Episode 36 – Capital = Influence with Finny Kuruvilla

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Finny Kuruvilla, CIO at Eventide Funds, challenges faith-driven investors to consider the impact of their investment decisions.

Hear him remind us that there is an ethical responsibility on the part of the investor to know the impact of their funds. He explores examples of how investors have used their influence to inspire significant world change and encourages modern-day faith-driven investors to do the same.


Episode Transcript

Some listeners have found it helpful to have a transcription of the podcast. Transcription is done by an AI software. While technology is an incredible tool to automate this process, there will be misspellings and typos that might accompany it. Please keep that in mind as you work through it. The FDI movement is a volunteer-led movement, and if you’d like to contribute by editing future transcripts, please email us.

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Rusty Rueff: Welcome back everyone, to the Faith Driven Investor podcast. If you were able to attend the FDI conference this year, we’re so glad to have you join us because today’s podcast is going to feel familiar, but we think you’ll probably want to hear it again and again. Finny Kuruvilla shared how capital creates influence and what it looks like for faith driven investors to steward that responsibility. Well. It’s a poignant reminder for all of us, and we’re grateful to him and the whole team at Eventide for thinking through this topic. Listen in. Enjoy. And let us know what you think.

Finny Kuruvilla: How do you change the world? I’m not looking for platitudes or nice sentiments. I’m looking for tangible, practical strategy rooted in sound principles. Our world is changing rapidly and not always for the best. Thus, for good reason. There’s a lot of talk today about how to change the world for the good. There’s a lot of young people who hope to use their lives to change the world. And there’s a lot of older people who want to use their influence to change the world. So how do you actually do it? Let’s first dispel two common myths of world change strategies. First, the power to change the world is not found in politics. Politicians make lots of promises they rarely keep. They’ve got to make lots of deals and concessions to get them elected, which in turn makes them beholden to other constituencies. And then on top of that, politicians have their fingers up to figure out which way the wind is blowing so that they get reelected. But what makes that wind blow? Politicians in general are much more reactive than transformational. The second myth is that world change happens because of autonomous individuals, especially in America, where we tend to lift up rugged individualism. It’s easy to fall for this myth. In his book To Change the World. Sociologist James Davis at Hunter makes a compelling argument that the real power to change the world lies with institutions. Certain institutions have concentrated power to shape hearts, attitudes and beliefs. Think of school systems, churches, Hollywood, social media or the news. Certain institutions have concentrated power to affect how you spend your time. Think of professional sports leagues, for example. By the way, these leagues are for profit businesses and how many millions of hours that people spend watching those activities, or how many young people dream of being like Michael Jordan or LeBron James? Renaldo. Serena Williams. There’s other institutions that have concentrated power to shape spending. Think of the people who make commercials. Think of all the online businesses like Amazon or brick and mortar places like shopping malls. It’s difficult to overstate all of these forces. In fact, we’re a little bit like fish that swim in water, but we can’t tell you what water is because it’s our only experience. In the book of Colossians. Paul talks about Dominion’s principalities and powers that are both visible and invisible. These forces define and shape our existence. And if you can change these forces, you can change the world. I’m going to be focusing mostly on business here, but I want to illustrate world change with two historic examples. Let’s start with the very famous voyage of Christopher Columbus. Most of us know he wanted to get to India, but this enterprise of trans oceanic sailing was risky and expensive. You needed investors to supply the capital for such an endeavor. So Columbus traveled all around Europe looking for investors. He unsuccessfully went to France and England to procure these investors after failing there. He eventually got support from Spanish investors. Make no mistake about it, this was very much a business proposition. Columbus took their capital and in exchange for his labor, he arranged a contract where he personally would get 10 percent of future revenues from such expeditions. And he also got the option to invest in one eigth, a future commercial businesses that came from his explorations. Now, the rest of his voyage is history. But I want us to think for a moment about an alternative narrative. What if Columbus secured French investors? Central and South America today would be French speaking and have a very different culture. What if Columbus secured British investors? Central and South America would be English speaking and Protestant, not Catholic? Think of the hundreds of millions of people affected by this small group of investors and explorers. These investors that backed Columbus changed the world. As a second example, consider the British East India Company that was formed in sixteen hundred. Many people consider this to be the first modern corporation financed with a complex mixture of stocks and bonds, and they even had an exchange through the influence of this company. India would go on to become a colony of England that has affected the culture, the language and the politics of India. And you may not know that India has the second largest English speaking population on the Earth. Billions of people have been changed by the geopolitical power of these corporations. Now let’s jump to the future. Consider the modern multinational corporation. How much has Google, Facebook and Nike changed our habits, our desires and even our vocabulary? Companies were funded by venture investors as well as public investors. These investors changed the world through these companies. Want to change gears a little bit and talk a bit more about some of the ethics. The thesis that I’m going to lay out is very simple. By willfully becoming an owner of a company or an owner of a business, which is what investing is, you are sanctioning and benefiting from the company’s activities and practices. This ownership confers an ethical responsibility to the investor for the activities and practices of the company. Investing has long been, however, divorced from this original and basic purpose, which is supplying capital to support businesses. Instead, most investors today are trying to profit from the market itself rather than any productive and intrinsic value of the underlying companies. Basically, investing today has become about making money. The mantra is low cost, low fee products like ETF and investing has become commodities and depersonalized. Frankly, most people don’t even know what companies they own. Investors have forfeited the power to change the world using their hard earned capital to convince you of a more modern example of the positive power investing. I want to share one last example of what can happen if we work together. Let’s go to the year 1971. In 1971, Christians were having a growing concern for apartheid. If you don’t know what apartheid is, it’s an Afrikaans word. That means separation. It literally means a part hood. It’s basically institutionalized racial segregation. Apartheid was practice, of course, in South Africa. And the government had already ignored U.N. sanctions and embargoes. But a group of Episcopal shareholders filed a shareholder resolution with General Motors, a well-known car company. Many people believe this to be the first example of modern shareholder Abigail. They enrolled the help of a Baptist minister whose name was Leon Sullivan. He was an anti-apartheid activist. And Sullivan proposed specific resolutions for the General Motors board that they ended up adopting because of this Episcopal shareholder resolution after GM adopted these resolutions. Then Ford and Goodyear followed suit. Thus, one of the key instruments in the fall apartheid was coordinated investor pressure from Christians think of the many, many problems that we face today, lack of access to clean water, polluted air, difficult jobs, diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s infections like coronavirus, educational systems that can warp students minds, misinformation and confusion in the media. Every one of these problems could be fixed through institutions, specifically virtuous businesses and a strong church. These are the sleeping giants that we can enable through our investing and participation. Right now, we need all of us to deploy our capital in positive ways to shape the world for the good. Using biblical principles that promote human flourishing. So let’s use investing as a tool to positively change the world.

Episode 23 – Redeeming Capitalism for the Common Good with Ken Barnes

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We hope you’re ready to learn because today’s episode is chock-full of lessons, insights, and theories that are here to educate and inform you, the Faith Driven Investor. 

Today’s guest is Ken Barnes. Ken works as the Director of the Mockler Center for Faith & Ethics in the Workplace at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. He is also the author of Redeeming Capitalism, which takes a look at our current capitalistic society through both a theological and economical lens. 

Ken shared a history of the relationship between capitalism and morals, where the two began to separate, and what we can do to bring them back together. As always, thanks for listening.

Useful Links:

Redeeming Capitalism Book

Why Redeeming Capitalism is Important

Imagining a Virtuous Capitalism


Episode Transcript

Some listeners have found it helpful to have a transcription of the podcast. Transcription is done by an AI software. While technology is an incredible tool to automate this process, there will be misspellings and typos that might accompany it. Please keep that in mind as you work through it. The FDI movement is a volunteer-led movement, and if you’d like to contribute by editing future transcripts, please email us.

Henry Kaestner: Ken, thank you very much for being on the show. It’s awesome to have a guy that’s been as thoughtful as you have about a really important topic. And you’ve written a book recently and given a talk that I heard and Wichita, Kansas, that really compelled me, compelled me to think in a way that was different than I had before. And as I heard, I thought, gosh, we really need to have our audience listen to this as well. I presume that as people listen to this they will have all sorts of different views on the topic. And yet I am sure that our time together will be able to provoke people into thinking more seriously about how God might entrust them and be glorified through the shepherding of his investment resources. So your book is called Redeeming Capitalism. It’s that subject of the talk you gave. So I’ll start off with capitalism. Does it need to be redeemed?

Ken Barnes: Well, first of all, let me just say thank you for having me. It was a pleasure to finally meet you at the summit and really a joy to speak to you and your guests on the podcast. So, great question, does it need to be redeemed? And the answer is yes, because everything needs to be redeemed. You know, we live in an imperfect world. We live in a world which is marred by sin and corruption and our economic system is not immune to that. So as somebody who spent the overwhelming majority of his life, not as an academic, but actually as someone who was deeply involved in the markets, I did business all over the world at a very high level. Loved my business career, but I saw firsthand the good, the bad, and the ugly of global capitalism. And I’ve thought deeply about this for a long time. And I really think it not only needs to be redeemed. I think if people of faith and goodwill don’t redeem it, we’re going to hate what replaces it. And so I think it’s a really important discussion to have. And so that’s why I wrote the book.

Henry Kaestner: So your theory is that capitalism works. And that the challenge before us is not to change the structure necessarily, but to address the moral vacuum at the core of the way it’s done now. So I love that phrase moral vacuum. Tell us more about what you mean by that.

Ken Barnes: Sure. So as I say in the book and I tell my students all the time when I go on the road and give lectures, I remind people that capitalism is a subject, not an object. It doesn’t have any agency of its own. There is no, what we theologians call hypostatis about it. It is simply a term we use to describe a particular phenomenon. And that phenomenon is the remarkable way that lightly regulated, highly monetized, free markets create wealth. That’s all capitalism is now. Because of that, it has no moral compass of its own. So it will reflect either the morality or the lack thereof of the cultures that choose to employ capitalism as a system of wealth creation. And that’s why we have the moral vacuum, because we are living in an age where we have lost our moral standards, if you will, which traditionally in capitalist countries were built on Judeo-Christian values.

Henry Kaestner: So building on the idea that capitalism can’t be mischaracterized as some sort of living, breathing organism, but rather it’s just more along a system and maybe a collection of decisions made by actors all acting independently. You bring up this concept that every economic decision effectively made by a person represents a moral choice. And I found that fascinating. Tell us more about that. What does it mean when we make economic decisions? First of all, maybe you can unpack what are those economic decisions and then what do you mean by a moral choice when I decide to make an investment in that mutual fund or in that stock or that private equity?

Ken Barnes: Sure. So there is a cause and effect to every decision we make. And capitalism is, as you just said, nothing more than the cumulative effect of those countless decisions that are made both by individuals and by corporations and by governments, etc.. So because there is cause and effect by definition, every one of those decisions is a moral choice because it affects someone or something. So if you think about the decision, whether or not I should buy a 100 dollar pair of shoes or a thousand dollar pair of shoes. There is in essence a moral choice there because I could do something else with that delta of $900. So there might be a very good reason to buy a thousand dollar pair of shoes. There might not be, but I can’t deny the fact that there is that delta that has to be dealt with.

And so if you take that concept and you apply the costs, all economic decisions, it means that we can’t just make economic decisions in a moral vacuum. We can’t pretend that there is neither cause nor effect. We can’t pretend that it doesn’t involve how we steward God’s resources, how we steward the wealth we’ve already created, how we steward the planet, because at the end of the day, we were created right from the earliest mandate of the Bible, the cultural mandate to go and multiply. Which means we are supposed to take all of the gifts that God has given us in creation and participate with God, if you will, on this ongoing creative process. So we must do it in a way that reflects kingdom values, the values of the God in whose image we are created.

