right. And so a lot of where God has been moving on my heart are just things like Joshua five, right. When Joshua is sitting there in the Angel of the Lord appears to him and he says, hey, which side are you here for? Right. Thinking like if you’re with me, we’re said, if you’re for our enemies, we’re in trouble. And the angel replies, Neither. I’m here for the Army of the Lord, saying, I’m here on behalf of God. I’m not taking sides. I’m coming to take over. Right. I’m coming to take over. So that’s when he bowed down and realizes my first thing is to worship God. Right. My first things to be at his feet. And that’s reflected again in the second chronicles where, you know, Solomon could have asked for anything and he could have asked for anything to you could ask for wisdom. He could have asked for riches. He could ask for anything. And what he really asked for is, God, give me wisdom to lead your people. How great is your people? And I need the wisdom discernment to lead them well. And because of that, everything else was a symptom of that primary ask because he desired in his heart to lead God’s people well. And that’s the same desire I want to have. I just want to have this desire to lead God’s people well, not that I’m leaving a legacy of money or how many deals that I’ve done or how successful. Hopefully those will be great symptoms because I lived my life appropriately. And it comes back to just the Sermon on the Mount of where you said, you know, blessed are the meek. Right? So I’m doing a Bible study with my kids every night. So we do a devotional every night together. And so we have to read over something again that you read over a thousand times. It makes you stop and reflect upon it. And we’re so blessed are the meek for they inherit the earth. I ask my kids, what is meek mean? And then I thought to myself, I don’t know if I know it. Right. And as we started talking about this and looking it up and what really it is, it’s power under control. It’s power under control. Right. And what we need is we need men and women that are willing to worship and recognize God is who he is. And Joshua to ask for wisdom, to lead God’s people well and then be meek. We don’t need to be shouting from the rooftops. We don’t need to be screaming on social media. We just need to know what we believe into Henry’s point early to build relationships with those people. Right. The outcome is going to be based on how the Lord wants that. I’m not in charge of the outcome any more than I was in charge of winning every TCU football game. I had a role to play. And if I caught passes and made blocks and hopefully at the end of the game, the score was in my favor. But when it wasn’t in my favor, then I got to walk away with something to learn. And in my house, my kids learned through the sports that they’re in. We either win or we learn those are our options. And so every day, just meditating on those scriptures, bringing them to the office, knowing that I’m going to have a dozen amazing potential entrepreneurs and people I get to interact with, how can I help make their lives better and value them so that they will go out there and do that to others and that virtuous cycle will continue to replicate itself. And if it does, I happen to believe lives will be changed. We’ll make money doing it right. New technologies will make this world a better place and overly hopefully it will bring us all together and make us realize that these differences that we’re fighting about, some of them are completely perceived and the other ones aren’t as wide. We think they are we just need to be able to sit at the table and have a civil discourse on most of them, Amen, Amen, that’s one of my favorite words.

I love it. I love Mique. So glad you brought that in. And also, I totally empathize with reading the exact same stories over and over. My three year old is currently obsessed with Nayman. It’s his favorite character. So we read about Sickness Amen and Healed Neyman. That’s a great story over and over and over again. And it is. It made me read it again like multiple times and it’s amazing.

So my son just asked on this exact story because I think name is a perfect example that he wanted to do something miraculous. He wanted to do something big in his simple thing was like, hey, just washing the Jordan is like, wait, I don’t want to do that. I wanna do something big in your name. He’s like, just be faithful where you are. And that’s that’s what I tell my kids is like, just be faithful where you are. And when I tell them that I’m always looking in the mirror being like, am I being faithful or I am, I’m just telling my kids this, but I got to live it out. And so what you guys are doing and how you’re continuing to have this impact through podcasts and your network and stuff is tremendous. And so thank you for what you do. And I’ll certainly be praying for all that you do. Thanks for. Thank you, brother.

It’s great being with you. Yeah, likewise, guys.