So this is very, very much a moral question. And by the way, sometimes people will ask me, they’ll say, Ken, are you an economist? And I will say to them, not in the sense that the Guild of Academic Economists think of themselves because economics has become a mathematical modeling science no more. They try to predict what the cause and effect of decisions will be. But traditionally, economics was indeed a moral science. And we can go all the way back to Adam Smith, who was a moral philosopher, not an economist who originally codified what we now call capitalism.

William Norvell: Interesting. OK, so take us back a little bit, because you kind of walk us through a little bit. But I guess my first question is, how did we end up here? You know, you mentioned where God created us. You mentioned a few other people on the road to capitalism. Walk us through how we sit here today with the system that we have, then kind of want to build on that. But what sort of happened to separate these things? And are these cracks inherent in the structure that we find ourselves? Or is it possible, I know you’ve been talking about redeeming it, but just walk us through how we stand here today would be great.

Ken Barnes: Sure. So I purposely use the term redemption because that is a theological term, although ironically in its earliest usage, it was an economic term. Then it became a theological term. We think about the redemption of our souls. And it’s a term that people understand that overcoming the effects of previous sins. That’s what redemption means theologically. So if we think about we want to redeem culture, we want to redeem education, we want to redeem society, we want to redeem capitalism. That simply means we have to recognize, just as what we talked about, redeeming our souls, that there is a need for redemption. We have sinned. Secondly, that we are responsible for our sins. Thirdly, that there are some things we can change and some things we merely have to endure. And fourthly, that God expects us to do our best to bring about that redemption, to bring healing to that which is broken, because that’s what the cross is all about, to bring healing to a broken world. So when it comes to economics, if you go back to the earliest days of economics, I tell people that capitalism hasn’t always existed, but markets have. There have always been opportunities for exchange. And so the old adage is that two men went down to the river. One had wool, one had wheat. The one with the wheat was cold. The one with the wool was hungry. And you had your first market. But that’s not capitalism, because capitalism is much more complex. But over time, as human beings begin to trade primarily to overcome scarcity, which is a direct result of the fall, we found that human nature sometimes got in the way. And so instead of acting in the most virtuous manner, we acted in very selfish, even exploitative manners. And that has been true throughout history. And the Bible speaks to how we are to conduct business. And it goes again all the way back to Torah, all the way to the teachings of Jesus and the apostles, that God hates dishonest scales, that God expects us to operate with virtue and integrity and honesty, and that we view economic activity as being more than just wealth creation or accumulation. But economic activity ultimately is about human flourishing. How can we use the resources, the labor and the technology that God has given us and or we have created from what he’s given us, in order to help human beings flourish? That’s the purpose of business and economics. And if we allow sin to corrupt it, then we will have a bad economic system. However, if we apply kingdom values and virtues then we can redeem it.

Henry Kaestner: I want to go back a second just to the science of economics, because one of the things that you do a really good job of building out in the book and in your talks is how Adam Smith had been misconstrued. You look at some of the other historical economists and the way that we’ve kind of co-opted some of this original teaching about the way that markets work and what the purpose of, I shouldn’t say, the purpose of capitalism because it’s subject rather than an object. But tell us more about where we may have gone wrong. One of the things that maybe I’ll do is even take a step back. When we talk about capitalism and when you talk about capitalism, you take great measure to make sure that people understand that there’s been a lot of good that’s been achieved. Their global wealth is increased fashion, global population or poverty has been reduced, average income, longevity, infant mortality, etc. is making improvements, but that there still 750 million people live on less than $1.90 a day and wealth tends to be unevenly distributed. Give us a construct, if you can, about the economic theories that have been presented over time and how if we’re sitting here and we’re with Adam Smith and he were to reflect back on the market and he were to understand that he’s oftentimes built up as a person that is the capitalist ideal, how would he react to that in light of the good and the bad of capitalism, a system that has been widely attributed to him?

Ken Barnes: People mistakenly attribute that to him, but he had nothing to do with it. He was an observer. I always remind people that the title of the book wasn’t Wealth of Nations. It was an inquiry into the nature and the causes of the Wealth of Nations. He was keenly interested in what human motives drive people to create wealth and why some nations and cultures do it better than others. That was his intellectual curiosity. What people forget, however, is that 20 years before he wrote that book, he wrote a book called Moral Sentiments. And in Moral Sentiments he describes really quite eloquently that what it means to be human means to be reflective of the divine. And he talks about what we would call empathy he calls sympathy in the book, but he talks about how every human being has an innate desire not to merely please themselves, but also to serve others, because it’s a reflection of the goodness of God. And so he took that for granted when he wrote his later work, Wealth of Nations, and what he was more interested there was not so much the way people empathize for others or the way people reflect God morally. For him, that was a given. That was a truth that was self-evident to Adam Smith. A lot of Enlightenment thinkers, actually. What he was interested in was what were the motives that made this new economic system work. And what he decided was that what made it work was the fact that no one was actually behind it, that no one was manipulating it. You know, he was speaking against the previous economic ethic, which was mercantilism. And the mercantilist system was a closed economic system, basically. And the only way you could create wealth, it was seen, was if you could go out and find more gold. And so you would go out and you would travel to the new world that if you bought that gold, that meant you were richer and then you would hoard the gold. So when it came to the settlement of international transfers and things, your objective was to keep your gold balance higher than the other nation states’ gold balance so you could defend yourself more efficiently. That was the mercantilist system. And so it was basically an unholy alliance between a very selected government and private monopolies whose sole purpose really was to make the state richer. That was the mercantilist system. He looked at what was happening, particularly in the American colonies. By the way, and he said, if we liberalize this system, if we unshackle this system from these monopolies, and if we allowed human beings to simply be creative in the marketplace, the cumulative effect of people doing that which is good for themselves, will also be good for the community, will be good for others. So he famously made the comment about it’s not from the benevolence of the baker and the butcher and the brewer that we get our dinner but from their self interest. Well, some people over the years have mistakenly identified that as an argument for ethical egotism, an argument for, if you will, kind of a selfish rule of if I only look after myself, everyone else will be OK because they’re doing the same thing. That isn’t Adam Smith at all. It’s Adam Smith if you take that particular quotation out of context and if you misunderstand what self-interest is. When Jesus gave the double love command. He said, Love the Lord, your God with all your heart, your mind, your soul, your strength, and your neighbor as yourself. The natural presumption is that we all love ourselves. Self-love is not selfishness. There is nothing evil about self love. There’s nothing evil about wanting to create a business that makes your life better as well as other people’s better. Where it becomes evil is when we look after ourselves at the expense of the other, or we exploit others for our own benefit. That’s when it becomes evil. So people have completely misunderstood. Adam Smith And in fact, if anything, he was a de-ontologist or even a virtue ethicist because he understood that in order for the system to work for everybody, then there had to be a certain moral purpose for it beyond just an individual person making more money. And so when you unpack Adam Smith, you see that, you know, he didn’t believe in things like inheritances. He thought inherited money concentrates wealth to a degree that actually hurts people in the long run. Adam Smith thought that no human beings should make less than enough to have more than what is required for subsistence. That’s what we would call a living wage. Adam Smith actually promoted the living wage and was vehemently opposed to slavery because he said if you have an economic system where everyone doesn’t have the chance to flourish and participate, you kill the system. He even went so far as to say that excess profits have the same impact on an economy as high interest rates, again, because if you have too much money concentrated in too few hands, you actually hurt the liquidity of the system and everyone doesn’t flourish. So Adam Smith had a completely different view of liberal economics than what he has been painted as over the years.

Henry Kaestner: So that’s fascinating to me. And we recently had a podcast episode where we unpacked motives a little bit and what purpose and what mission is. So you’re suggesting that people have misread Adam Smith and I don’t want to put words in your mouth, but maybe you’re also suggesting that some people have also misread the word of God a bit. Maybe people would associate Adam Smith with just self interest and therefore validating that view of market. And then maybe some Christ-followers have said, well, self-interest is awful. We just need to love our neighbors well. But they’re leaving out as myself. So there are number of entrepreneurs that are listening to this in addition to investors, and a Christ-following entrepreneur wrestles with things often, maybe more so than the secular entrepreneur, but they look at proverbs twice a month and they see that all man’s ways seem pure to him, but his motives are swayed by the Lord. And you’re suggesting that if we see an opportunity to build a business for ourselves that we’re interested in and we see an opportunity to be able to provide for a family, that in and of itself is not a bad motive because we’re to love our neighbors as ourselves. But it’s when we do it at the expense of others. That’s where the problem comes in. Talk about that also within the context of what’s recently come out from the Business Roundtable. I know that you’ve talked about Friedman in the past. Big news that came out this summer is the redefinition or repurposing of business. What’s your reaction to that?

Ken Barnes: I thought it was an excellent statement and long overdue. Let me say something about Milton Friedman and the Friedman doctrine. As I say in the book, in a footnote when I talk about his ethic of morality in business. I am highly critical of his understanding of business ethics, but I’m not highly critical of his economic theory. You know, if you think about the time and the circumstances of Milton Friedman, when he was at the height of his powers in winning a Nobel Prize in economics, he looked at the world and he said, we have a glut of resources, a glut of labor power and not enough capital. So we need to find a way to monetize the system better in order to create wealth across the board. He was right and that was a good idea. Where he went wrong is when he said that the only ethical responsibility, the only moral responsibility of a business executive was to make as much money as possible within the constraints of law and customs. And the reason why he was wrong about that is because that then becomes an idol, that then becomes a God, that then becomes the purpose. Not to mention the fact that he doesn’t bring time into the equation. And I can give a lot of examples and I give some in the book where someone can make a lot of money and they can do it under the guise of that’s my responsibility as an agent for the shareholders. But if you don’t take time into the consideration, you can see opportunities for people to make excessive profits doing very, very dodgy things in the short term and actually create an existential threat to the business, which is very bad for the shareholders in the long term. So he doesn’t take time into consideration. Also, when he speaks about law and custom, the law and the custom are two different things. And the law is always one step behind the bad guys, right? Law is not a replacement for ethics. Business schools 30 years ago didn’t teach business ethics. They taught compliance. Now they teach business ethics because they’ve realized that you can comply with the law and still do very, very bad things. And in terms of local custom. Again, he doesn’t clarify what he means by that. But what we’ve seen is that as cultures, especially in the West, abandon the moral underpinnings of their societies, the custom soon becomes to lie, cheat, steal, do whatever you can to get ahead. So that’s not obviously an acceptable ethic. When the CEO roundtable came out and you know, when the news hit the wires and Jamie Diamond makes this announcement, he didn’t just make it on behalf of himself, he made it on behalf of 500 CEOs who recognized the fact that while every CEO has a duty and responsibility of calling to serve their shareholders and to maximize shareholder value, it must be done within the context of a larger stakeholder requirement because no one creates wealth in a vacuum. We all create wealth based on the environment around us. So the infrastructure, the education, the technology, all of the things that support economic activity, they are all vital to the creation of wealth. And so therefore shareholders have a position of first among equals, among other shareholders, because the common good is ultimately the most important good that we seek. And that’s not exclusive from individuals seeking wealth, but it means it’s seeking wealth subordinate to the common good. So I thought the statement from the CEO roundtable was excellent.

William Norvell: Ken, I want to go back to one thing you said aboutt the time component. I think that’s really interesting as investors, because at some level, different investors have different time horizons, different managers are the heads of companies for different time. How do you think about that in the system as a believer? You know, I feel like I can make arguments for both sides if I thought hard enough. And sometimes thinking hard is hard for me. But I think it might be easier for you. Walk me through that to go one layer deeper on how to think through different time horizons, how that impacts people, how that impacts employees, how that impacts human flourishing and how that impacts returns, which is as part of the capitalism system as well.

Ken Barnes: Yeah, that is a great question. So if you think about the original Borse concept, the public trading of shares, the purpose of that was to allow the public a broader community of people to share in the benefits of the wealth created by private companies. That was also designed to raise capital for investment for those companies to grow. But the general consensus was that people bought and held shares for the purpose of enjoying part of the profits. Now we all know that that doesn’t happen anymore on a wide scale. Yes, there are pension funds and things that are long in the market. And your listeners understand this better than they need me or anyone else to explain it. But part of the problem is because of trading technology, because of the excess liquidity in the market, because of a lot of reasons. We now have a situation where a lot of the economic activity that is taking place in the markets themselves is really churning money more than creating actual wealth. And so we’ve developed the very short term horizon. And I’ll give you a classic example. I worked for a multi-billion dollar company. Those of us who were senior executives, we all had share options more than others. And the concept of a share option is that if you rewarded executives by encouraging them to increase the share value of the company, they then eliminate the conflict between their interests and their interests as agents because they share in the higher price of the stock. The problem is we all know that it’s quite possible and happens fairly often that executives will make short term decisions in order to get a buy recommendation from the analysts on a conference call because they are about to have, you know, a million share options strike date hit. And so they get a bump in the stock because the analyst really liked what they heard. Oh, we’re going to, you know, trim a thousand jobs. We’re going to do whatever it might be and we’re going to increase our ROI’s. So therefore, we want to buy recommendation. And in fact, it may actually not be good in the long term or even the medium term interests of the business to do some of those things. But they do it because they will get a bump in the share price of the exercise, the options, and pay themselves, if you will, an off the balance sheet bonus. So that sort of thing, that kind of manipulation of the way markets can work is a serious problem and the time horizon issue is part of it.

Henry Kaestner: So now that we have this broader definition of the purpose of work and of mission to include these other stakeholders, do we as a Christ-follower, do we have the opportunity, do we have the responsibility maybe to think about sharing the good news of Jesus in a culturally appropriate way, in a winsome way, with gentleness and respect? Do we add that fifth bottom line that actually makes those middle additional bottom lines have more sense? Or just I’d be really curious to hear your reaction to that.

Ken Barnes: I think that’s up to the individual investor and the people who are running the companies. If that is at the core of who they are as a business, then absolutely, because that’s their telos, right? That’s their purpose. But that doesn’t mean even in the general economy that we can’t exercise these virtues because, you know, virtue is part of God’s calming grace. I always tell people that even an atheist knows the difference between right and wrong. Whether they acknowledge God as the source of that knowledge is one thing. But even if they don’t acknowledge the source, it’s there. The imago dei, as it’s called, the image of God that is written on the hearts of everyone created in His image, which is everyone, is there whether you know it or not. And so the common grace allows us to have these conversations about bringing virtue in to business and economics without even having to worry about whether we’re going to become accused of proselytization because we’ve got to specifically talk about the gospel. In some places that’s appropriate and people shouldn’t be afraid to do it. In some places, it’s more problematic. So they’re going to have to let the Christ in them shine through. But let me tell you something about virtue as well in common Grace. The thing that separates, frankly, my book from other books that people have written about virtue and business is that I include the so-called theological virtues as business virtues, as common grace virtues. I think faith, hope and love should be at the center of economics, should be at the center of business. And when people experience faith, hope and love in business, they will want to know the source. They will want to know how that happened. So I’m very enthusiastic about Christ followers getting involved in this conversation.

Henry Kaestner: So if you’re listening to this and your saying, OK, yes, I get it. I know faith, hope and love. They’re important virtues and the fruit of the spirit. How do I exhibit them in my workplace and then how do I exhibit them as an investor? How do we get beyond the theory of that and how do I actually get involved in the practice of that? Are there any examples that come to mind where you see that it’s been done well with faith, hope and love have been brought to bear in a business or in an investment policy where indeed the shareholders are ministered to, and then the other stakeholders are as well in a way that’s consistent with one’s faith and maybe even bears witness to the source of their faith.

Ken Barnes: Yes. And I talk about a few of them in the book, but one very interesting one happens to be a privately held company, not a publicly held company. But I happen to have some intimate knowledge of it from when I was in Oxford. The Morris Corporation established something called Morris Catalys, and it was a program, if you will, within the business to figure out what the purpose of their business was. Basically, they started with a very simple question how much is enough? I mean, how much is enough? The Morris Corporation makes billions and billions of dollars and it’s a family owned business. And so when they came to the conclusion that X was enough and they realized that there was a significant delta between X and Y. Y was what they were probably going to make X is what they thought was enough. The moral dilemma became what do we do with that Delta? Now, one option would have been to start a foundation and put the money into the foundation and then, you know, give it away to charity and that’s fine. They decided instead to look at their entire supply chain and not just the businesses in the supply chain, but even the communities that support the businesses in that supply chain. Because let’s face it, a confectionary company spends a lot of time and a lot of money in places where they make cocoa beans and sugar cane, which is a big part of their product. And the people live very often very, very close to subsistence level. So they went to those communities and even in the distribution channel and all the way through to the Western distribution channels and across their other businesses, not just candy, but pet food and all the things they do. And they said, what if we backfed that excess profit into the supply chain, but had partnerships with the communities to ensure that that money just didn’t go to one entrepreneur in the community and he became rich and everyone else remains poor. And they found ways to ensure that communities were building hospitals and schools and irrigation and, safe plumbing. On and on. And it was a remarkably successful endeavor. And guess what? They’ve actually ended up making even more money. So, you know, I honestly believe that God rewards that kind of virtuous behavior. And I’m sure you know that if you look at how investment funds that specifically are geared toward this kind of activity compared to the rest of the industry, they almost always outperform those other funds.

And so there are a lot of examples out there and also from an investment standpoint. I think one of the great challenges that’s going to be coming down the future is also what are the best opportunities. And that’s how we use artificial intelligence in making these investment decisions. As you know, algorithms are being created all the time where they try to use knowledge, economic data to predict how markets are going to move and then buy and sell recommendations are done electronically without any human control based on the information that comes into the algorithms. Well, we could do the exact same thing with it comes to virtuous companies that we want to invest in virtuous companies. I believe we can create algorithms that tap into non-economic data to see how companies are treating their suppliers, how they are treating their other stakeholders, how they are perceived in the community, how they are paying their people, etc. And we can really start to identify virtuous companies beyond just their balance sheets.

William Norvell: That’ll be a fun day. That’s really exciting. And I agree. I mean, I could foresee that coming if anyone is working on that. Let us know. I got a feeling there might be.

Ken Barnes: I just finished a course at M.I.T. in my spare time, if you can call it that. And I’m looking at this very thing. So if I get the information, I’ll tell you.

William Norvell: Let me know and Ken this has just been a joy. You know, we’re coming towards the end of our close here. And I want to take a little bit out of economics and jump to, if you wouldn’t mind, would really love to know where God has you right now. Let our listeners into your life. And maybe specifically we try to figure out, you know, where in his world is he taking you on a journey to be this morning? Something you read can be this season that he has you meditating on. And it’s always fun to hear how the living word of God continues to push, encourage and change our outlook on things such as capitalism and our personal life and all other things. But let our listeners into your world a little bit, if you would.

Ken Barnes: Yeah. Thank you very much. So, you know, I had this magnificent career, international business, and I loved it. But I also, for you know, 30 years served the church as part of the staff team, as an ordained minister and also studied theology, which allowed me to eventually do what I do now, which is to be a seminary professor. And my area as my title implies is I deal in workplace theology and business ethics. And so what I love and what’s really keeping me motivated and exciting is seeing future pastors coming into Gordon Conwell Seminary. And instead of just being taught how to do good systematics, or how. todo good exegesis, which is all very important, they engage with our work at the Mockler Center because they want to go back into their churches and they want to be able to equip and empower and encourage Christian investors. Christian business people, Christian entrepreneurs to act Christianly in the marketplace, you know. So that just turns me on in such a big way because they didn’t have that when I was a seminary. And I wish I had had that when I was running businesses as well. All my life, I’m happy to say, is very wrapped up in the rhythm of the seminary. I get to go to chapel often. I interact with these future pastors and with my theological colleagues. I have, I think, a pretty disciplined prayer devotional life. I highly recommend that. But a very important thing of what I do is I think it’s my job to explain to churches that people like yourselves and your listeners very often feel unloved and misunderstood and underappreciated in their own churches. Except when someone needs a donation and sometimes they feel spiritually bereft and maybe even a little bit theologically challenged.

I want to see a whole generation of pastors be raised up who will love business people, who will love Christian investors, who love Christian entrepreneurs and help them get alongside them to be Christ followers in the marketplace. To me, I’ve got the best job in the world, and that’s what I do.

Episode 25 – Planning for the Exit with Wade Myers

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Welcome back to the Faith Driven Investor podcast. Today’s guest is the survivor of a parachute failure. Seriously. And while that was shocking to us, during our conversation with Wade Myers, we found that that is only one of the many many interesting things about him. 

He joined us today to talk about small business exit strategies, how investors and entrepreneurs alike can plan for them, and what it looks like to finish well.

As always, thanks for listening.

Useful Links:

Every Entrepreneur Needs to Think About Exit Strategy

Wade Myers Website

Eagle Venture Fund: Capital Works


Episode Transcript

Some listeners have found it helpful to have a transcription of the podcast. Transcription is done by an AI software. While technology is an incredible tool to automate this process, there will be misspellings and typos that might accompany it. Please keep that in mind as you work through it. The FDI movement is a volunteer-led movement, and if you’d like to contribute by editing future transcripts, please email us.

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Henry Kaestner: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome back to the Faith Driven Investor podcast. This is an episode that I’ve been looking forward to for a long time. When I think about men and women that have really made an impact in the way that I think about being a Faith Driven Entrepreneur and a Faith Driven investor, there are few, if any, that top Wade Myers. He’s been very thoughtful about how he runs his life in a way that brings glory to God at scale and with success. And he’s got such a great story. So I’m grateful that he’s on. Wade, thank you.

Wade Myersr: Oh, thank you, Henry. It’s great to be on the program.

Henry Kaester: So there’s a ton that we can cover today. And I hope that we going gonna get the most out of it. But before we get to that, I want to hear and our audience wants to hear a little bit more of a background in your personal story. So a couple of facts that I’ve heard about you. Can you tell us if any of this isn’t true? But these are the things that I’ve heard, that you grew up in a house that didn’t have electricity or plumbing. That there are only six people in your school and that you worked from 12-8am through high school. And finally, that you once defended thousands of school children in Denmark from a horde of killer fire ants. Are all those true?

Wade Myers: All but the last one.

Henry Kaestner: So tell us about growing up. You had a very interesting and incredibly formative background.

Wade Myers: It was a lot of fun. So my grandfather was a Mennonite, left a Mennonite colony at the homestead in western North Dakota, not exactly the place you’d want to homestead without, you know, the value of services such as electricity and indoor plumbing. And so my mother grew up as a Mennonite. But outside of the colony. And so my father, who grew up Irish, married my mother, the Mennonite. And so we grew up with this Mennonite background. And the religious influence was the Mennonite magazines that we got. There was trips back to the Mennonite colony to visit cousins that had, you know, horses and buggies and bonnets and so forth. And we were in the middle of nowhere in the badlands of North Dakota.

Wade Myers: So the combination of all of that meant there was just no services available. So my parents built our house with a hammer and a handsaw. They had no electricity. Didn’t even have a miter box. They just basically built this humble little home with a dirt floor. So we raised chickens and pigs in the basement in the early spring is way too cold for baby pigs or chicks to be outside who had kind of raised them up until the weather warmed up and they got a large and healthy enough and put them outside. There’s a very interesting way to grow up. You know, no television, no telephone. And it was really a lot of fun. My parents were wonderful. They modeled a wonderful marriage. My mother was very creative and entrepreneurial. And so my siblings and I just went to work at an early age. I started selling door to door at about nine years old, worked in construction, starting in sixth grade and back then and the rural environment to get a driver’s license.

You could start driving at a very early age. It was like a rural kind of driver’s permit and you get a regular driver’s license at 14 and started working. Right. So that was kind of life growing up. But it was wonderful. You know, we blasted coal out of the side of a creek and burned coal in a furnace and burned wood in a furnace. We had a cookstove in the kitchen and an icebox. You know, we’d bring in ice and all that. And we had a pond that my father put in and we had muddy pond water kind of pipes into the house. And so we had one faucet that, you know, you might get a salamander out of the end of the faucet or mud. That’s kind of how much rainfall we got. But it was a really neat way to grow up.

Henry Kaestner: Wow. So and you worked through high school. I mean, you’d worked nights.

Wade Myers: Yeah. So what’s interesting is I was always trying to find out how to make more money. And so the roofers helper kind of roofers assistant job in the sixth grade was 50 cents an hour. It wasn’t very much. But when I was a freshman in high school or maybe as a sophomore, they put on a big truck stop up on the hill by the interstate. And the interstate had gone through only a few years earlier. And all of a sudden there’s this big truck stop and tons of big fueling stations and 18 wheelers would come through. And so I thought, aha. So some of my friends in school that were older got a job there. And so I got a job there as well. And it was funny because you kind of start off as the newest employee on the dog shift, right. So midnight to eight was the hardest shift for them to start. And usually guys by myself. But it was you know, it wasn’t that busy. So I think we had eight fueling islands, which meant 16 trucks, maximum, you know, one on each side. And, you know, I had to change tires in the back on the big 18 wheelers and change oil as well as, you know, fuel and take care of the trucks. But normally, you only had two or three trucks at a time. And then we had truckers showers and truckers sleeping rooms. And so what I could do is as soon as I got off at eight o’clock in the morning when the manager showed up, I could grab a quick shower in a trucker shower and run over to school, which is only like a quarter mile down the road and make the morning bell. And then but I’d drive home to our little farm and just crash at three thirty or four and a half there. Just exhausted. It was really fun. And then once in a while, I’d pull a double shift and weekends were kind of crazy, but I had a blast. I would have my textbooks laid on the counter and run out to fuel trucks, you know, ring them up. And that was a neat experience. And I really enjoyed the work ethic of helping contribute to the family and helping our family farm survive and all that.

Henry Kaestner: So coming back to this show, this show being about investors, we talked to a lot of entrepreneurs as well. You are both. Tell us about the venture academy.

Wade Myers: Oh, yes. So the Venture Academy was a series of videos just under two hundred videos that I did several years ago. That was kind of a basic training for entrepreneurs. So what happened was whenever I spoke about entrepreneurship, oftentimes people would say, I’d love to be an entrepreneur. I’ve got this idea. But they didn’t really have the skills or training to be an entrepreneur. There there’s just a lot of holes missing. Oftentimes, there may maybe a mid career executive or, you know, had experience and just operations would say, and they weren’t broadly experienced and started up in strategy and, you know, H.R. and service and technology and all the things that you sort of have to manage as an entrepreneur.

Wade Myers: And there’s just really misalignment between kind of, hey, I feel God calling me to be an entrepreneur and have my own business. But they didn’t have the skill set. So I kept spending a lot of time explaining the same things over and over again. I thought, well, I’m going to make that scalable and repeatable. So I put on the event where I had about 75 people in the audience set it up, styled it like a Harvard Business School MBA classroom. Right. And then taught think it was a 13 Harvard Business School case studies and did a bunch of lectures and produced, you know, 200 odd videos that were just kind of basic training. Hey, here’s the basics of sales, the basics of marketing, the basics of how to raise capital, et cetera.

Henry Kaestner: 200 videos is. A lot of videos.

Wade Myers: And many of them are kind of, you know, two to four minutes, maybe 10 minutes, just sort of popping by topic. And we kind of had processes and I had principles like here’s seven key processes about marketing. Here is, you know, six key marketing principles you need to know. And then at the end of those lectures, I think sales and marketing is like 30 lectures, then we had case studies. Here’s a Harvard Business School case study on sales. Here’s one on marketing. And so it’s a wonderful program. We videotaped at all the twelve person film crew. And now that’s being distributed worldwide by right now media as well as by Crown Financial Ministries.

Henry Kaestner: Gotcha. Gotcha. We are huge fans of right now media and Crown. Chuck Bentley, just a super friend. What great distribution partners to have, so that’s some pretty decent scale.

William Norvell: That’s great, Wade. Thanks so much for walking us through that. William here. I’d love to shift a little bit to something. I know you work a lot with business owners and entrepreneurs to think about exit planning, and that’s a topic that invariably comes up. As I often say, every business in the world either gets old or dies. Those are kind of the options eventually. But it’s a topic that people don’t really want to talk about a lot. And specifically in the Christian landscape as well as you set out on holy ambition that you feel like God has led you to to start thinking about what that could look like either if you’re investing in a company or if you’re starting a company can be a little awkward. So I’d love for you maybe to give us a little bit about how you work with both sides of those equations, maybe take the investor first and the entrepreneur second and walk us through how you encourage people to think about exit planning.

Wade Myersl: Sure. So Capital Works is the companies flash technology platform that I built to solve this issue. So what I learned as over the last 25 years, I’ve simultaneously been an entrepreneur and an investor and have just made kind of small angel investments and built up to where I made larger investments and have a seed capital fund I’m part of, and always was spinning up entrepreneurial ventures and always doing a lot of acquisitions of other small business owner operator businesses for those entrepreneurial efforts. So, for example, one company I started here in the Dallas Fort Worth area 16 years ago, we’ve done, you know, 40, 45 acquisitions of small businesses from other small business owners to bulk that company up to where it’s now one of the largest in the industry. So for 25 years, I’ve done all kinds of investments, acquisitions and startups and, you know, own businesses, et cetera. And I kept seeing the same issues from both sides. Right. Investors are looking for high quality investment opportunities that fit a specific investment thesis. And the same with lenders. I’ve also done some high yield lending and, of course, worked with a lot of banks on lending. So it’s the same with lenders that are looking for a specific lending thesis. And in terms of a faith based investor, you’re looking for great companies led by a faith based management team that live by certain principles. Right. But that’s just kind of let’s call it a demographic feature. But in terms of your investment thesis, it might be a private equity firm fund might say I invest in turnarounds or distressed companies. And there’s a lot of that activity going on right now given the current recession. There might be ones just to do it. Minority growth investments take a minority stake and so forth. So they all have a specific investment thesis. Typically, they write that into their LP agreements and investment memos and they create the fund, if it’s a family office, oftentimes are looking for acquisitions that fit the family office structure. Hey, we might be experts at automotive parts. That’s how the family, you know, made their money initially. So they’re looking to acquire automotive parts companies underneath the core family office assets, that kind of thing. So I always would see these very specific, you know, strategies for investing and lending. And I could just call that generally capital providers. So whether it’s a family office or a fund or a bank. Right. And on the other side, the nurses, entrepreneurs that are always looking for some sort of capital to seventy nine point one percent of all middle market companies. And when I say middle market, I kind of think of a million in revenue to a billion in revenue, give or take, you know, not the small roll micro businesses, but kind of called a million to a billion. There’s about a million a half a million, six companies of that size in the U.S., seventy nine point one percent of them have debts, for example. So they’re always trying to get capital, mostly working capital debt. And so any entrepreneur in any room, we just had our big Lion’s Den virtual event this year in Dallas Fort Worth area. You know, entrepreneurs are almost always seeking capital. Right. And so here we have this issue. You got entrepreneurs looking for capital or maybe looking for an exit. In any case, they’re looking for some kind of transaction typically. Right. And then you have investors and lenders and family offices looking for, you know, opportunities to deploy capital. You go with it. Why is it so hard? Why is it that between family offices and private equity funds and, you know, overseas foreign direct investment, that there’s like six or seven trillion of, you know, dry powder looking for deals? Right. Roughly a trillion or so between family offices, corporate acquisitions and private equity funds, plus another three or four trillion of foreign direct investment from Europe and China and so forth looking for U.S. deals. So here we get all this money looking for deals. And on the entrepreneurs side, you get all these companies looking for some sort of cap or transaction. And, you know, it’s just like this is just a mess. And every time I entered into those kind of transactions, it was always kind of like a process that was, you know, typically not done well. Everything is sort of ad hoc. Everything looked different. And so over time, I developed a set of analytics style of analyzing. And it became really apparent that whether I was advising a company, whether I had invested in a company, owned the company, or just advising them whether I sell on a company, buying a company, invest in a company is kind of the same. Core analysis is same or analytics that you used every time. So as Capital Works, we put together all the software in the marketplace to say once we do this. Now, whether the company is trying to get a construction bond to grow their construction firm, whether they’re trying to get a loan, whether they’re trying to get a minority growth investment or trying to exit or form a strategic alliance, whatever it is, that same core set of analytics is really central to any kind of transaction. But the problem then became was every company’s financials and information was different and customized and every company thought they were super different and special and unique. And every investor kind of had their sense of that. So then it’s just a matter of standardization and codifying that to where we built the process. Well, we just kind of. Or in the company’s information, on one side, the outcomes of standardize profile of exactly what the company is looking for. Same exact analytics for every single company, whether it’s healthcares, marketing, services or manufacturing. Doesn’t matter. And now we can match. Now we can match the untapped capital supply with the unmet capital demand and match that along just hundreds and hundreds of dimensions, including demographic dimensions like this is a faith based management team looking for faith based investors or there’s, you know, whatever the social or, you know, might be a veteran owned business or whatever it is, as the demographics are just sort of one of the pieces that provide that match. And so in this way. So this is a faith based investor podcast, right. So investors are just looking for deals that fit well and they want to reduce the amount of diligence and the number of failed deals. As an investor, we all know that there’s tons of deal fatigue. You’re just trying to get the information from the company. And as soon as you get it, it’s usually not as clear as you’d like. And it kind of begs a whole bunch more questions. Right. And so you kind of getting this process of kind of Q&A and the Östberg is sort of worn out and says, when will this ever be over? Right. And meanwhile, as the investors say, wow, now that we see what you gave us, we got some more questions. And so this process usit goes on for about nine or 10 months. I think it’s like nine 1/2 months on average for a typical exit or buyout transaction to take place. You go, wow, that’s just painfully difficult. And many transactions result in failure. About half of loan applications don’t get funded. About three fourths of companies that are trying to get sold never sell. And only about 20 or 25 percent of all letters and the Tander term sheets that funds, you know, sign ever get closed. And so, you know, there’s a myriad issues there. But that’s what we’re trying to achieve, is to say we’re going to bring velocity and efficiency to this process. So it has had an amazing impact so far. So we’re we’re thrilled with that. That’s kind of been some of my lessons learned and what build up to how we’re trying to help this problem of helping out faith based investors and faith based entrepreneurs.

William Norvell: That’s great. Thanks for walking us through that Wade, I really appreciate that. And I feel like what I wantask next is I feel like that’s a great overview of some of the pragmatic business issues that face people as they come around thinking about exit. Could you walk us through you? Seems that you just get to work with a ton of people facing this decision, maybe the emotional side. Could you let our audience into, you know, what an investor would likely see as they approach a business owner and maybe what a business owner would be feeling as they’ve built a business for either two years or 20 years? Right. Or sometimes 40 or 50. How do you walk people through that process? Get them ready for that. Help them think about God’s stewardship of the business to this point. And now what will happen to the business, the employees? All those things as well as, of course, obviously what they can do with the capital and how to balance those things as they approach this kind of big transition.

Wade Myers: Yes, great question. So I’ve got this one diagram I show where emotionally most sellers say no and walk away from the table about three times during the course of a process because of the just the emotional nature of this one is the letter of intent in terms sheet stage, where it’s kind of the first time they’re seeing someone else’s opinion of the value of their business. It’s like, wait a minute. Are you kidding me? And it is kind of like they feel like you called their baby ugly, because most business owners always joke that most of them think their business is worth exactly two times the market value. I mean, this is like handing off your daughter in marriage, right? You gave birth to her. You took care of her. You protected her. And now years later, someone tells you it’s not that special. This is all it’s worth. Right. So that’s usually one inflection point that says I’m just out of here. I’m so disappointed. Another one is the length of the due diligence and the effort, which means so usually it’s a complete distraction. The business starts to head south in terms of they’re not there to do the rainmaking or to keep an eye. Things are so busy in the due diligence process, you know, and kind of along the way, you’ll usually see some really emotional bumps. And then a third one, frankly, is seller’s remorse in many cases, once they sell and if they do right. And it’s over is kind of like now. Now what? I kind of lost my purpose. Right? Like, what do they do now? And so one of the things that we try to do is to tell them there are way more options than just the binary options of, you know. Keep your business or selling. There’s many more options to pursue. And so, first of all, that reduces a lot of the pressure in a lot of the stress and a lot of the emotion if they realize that, oh, I could take on a minority growth investments, still run the company, kind of leverage someone else’s cap or reduce my risk, diversify. There’s all kinds of ways of doing this. But what’s really important for us is on the entrepeneur side. We help walk them through how the process works, kind of education. And, you know, if you’ve heard the Dunning Kruger effect, it’s these two professors within all this analysis on kind of like this, a two by two grid. Right.

Wade Myers: So all of us, when we enter into a new process or a new situation and we’ve never done before. We’re unconsciously incompetent. We don’t know what we don’t know. And over time, you know, we become more aware of what we’re not good at or what we don’t know. And that’s conscious incompetence. And and hopefully we move over into, you know, conscious competence. We’re really good and we’re aware what we’re doing. And then finally, the ultimate is unconscious competence, where you just it just comes second nature. It’s just, you know, you don’t even have to think about it. But for an entrepreneur, every time you grow your company, when you grow from one million to five million or five to 10, you know, huge milestones, you kind of fall back into the unconscious incompetence. It’s like this is way different. This is, you know, once you have multiple branches, like one of my companies I grew, we’ve got now 40 or so branches across the US. I remember trying to deal with like three or four or five branches going, wow, this is way different than a single location. Right.

And so when an entrepreneur is thinking about selling, they’re in that quadrant of unconscious incompetence. You’d expect that they’ve never done this before. Typically, they’ve never been involved in M&A. They don’t know the terminology, the lexicon. Investors tend to speak the language of finance. Entrepreneurs speak the language of operations. Meanwhile, accountants and CPA speak the language of accounting. It’s like they’re all speaking. It’s like the Tower of Babel. And so we try our best to sort of translate and say, OK, if you’re looking for capital to help grow and you want to take some chips off the table and sort of diversify your risk and not just risk your own capital. That’s called of minority growth investment or that’s called growth equity. And this is how the style works. We’re looking for a non control investor, so our platform actually translates. So the company can put in what they’re looking to do. In typical operations language, I want capital to acquire a competitor. I need capital to buy more equipment, whatever that is. And then our platform translates that the capital provider side, because they speak the language of finance and they want to know, well, is this a minority growth investment or is this a control investment or non control? Is it a buyout? Is a distressed right. And so to get the entrepreneur ready for an exit is more than just an exit, sort of. First of all, saying lots of options out there. What are you trying to do? I always want to have our team focus on their goals. And in many cases, what they’ll say is I just want to redeem my time. So one quick story. I a guy that on the roofing company with his brother and he called through a referral and said, hey, I’d like to know how the sale process works. I’m thinking about selling my business and starting a ministry. I said, oh, tell me more about that. Like, what are your overall goals? They said, well, you know, I don’t really know. But I just really I want to be more faithful to God. I just want to figure out how to better serve, you know, the kingdom. And I’m thinking like maybe marriage and family and raising kids kind of ministry. Now, he was only about 40, so he had, you know, a lot of time and energy left to keep running the business or what have you. But he just was kind of thinking that to really serve God well, he had to go do something in ministry. And often, as all of us on the call knows, that’s often kind of a misnomer that people think, well, to do God’s work, I really have to be kind of a person of the cloth and not run the businesses in itself, a ministry. So the first thing I said was, well, OK, so tell me a little bit about your company. And he tells me about the company and the value the company was, I think was like a couple of million dollars, you know, two or three million in terms of equity value. I was very familiar with roofing contractors and what the multiples were in the valuation. So he’s telling me as earnings kind of go on. OK, well, here’s part of the problem. He and his brother were there 50/50 owners. So if you guys take, you know, that call it three million dollars. And after the 30 percent friction costs Sipan, 20 percent capital gains and, you know, lawyers and CPA and investment bankers and so forth, you know, you’re going to end up with like 70 percent. And then if you take that in never touch capital and you took that away safely, maybe three percent, five percent annualized, that’s the last check you’re ever going to see. And now your income is going to be way, way lower than what you’re pulling out of your business right now. Right. So I think I think it was so forgiver was I think with six. Thousand of earnings, right? So times five is three million. So he and his brother split up about three thousand per year. So now imagine if you only took, you know, two and a half million. Put that away at, you know, five percent. A hundred and twenty thousand gross before taxes. Maybe it’s one hundred thousand after tax that you and your brother split. You’re going from three hundred each gross to only, you know, of fifty each gross or sixty thousand each girl. So it’s at the very time that you want to start a ministry, you have way less earnings because now you’re a fixed income are at best. Maybe the market goes down in a recession. You have no returns for that particular year. And so I said, let’s think of it this way. How many employees you have? One hundred employees. OK, they each have four or five family members. You’ve got customers. You’ve got vendors. I said your ministry is, you know, hundreds, if not thousands of people. And I kind of just walked in through that now. I was in the position to help him sell business and make a commission. But I talk them out of it completely. I said, no, no, why don’t you just grow your business? And if you just want more time, bring in just more professional manja team members, you know, just, you know, hire someone to be our CFO, hire someone to do this kind of step back, gain some your time. But now at least you’re not giving up all of your earnings. You’re maintaining the assets. And so capital works. We call that legacy value to say if you think about your business as just your first family office investment or just it’s one of your income producing assets, you don’t need to sell the golden goose. You just want to nurture it. Bring in people who can help you run it and gain whatever you want to gain out of what you thought an exit would get you. He thought an exit would give him a pile of cash that would make life easier the rest of his year of his life and that he would free up enough time to start a ministry when he kind of heard the sobering facts and kind of realized, well, yeah, I’d never want to touch the core amount of principle that I got. That was my last check. And now you’re right. If I just give out to a wealth manager and only live on the returns, there’s no way I can live on fifty or sixty thousand dollars a year. My wife used to me bringing home three hundred grand and growing. Right. Yeah. Yeah. The growth is the key issue. So. So that’s an example of there’s way more options. Let’s talk through them all. But first, tell me what you’re trying to achieve and then we kind of can fill in some blanks and open up those options and then match that with investors who say, yeah, that’s exactly what we’re looking to do.

Henry Kaestner: So Wade, I think that’s really important. And you’re getting something there that obviously points to the fact that not all transactions are black and white as just a straight sell and understanding and with any negotiation what each side really wants. There’s a dynamic, of course, you know about with the mass exit of baby boomers from their business, generational transfer businesses that are being sold. And I think that they’ve played a role in some of the illustrations you have, but talk to us a little bit more about the mistakes you see sellers make in looking at that. But then also that buyers make as buyers are interested in a business and are wading into a family business, what are some mistakes both sides make?

Wade Myers: Yeah. Good question. So you have this huge baby boomer thing, right? Two thirds of all business owners, I think it’s about 63 percent are baby boomers, which are probably on average around 65 years old. And so with this massive golf ball working its way through the garden hose and they all should be thinking about an exit or some kind of transition, not necessarily again selling, but just transitioning in some way. So that that’s huge. I estimate that to be about 10 trillion dollars of business wealth that’s going to be sold or transferred or potentially lost. So think of it this way. 50 percent of all transitions by a business owner are unplanned. They’re completely involuntary. And I’m quoting exit planning institute data because of the five D death, disability, disagreement, distress, or divorce. And so it’s an unplanned event. So if an entrepreneur, let’s say, just, you know, is called home and dies at their desk, 50 percent of all entrepreneurs are going to leave their family with a mess because they weren’t ready for an involuntary business transition. They didn’t have their ducks in a row. And I’ve seen some of those where I’ve been called in to try to help you just go. This is just a mess. The family doesn’t know anything. They’ll have the passwords for the operating account, for the business. It was, you know, maybe it was the dad that ran the business. The wife can make it to the office. It’s like, where’s the key to the front door? You know, there’s all kinds of stuff that it’s a real problem. So we do have this huge issue and it’s looming right before us because everyone is at that age to where they need to be really planning this. So the first thing is to get a plan in place, get everything organized, at least for the benefit of your family and your estate. Not have a mess to mop up. And so there is a big issue of just trying to get organized and small business owners are very, very busy. So but they have to. They have to stop kind of do the planning. Get all that lined up and really think through the goals and have family meetings and family discussion and figure this out. Right. On the other side, for investors, there’s oftentimes, you know, in a fund environment, there’s just a pressure to deploy capital. LPs are constantly, you know, trying to understand why aren’t you putting capital to work, you know, or how many deals you’ve done this year? What’s really funny in our analysis is of these 48 hundred odd private equity funds in the US. And that includes from seed capital all the way to buyout, forty eight hundred funds, give or take. They only average point eight deals per year per fund. So, you know, one deal a year now in the early days of a fund, that’s not very interesting. So you got to hurry up and deploy capital. You gonna start charging management fees. And oftentimes manager fees are only charged on what capital’s been deployed. And so what I see the mistake on the investor side, you know, not so much that pressure on a family office, but more on the fund side is there’s so much pressure to deploy capital that you can tend to overpay. Right. So frothy environment. You’re competing for deals and you get deals that don’t fit your thesis where you’ve kind of caved to close, you know, a term that’s common, which says, well, you really were looking for X, Y and Z, you kind of caved and just took X, right. And you kind of gave up on Y and Z didn’t really live out your strategy, your thesis, and you kind of, you know, caved on it. Right. And so they want to hurry up and put capital to work.

Wade Myers: And so mistakes are made on not having a proper pipeline in place, not following, you know, the investment thesis. And because of those pressures on both sides, it means a lot of deals are fairly messy and don’t really live up to their potential and in many cases, disappointment on both sides of not, you know, seeing the outcome that they would hope for.

William Norvell: Wade, as we come to a close, one question I did want to ask was, how do you think about the faith driven aspect of a company during a transition? So obviously, people sell companies to other folks that aren’t as faith driven and just recognize that they’ve built a great company with the great culture. How should an owner think about, you know, look at the thoughts running through my head from common grace to, you know, even still the culture. And it’s going to continue, whether you’re leading it or not, to how there could really be a lot of destruction of value there. And what do we do? Our job while we were running the company, just lots of thoughts could be gone through my head. I feel like our listeners could as well maybe walk us through how you walk through that with owners.

Wade Myers: Sure. So one is the cultural aspect where that honor has built a culture on top of a biblical framework and their style of how they operate is very much imbued with those values. What comes to mind is ServiceMaster, which had a really simple, you know, three point cultural and value statement. Number one, we honor God and all we do. And then they talked about employees and customers. Right. And so the honoring God and all we do thing was the critical point of their culture, which that kind of like set the tone for everything when they sold to a private equity firm. They had a massive Chicago area headquarters. That and this huge lobby with this big statue of Jesus washing the disciples feet. The first thing the private equity buyers did was had a crane come remove the statue and crush it up and throw it away. And you just kind of go that right there, just sort of killed the soul of the company and then they scrub the honor God in all we do from the value statement, and that’s kind of a nightmare of a lot of faith based entrepreneurs, is say none. No. I built this company. I committed it to God. I care for employees and customers and the community in a way that’s different. That’s a huge part of the soul of the company. Now, there’s also a lot of analysis that faith based companies and companies that are trying to do social good and kind of say we care about all constituents, not just shareholder value, that those companies almost always outperform regular companies that are just focused on the bottom line. And again, it makes sense. It’s the biblical economics that who should do the right thing and treat everyone’s respect and golden rule that generally, you know, things will turn out better. So there is an aspect of I had one owner tell me the worst thing I could imagine is I sell the company. I take a whole bunch of money away. I walk away, leave my employees. They’re at the mercy of the buyers. And then I bump into the employees at the grocery store or the park or something. They say, great, you sold us out. So happy for you that you made a pile of cash. Look what we’re stuck with at work, right? And so there is this sense of a lot of faith based entrepreneurs that says, I want to do this right. And I would prefer to sell to a buyer. If I sell to a buyer, that is going to continue. The culture continues of values, continue the ethos of the company, because that’s really critical to what we do and it’s critical to the value that we’ve created and to our outperformance. Because, again, the analysts would say that faith based companies and companies that are focused on kind of social good and are looking at all constituents almost always outperform. So it it does tie together. Right, with the culture and the performance, et cetera. So that’s usually a pretty big deal. Well, there’s other entrepeneurs that would just say, well, I want to maximize the proceeds.

Wade Myers: And then with those proceeds, I have a plan for how I use that for faith based purposes. Right. And in that case, as someone came along and offered a much higher price, that was a not a faith based investor, you know. Now, there’s a decision of am I trying to be a good steward of the potential value in proceeds and how I can use that and how much of the culture and so forth would survive under this acquiring entity. In some cases, that acquiring entity might be so convinced by what’s going on that they’re open to continuing that. And it serves as a testimony to people that otherwise wouldn’t have been testified to. Right. In terms of, wow, there’s really something here. But in general, a faith based entrepreneur is very concerned about what happens to their employees or customers, their values, their culture. And it’s a big deal. And I think to your question, there’s tons of opportunities to do this right to match, you know, the buyers and the sellers together in this ecosystem that says if that’s what’s important to here’s all these opportunities. I think all of us have been involved in some of these, you know, events. And you guys are putting on events. There’s all kinds of events. People are just really kind of waking up to, wow, there’s this all movement of faith based investors and faith based entrepreneurs and trying to bring them together. This is great because it’s more opportunities than most business owners realized to find a great buyer and potentially just matches up the whole thing. And I’d like to keep a stake in a company. But I don’t want to keep a stake in a company with a buyer that’s going to completely change the company. Right. And so there’s all kinds of opportunities now to really be fully aligned on the values dimension, as well as just the financial dimension.

William Norvell: Wade, that’s good. And, you know, we talk to a lot of folks as well. And I think it’s one of the phrases we say a lot. is one size really does fit one. And you just really never know what God’s doing for every kind of tragedy story as the ones you mentioned there. And, you know, some great experiences with private equity firms and other buyers and all kinds of things. I’m sure you do as well. You know, just it really is so good to hear how you think about it and how we can encourage others to think about it as they come up on that, you know, pretty big decision in their life, as you’ve said so well. And as we come to a wrap here on the Faith Driven Investor podcast, I would love to invite you to share with our audience where God has you today in his word and what he may be telling you. It could be today, could be the season, could be something he’s just had on your heart and that you’ve been working through. Would you mind just let us in a little bit into where God has Wade, in his word?

Wade Myers: Yeah, absolutely. So, you know, given the whole Covid impact and the recession, there are so many entrepreneurs that are in trouble, that are anxious, that are being forced to lay off employees, being forced to shut down. And what I’m really grateful for is we have all of our analytics in our platform that we can turn on for free and just say, well, let us help. Let us just help you get through this. And, you know, raising capital for companies that need it, saving jobs. And so one of the things I’m really grateful for right now is just being faithful and being a good steward of what, you know, is right at my disposal and just offering to be a wonderful help to those that need it and to really try to make a difference with that at the same time. I have one of my five children is fairly ill right now and we’re wrestling with that. And so other thing God is telling me is just execute well on all fronts. On the family front, you know, as well as the business front, there’s all these balls that we’re constantly juggling and just trying to do it all well and trying to lead faithfully through good times and bad times and through, you know, good health and bad health and just coming out the other side and knowing that it’s just a growth opportunity. And so as I meet with entrepreneurs right now, they’re struggling and are worried. The nice thing is God has taken me through a lot of experiences where I’ve learned a lot of hard knocks and made a lot of mistakes. So there is a degree of empathy that God is able to use to help them just, you know, understand that you’re not alone. Because most entrepreneurs feel very isolated and lonely and like I’m a failure. Right. It’s like, no, this is a different environment. Let’s help you through it. So I’m really grateful to be in that position. But clearly, God is saying take what you have and offer it. A lot of what you have free right now just to help businesses get through this next, you know, three months, six months, whatever it is, until kind of people can get back on their feet.

Henry Kaestner: Wade, thank you very much for your time. Thank you for your faithfulness and for sharing. And for encouraging our faith driven investor audience. May God bless you and your family and your child that’s going through these difficult times.

Wade Myersr: Thank you very much. I appreciate it.

Episode 26 – Preparing the Next Generation of Faith Driven Investors with Dick Blanc and Steven Diedrich

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Today, we’re talking about the future with two people who work with colleges to prepare the next generation of Faith Driven Investors. They’re both applying hands-on practice to their business school students in ways that uniquely prepare them for the world of finance and investing.

Dick Blanc is the Executive Director of Beyond: The Startup Accelerator at Cedarville University. He works alongside founders in the Accelerator by providing guidance and inspiration sourced from years of experience.

Steven Diedrich is the Executive Director of the Baylor Angel Network at Baylor University where they are helping engaged students receive a real-life education concerning the inner workings of angel investing.

If you’d like to reach out to Steven or Dick about getting involved with either of their programs, you an contact them via email:

Steven_Diedrich@baylor.edu

dblanc@cedarville.edu


Episode Transcript

Some listeners have found it helpful to have a transcription of the podcast. Transcription is done by an AI software. While technology is an incredible tool to automate this process, there will be misspellings and typos that might accompany it. Please keep that in mind as you work through it. The FDI movement is a volunteer-led movement, and if you’d like to contribute by editing future transcripts, please email us.

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Henry Kaestner: Welcome back to The Faith Driven Investor podcast. We’ve got a really special edition today. We talk a lot about how to get investors focused on how to honor God in the marketplace and be a part of his kingdom coming on earth as it is in heaven. And if I’m truthful, much of our focus has been on people who are already investors, who’ve been out there for a while and thinking about a new way to invest and maybe to reconfigure the way they think about their assets. Maybe they’ve been investing in fidelity for 20 years or some of the more traditional asset vehicles. But what’s a great way to think about getting investors to think about faith driven investing from the outset? The beginning of their career, their beginning of their investment life. Well, the two folks that are with us today have been thoughtful about that.

And we’ve got Stephen Diedrich from the Baylor Angel Network and then also Dick Blanc from Cedarville to talk to us about how they’re working with young entrepreneurs, young investors, how to help them to understand from an early day about how they can participate in faith driven investing. So Baylor Angel Network has been going on for a while. The idea of investing and putting money to work and training up student investors with real dollars is pretty unique. You guys have been doing it for 13 years and I want to camp out on that a little bit. Just tell us more about how you do what you do. What are the deals you see? How did the students get involved? How do you structure deals and maybe tell us even some success stories that have come out of your time in investing?

Steven Diedrich: Yeah, I’m happy to. So, you know, the basic way we operate is, as you know, I’d say almost any other angel network. We’ve got a pool of members that come in and we invest in promising companies. And although we’re university affiliated, we don’t have any hard restrictions on you’d have to be a Baylor grad to join. Right. Or you don’t have to give to the university to join. And the same with the companies. You know, we look at all sorts of companies, even if they’re founded by non Baylor alumni, the tie into the university is really through the student educational program. And it’s really flavored with even the way we got started. You know, the perspective has always been one of service and giving back. And one way I’ve heard it put it is, listen, I joined the Baylor Angel Network so I can invest. Right. And make some money in my investments as a steward of my you know, what I have. But then I can turn and give to the University of the profits, give up my time and mentoring these students and pouring it into that interaction is it’s really neat relationship where we’ve got students that are learning about investing and analyzing these opportunities. And we’re connecting them not only with investors who do it, but we’re having them do the work where they actually lead our screening, cycling and all the diligence materials that we hand to our investors when a company comes in to pitch was put together by these student analysts who’d been mentored and guided both by our faculty and by our members. And, you know, if we look at some success stories, we had an exit in January that I think is a great one to look at because it touches on all these points of why Baylor supports this. Right. Why do you support a bunch of investors, right. Who invest in these start companies? Well, we had members of the Baylor Angel Network who invested in and oftentimes they’ll take advisory seats, too. But they invested in this company that was actually started by a Baylor grad with this one, you know, in five or six years later, had thirty five times their money returned to them. So hugely profitable investment. That’s kind of what we’re going for in the angel world anyway, right? It’s not the most frequent outcome, but it is a great one. And out of that. Right. The members actually approached Baylor said, by the way, we know this was a great investment for us. We have clearly profited in our investments. We want to give to the university. And so out of that the university received, I think about 10 percent of profits were just given charitably from these members. And so you have this deal in particular touching a Baylor entrepreneur screened by Baylor students, invested in by Baylor alumni who’ve now turned around given money so Baylor can continue to do this program in training up and guiding these students.

Henry Kaestner: So tell us about the other part of that, which is the company that you invested in and are there different types of companies that you look at in terms of stage or industry or geography or whether the leaders are driven by their faith?

Steven Diedrich: Yeah, so our perspective is we want to be good stewards of our investors finances and we look at all sorts of opportunities. It almost has guided more by our investors perspectives on what they want to invest in. And that’s kind of what guides what we look at generally where early stage series. So after first revenue, but not too late. Across all industries. And so, you know, there’s a lot of diversity there. We don’t have any formal requirements that, you know, it be founded by a Christian. We don’t have any formal requirements on a mission there. But our perspective is we want to invest in companies that contribute to kind of the flourishing of mankind. Right. Things that are beneficial to society now. We can also paint a negative light. This is hey, there are things we just we don’t want our money in. But we don’t take a hard perspective on investing in Christians, because I think a lot of our members, they look at this and say, listen, I’m a Christian, you know, and not all of them are. But, you know, oftentimes our members have these projects that you know, I’m a Christian. I want to put my money to work in companies that are doing good. And then I can have an influence. It builds my relationship with this company, with guiding them, with their consumers and as well as with the students. And so I’d say more of our perspective is leaning on, you know, if you are a faith driven investor and you join the Baylor Angel Network, live that out. Right. You may be investing in an entrepreneur that is not a Christian, but what a great opportunity that is for Christians to be living and engaged in with people who don’t know the Lord Christ because it gives opportunity to point to him, to his glory. And why are we doing this? Why is the Baylor Angel Network different in our giving some of our profits in our pouring into students? And so it tends to more flavor who we are in leaning out rather than being a filter that we apply.

Henry Kaestner: Yeah, I think you bring up a super good point there and that it’s not just how unique Baylor Angel Network is, but I think that a lot of the folks that are listening to this podcast are angel investors and help manage a fund that invest in Faith driven entrepreneurs in Southeast Asia, United States. And somebody might infer from that that I think that really true faith driven investing is only investing in Christ followers. And yet you mentioned something dynamic that’s incredibly important. As an entrepreneur is out there regardless of their faith background or their faith intentionality. And they are living it up. They’re feeling the stress. They are going through the crucible, if you will, an angel that’s really involved in an entrepreneur’s life has this incredible opportunity to witness and be with them and be friends with them, whereas share the reason for the hope we have with gentleness and respect. And that comes through a relationship. And an angel has this great opportunity to be in relationship with the founder and then with time and through love, being able to share the reason for the hope they have. And I think that that’s such a key part, lest we otherwise be constrained with faith driven investing only into a holy huddle. Now, to be clear, I’m a member of that, and I think that investing in Faith driven entrepreneurs is a beautiful way to advance God’s kingdom. And yet that’s not the only way. And so you’re speaking to that. Can you maybe even give us an example or have you seen that happen where somebody from the Baylor world has gotten involved in a company and the discipleship or the faith foundation of the founder, the entrepreneur has been influenced in a way that’s been full of life for the founder?

Steven Diedrich: Yeah, no. And without getting too much into into maybe specific scenarios there. I mean, we we see a number of times where a BAN member will get involved as an advisor and help provide some coaching or help your entrepeneur. And, you know, I think one area, maybe one example that specifically shows how being a Christian in this can be a huge benefit is, you know, not all these investments go well and return 35x, like I mentioned earlier. And we have one that there was infighting, a shareholder and not a new thing, not a unique thing. But there was actually one of the BAN members who, you know, is investor in this company. And, you know, I look at and say, you know, because Christians were called to live in a way. Right. That puts us above reproach. I mean, that’s the calling of the Christian. One of our BAN members was asked to come and join into a special committee that was trying to help bring the peace. Right. And you think about what a Christian is called to do. And be peaceful. Right. Be a peacekeeper. And in these relationships. And so that BAN member was able to step into this role, help broker these tense relationships. And, you know, I can only imagine you look at this one on ones and say, what’s your thought on this member here? It’s like, well, you know, what a great option they were to step into a tough situation and show the patience, show the love, show the kind of uprightness of Christ in those relationships, even when things get bad.

Henry Kaestner: Thank you very much for that. I want to switch over to you, Dick. You’ve got a new program that’s starting at Cedarville under your leadership, has been launching a platform and a program for a little bit more than a year. Talk to us about how you are forming your curriculum and your investment strategy, how you’re looking at deals, maybe some of the same type of questions that I just asked Stephen.

Dick Blanc: Happy to. Well, we first looked at launching this program. We got 25 business leaders. Most of them alums from the university together. And we were focused on picking one thing where we could put our expertize and capital behind to advance the cause of Christ aligned with the university’s mission. And in doing that, they ultimately decided that the best and most equitable way and focus. Our collective marketplace energies, our capital, our expertize, our relationship base, our opportunity to mentor students and alumni and others close to both an accelerator on campus, we call the whole program Beyond, the Accelerator and also an angel network, not unlike what Stephen just described at Baylor. Then we also, of course, have an entrepreneurship academic track that cuts across all 16 of the schools at the university. But, you know, one of the things that really informed how we structured this and why we did it and why top down board of trustees, president, cabinet, across the university, everybody is very aligned with the strategic importance of the program. Our belief is that I know everybody on the call here the same belief that under God, the marketplace has tremendous influence on our culture. If there’s any doubt about that, you can see what happened when we shut it down for 20 days. These recent events that still continues has huge impact. The market points to us. It has gone on a culture. We also do it. The great advances for the cause of Christ seem to always begin with an athlete or a leader both Biblicallyin contemporary history. And if you look at how the marketplace looks like, particularly in the US, there’s like a continuous transformation or renewal of the marketplace that goes on every 20, 25 years. There’s cycles for the startup economy feom 20, 25 years ago also becomes a leaders of a marketplace of the future. Those leaders who were part of that whole venture economy 20, 25 years ago then become leaders in heavy influence in the marketplace. The worldview that those leaders ultimately have has enormous influence in the culture, communities, and the way we live. And so we’re playing a long game with a certain Time over Target. I personally think that by launching hundreds of state driven companies with a biblical worldview, for profit model, you know, ultimately rising and scaling to have positions and platforms of influence in the marketplace. We feel that that is a great, positive way to allow our communities to flourish, to advance the cause of Christ. That’s a biblical worldview, helped to shape the culture and really the ambitions and influence with those pillars and also those of us that helped shape and fund and coach and mentor and capitalize and to have that kind of impact. So we want to be a Midwest hub, in effect to what’s going on with faith driven entrepreneurs and faith driven investors. We also want to be part of a global ecosystem where our impact and deal flow and our capital can be multiplied. And you guys have a great impact and making all that happen. And it’s created just a phenomenal ecosystem for which we are now joining. And our angels, our alums and students going through the accelerator, the interactions we’re having with other accelerators for deal flow, the sharing of deal flow across other angel networks around the country. They just have this multiplying impact for God that has really added more impact for the university for God’s kingdom. So that’s what excites us and why we’re happy to have made this strategic move in the past year or so and it continues to scale.

Henry Kaestner: I want to talk to a little bit more about how each of you think about equipping the investors of the future with how they look at investment opportunity. But before I do that Dick, you have this entrepreneurial program that goes across all the different colleges that are part of your university. What are some common tenets what are some common principles that you want to impart on these young faith driven entrepreneurs, that are going to go out there and innovate and create a business?

Dick Blanc: Yeah. Great question. You know, we put some thought into that. Obviously, a biblical worldview is certainly a common principle. Everybody at Cedarville University, regardless of the school that their majors anchored in, whether it’s business or engineering or science, cybersecurity. You’re seeing all those degrees, everyone gets a Bible minor before graduation. So biblical principles are instilled throughout the curriculum in all of the practice areas of the 16 schools of the university. Interestingly, now the entrepreneurship program besides now the Bible minor is one other minor that’s across all 16 in all schools. So I tell you what, we see our partnership in all the tenets of the grit and tenacity in going all in that we know an entrepreneur does to attack then uncaptured opportunity or a problem that God cares about in a for profit model. We want to encourage more of our students, more of our alums, and of course, many of our investors who have an affinity with the university to help scale the addressing and solving of problems. So we see entrepreneurship in principle as a great way to influence the world, but also to solve the unsolved problems that I talked about two minutes ago in isaiah 58.

Henry Kaestner: So riff on that a little bit more, because you’ve got an opportunity, of course, to teach great entrepreneurial curriculum, you can do lean startup, you can do traction a whole bunch of different things. You can do Yoaz. And then, of course, you’ve been well versed in how to train kids on the Bible. Are there aspects of being an entrepreneur that you think a Christ follower really needs to lean into? Or are there different things that you think of Christ following entreprenuer that wants to have a career in entrepreneurship needs to be aware of or wary of?

Dick Blanc: Yeah, yeah, good question. I mean, one of the things that probably would be unique, I think, to an entrepreneur who’s a Christian, certainly one would be how they think about their role as a founder, as a CEO, as a leader of their enterprise. More from a stewardship standpoint than from an owner standpoint. That’s really one key principle that certainly drives home pretty hard.

I think another key principle is just the whole idea of, certainly the companies need to be wildly successful economically, financially, to scale, to attract investors, to attract customers, to operate, just like some of the great companies that are out there today, the Chick-fil-a’s the Home Depots and others. They need to be financially strong and sound at scale. Great profits, great revenue growth, but we also encourage our entrepreneurs to be principled in the impact that they make. So, you know, having more than one bottom line is something that we feel strongly about. And we see out there in the marketplace as something that’s honoring God. We have just some great mentors are role models that are participating in our program who do that with their businesses. And boy, it really resonates when a student sees that type of principled mindset in the leaders of today as they see leaders of tomorrow.

One thing I’m encouraged about, about the students today and I know, Steven, I’ve talked about this a little bit as well at Baylor, is the things that took me a while. And I’m an alum of the University, but the things it took me a while to learn in the marketplace. It seems students already have learned just the things that are important. They’re More principled. They’re more focused on having a purpose. They’ve got a mission. And I don’t know that when we were all grads was quite as prominent. You know, certainly we talked about it, but I see that passion that heart. Most of the students that I interact with have a strong heart for mission and purpose of God, but also a strong ambition to be excellent and successful in the marketplace. And they seem to have a great balance to that. And I hope that continues as they enter the marketplace.

Henry Kaestner: Steven, I want to switch back to your Baylor Angel Network. You’ve been thinking about investing for at least 13 years. And undoubtedly you’ve got a curriculum and a framework to teach investors, young investors about faith driven investments. What’s that curriculum look like if you’re going to encourage another university that wants to be serious about developing a curriculum on faith driven investing? What are those core pieces?

Steven Diedrich: So we kind of look at this from two perspectives. You know, first and foremost, as a university, you know, our focus is really making sure how are we doing a good job educating these students. And so not just training them. We’re not a trade school. Right. We’re not teaching them to just do this kind of classroom involved, but really encouraging the students to think through and be innovators and be leaders in this space and within the business. I think this is especially important then to take that extra step and put them and to get these hand experiences and let them lead right. With these companies, because with the CEOs engaging with the investors. And that’s one thing that’s kind of helped shape what our curriculum looks like. And the basic framework from the students perspective is, you know, they come in and they are not only being trained in, you know, understanding the basic tenets of how do you negotiate, how you evaluate an opportunity, what’s important, what terms or get you how do you model some of these financials? You know, that’s kind of the one part. Right. And that’s building on the broader curriculum that Baylor has in both finance and entrepreneurship and in a number of other backgrounds that our students come from. But beyond that, what I’d say sets the Baylor Angel Network apart is, you know, we have just an awesome opportunity to take, you know, these top students in this area and connect them with alumni and connect them directly with these entrepreneurs. Not only can they do it, but then they can see, you know, what’s a moderate who someone I can emulate. You know, one of the feedbacks we get at the end of the year, I often ask these students, like, what have you appreciated most about your time in the Baylor Angel Network? And I’ll tell you all, it’s good for these students. Like when you look at job placement, for example. Right. It’s good that they know how to do some pretty heavy financial modeling. They they’re creative in the way they think about opportunities and threats and. None of it mentioned just that piece, right? They don’t say, hey, it set me up for a great job. Oftentimes the feedback we get is, man, the members, the mentors I have. Right. The way I can now look at a Christian businessmen. Right. And learn to emulate that. The way that they walk in humble service. Right. Honoring God and what they do and now being a model for my life as I’m leaving college. Because, you know, oftentimes these students that I’ve had them ask me this several times already, as they say, you know, I’m Christian and I’m a finance major or I’m an entrepreneurship or I’m an engineering major. Right. And I do that. And, you know, should I take this job in investment banking or should I go into ministry? And I feel like there’s this kind of tension and just the opportunity, you know, beyond me. Right. But, you know, for each of our members. Right. To be able to give their input and really guide these students to understand that, you know, your faith. That should influence what you say. Yeah. You know, the answer is yes, Minister, through your life as an investment banker, minister through your life if you go into consulting or venture capital or, you know, a number of careers that our students go into. And so it’s that extra little piece that I see us having the opportunity and a platform to deliver through the Baylor Angel Network that I say sets this apart from other opportunities where they’re either just getting educated or just getting experience.

Henry Kaestner: So there’s a lot of conversation happening right now about the fall. And by the fall, I’m not talking about what happened in the garden. I’m talking about the season. Autumn, there’s uncertainty in what the fall schedule is going to look like for many schools. And as a result, I think that a lot of people are looking at the higher price tags of higher education. How important are programs like this, these real world experiences to the value of the college experience? And do you think that this crisis is going to slow, that our accelerate that, how are you processing all that?

Steven Diedrich: That’s a great question. I’ve actually had the same conversation with some of our analysts. Right. They’re looking at what if we go online in the fall? Should I take an internship, take a gap year gap semester? I mean, how does this impact just me personally? And, you know, one of the perspectives I have on this is higher education serves a great purpose. Right? A university model. It has a great purpose. And I maybe won’t get into the price of that because I think that’s a whole nother can of worms. But when you talk about the value that someone’s putting into coming off to university, it’s not just for the experience of being off at college or just for that diploma. Right. It’s kind of a signaling tool to get a job. Right. You jump down that labor economics degree. But really, you know, what the university should be striving to do is encouraging these students. Right. To be thoughtful leaders. Right. It’s contributing to that academic curiosity. And so a program like Ban, I think fits in perfectly and just enhances that experience because it’s not just I go to a classroom and I’m learning and they’re encouraging me to be creative and curious. But, you know, it kind of stops here. It’s this kind of flavor that we call the BAN practicum. So as the students come in, there’s the curriculum that they go through to. And in that it’s not just a class like you would normally have where you show up, you do your readings, you have some assignments. So it’s we’re digging deep. Right. And we’re encouraging the students to be curious and to ask questions. And then we’ve also got this awesome, you know, almost an internship through the Baylor Angel Network. And we hold these things side by side. And I can sit down and look at one of our analysts and say, you know, so tell me about this. You’ve got one company that you’ve been on a call with the CEO. You’ve talked about terms. Right. Why is it important? How are you applying what you’re learning today and tomorrow? And just that interplay between, you know, really pouring into and building up these students from an academic side, from an experienced side, from connecting them with alumni and engaging them that way side. I think just creates a student who’s so well equipped to not just go into the workforce, but to thrive and to succeed and be a leader in the workforce. And as we look at our years of graduates who’ve come through the Baylor Angel Network. As an analyst and looking at where they are now, it’s amazing and it’s humbling because they often leave with this perspective of how do I turn around and help the next person? How do I approach this with a humble stewardship? And that’s just such a blessing to see the way that just a short time we have I mean, it’s only 18 months of their college career, but through the Baylor Angel Network that we can help instill that and tie them in. And, you know, they can turn around and and help the class after them the next generation.

Henry Kaestner: Dick, want to throw in on that, too?

Dick Blanc: Yeah, yeah, happy too. You know, we had a record enrollment of 10 percent above the prior year in 2019, which was just phenomenal. And unheard of in the university settings. And even in the covid environment here our deposits are pretty well aligned with a similar performance. And so that’s been great. We’re going to open up on campus a couple weeks early. We want to send the students home for Thanksgiving break. And that’ll be the end of the semester. That’s how we’re going to manage that. But it will be on campus instruction. Even before the crisis came along, there was already a strong trend towards students wanting meaningful and real experiences that were real world and immersive. And programs like what Stephen is describing a Baylor, what we’re doing at Cedarville. Very much that way. They’re very real-world, very immersive. The interaction with top business leaders, Angels, venture capital, private equity, strong operators, and strong entrepreneurs. The students are getting immersed experience, paid on campus internships in venture finance, fund management, entrepreneurship. And it’s really created a draw for more of that kind of experience at the university. So we feel like programs like this could be a trend. So across Christian universities at least, that could make great impact, both outcomes as well as the on campus experience.

Henry Kaestner: I’ll ask you guys one last question before our final question that we always ask each of our guests, and that is if I’m listening to this as an investor or as a established entrepreneur. Are there opportunities for me to get involved as an investor or as a volunteer in either of your organizations? And if so, how do I go about it?

Steven Diedrich: Absolutely. You know, I shoot me an email now. So, you know, we’re always looking to bring in more members, more investors. And, you know, we always distill down to the four main reasons that people join the Baylor Angel Network. You know, one is to make investments or make profitable investments. The other is portion of the students piece, you know, kind of the service. And this comes in times in waves as members are able. But there’s great opportunity to contribute not just to the students as a mentor, but even more informally or with some of the other acts of service that we have. The other reasons we look at are just the opportunity to network with other investors. Right. Who share these values or, you know, kind of the final one is to learn about investing in these entrepreneurial ventures. And that’s the kind of the investing piece, right? Yeah. The deal flow that comes. You know one of the unique things as we talk about just the investing. I mean, these things get to be highly vetted by the time our members see them. You know, I will take 30 companies that apply in a cycle. Our analysts will do deep dives and 15 of them raise to get to the top four. And this is a five week process that results in, you know, 10 pages of research that our analysts do.

And so, I mean, there’s a high vetting of the deal flow, too. And so, you know, I’d say if someone of to join we’ve got ways to engage. If you’re close enough to drive into Waco, we’ve got ways to engage if you’re not right. We have out of state members that join us virtually. And so much of you know, when we hit this covid crisis, it didn’t really throw too big of a wrench in what we’re doing because most of our members live, you know, hour and half to three hours away. You know, most are about that far. And so a lot of our cycle is virtual, is enabled by Zoom or conference calls in other things. And so, you know, the presentation meetings online, too. Not ideal, but easily doable. And so, you know, I think you’ve got my contact information and, you know, let’s have a conversation.

Henry Kaestner: We’ll put it up in the show notes. Dick, how about your?

Dick Blanc: I would say the same thing. You can put my contact in the show notes. You also have the cedarville.edu/beyon. And if you go to those landing pages, there’s opportunities as entrepreneur in residence. There’s opportunities as an angel member to participate and mentor the students, as well as to invest in a curated set of deal flow and our next virtual investor event where we’re looking at deals is June 12th. So you can go to the Web site I just described and register. So that you can be a guest speaker, you can sponsor internships. So all that’ll be really clear if you go to cedarville.edu/beyond I’d love to have more listening in here, participate in the growth and become angel members. That’s the best way to plug in.

Henry Kaestner: Okay. Thank you. Thank you. With each of our properties Faith Driven Entrepreneur Faith Driven Investor and the new faith driven athlete, we ask our guests one final question. It’s always the same. What are you hearing from God’s word? Maybe this morning, maybe this week, maybe last week, that you really feel that he’s speaking to you about. Steven, we’ll start with you.

Steven Diedrich: That sounds great. So I’ve been reading through with my two boys first and second Samuel and we’re into Kings now. And, you know, as we’ve been doing that kind of just Bible study with, you know, a four and a five year old, one of the things that I’ve been just really taken from and resting in is God’s sovereignty. And I think even just in the face of COVID, that’s something that I’ve been able to communicate to as the spirit’s been teaching me. It’s this reminder that our security is not in our health, or our security is not in our finances or in our, you know, the income we have. You know, that’s not it. And so even if all that’s taken away. Right, God is sovereign. And that’s just an amazing thing to be able to read. Right. To talk to my little kids about. But also then to turn to our analysts and kind of point them to in this time of uncertainty. God is sovereign.

Henry Kaestner: Amen, Dick.

Dick Blanc: I’m thankful for Bobby Gruenewald, who I think you guys have interviewed on this podcast before, talking about the Bible app. And my discipline is to essentially go through that every year.

I love just how easy it is and the availability of it. And so I’m at this point in the year where I get to read about king after king in Israel in a quick summary of their life and their impact as leaders of God’s people, the Israelites. The contrast is so stark when you go through and read each of those chapters. It just basically starts out. And so and so was either a good king following in the steps of David or was not.

So where God challenges me every year in that particular area is just who will I be as a leader and who will I mentor others to be as a leader? And what, if there was a chapter in God’s word that summarized the impact of my life, what would it say? Would it say I was courageous and bold enough to address the things that God dislikes in the ways he wants? Would it say that I trusted him in his sovereignty and in his wisdom versus aligning and partnering with perhaps another acquaintance or company or partner who has some strength to help me in a difficult situation? Would I look to God and say God, like David, do I go to battle or do something else? And that certainly was a test for all the kings. Could it be said that in the scope of the things that I have the opportunity to lead and steward that I left him better than when I was given the role in terms of, you know, being aligned in God’s mission, in the impact that God wants to make in the marketplace. And that’s what resonates with me. And reminds me every day it wakes me up every day to think how we’re making an impact today.

Henry Kaestner: I love the fact that you brought up Second Chronicles there. I think I’m on a different reading plan, doing it actually as a three year plan with a bunch of buddies going through a chapter a day and in this time going through the Bible. The thing that really impacted me was Second Chronicles and maybe because of where it follows, maybe because you just went through eight or nine chapters that just had genealogy after genealogy, which are kind of tough to get through. But then I listen, you run into the bad kings of Judah and the good kings of Judah. And the thing that left such a lasting impression was that the good kings were good thereafter to their father’s heart. They’re after David’s heart. And yet every one of them made a critical mistake along the way and didn’t seek God before making a major decision. And it didn’t go well for him. For one, it was a trade deal. For one, it was going to battle. There six good kings, all six of them made a big mistake. And that’s such an admonition for me. And really interesting to hear that they made an impact on you as well. We’ve come to the end of our time. I’m grateful for both of you. Super excited about the way that you’ve been thoughtful and having teenagers through early 20s, being very thoughtful by Faith Driven Entrepreneurship and Faith Driven investment. It makes me incredibly hopeful for the world. And thank you for the fact that there are things that both of you guys could have been doing. One of the things that we share in common is that we’re both formed a little bit in St. Charles, Illinois, through our time with Arthur Andersen, Accenture Family Group but God has us each in different places. And you could have been in different places on Wall Street. And for you to be so serious about your faith and investing in this next generation, to have taken leadership in both these schools. It’s a big deal, makes me hopeful. Thank you for your faithful obedience in that direction. Thank you for us listeners. And until next time, God bless you.

Episode 27 – Money Flows Toward Trust with Chuck Bentley

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Every once in awhile, we get to have conversations with living legends. Today is one of those days. If you’ve been around the faith driven conversation, you’ve most likely heard the name, Chuck Bentley

Chuck is the CEO of Crown Ministries, as well as the Founder and Executive Director of the Christian Economic Forum. His fingerprints are all over the Faith Driven Investor and Entrepreneur websites, and today’s episode is a reminder of why. 

He’s been a faithful steward of this conversation, he freely shares his wisdom born out of experience, and our conversation with him today is one you’ll enjoy…


Episode Transcript

Some listeners have found it helpful to have a transcription of the podcast. Transcription is done by an AI software. While technology is an incredible tool to automate this process, there will be misspellings and typos that might accompany it. Please keep that in mind as you work through it. The FDI movement is a volunteer-led movement, and if you’d like to contribute by editing future transcripts, please email us.

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Henry Kaestner: Welcome back to the faith driven investor. We’ve got a special edition here with Chuck Bentley, something that is really special for me. Chuck’s a great friend. He’s been a great encouragement to me for a long, long time. He is the leader of Crown Financial. He’s the leader of the Christian Economic Forum. He has a podcast he hosts himself with a really, really cool studio. Wish you could see if we had video up, you’d see why. I have great studio envy. He’s got something really set up because they’ve got incredible product. The Christian Economic Forum podcast is really, really, really, really good. And it really want to highly recommend that as I do what he does through the Christian Economic Forum. And so many more of you will know about his work at Crown Financial. I’m going to talk about all that today. So, Chuck, first off, thank you for being with us.

Chuck Bentley: Well, thank you, Henry. I enjoy being on the other side of the microphone today because I had the privilege of interviewing you just recently, and it was one of our top podcasts. I’m hoping I can live up to the bar that you set so high for us.

Henry Kaestner: You’re very kind. And apparently you don’t have any other guests. I might have been one of just one or two. And I know another one is competing against was my partner, Luke Roush. So it was a very low bar, but thank you anyway. So tell us all. As we get started. Want to hear a little bit about your background. But before we get into Christian Economic Forum, which I will ask you some questions on. Tell us about your background and tell us about Crown Financial.

Chuck Bentley: Well, just a quick background on myself, I grew up in business, I have a business degree from Baylor and went into the oil and gas business with my family. My father started the company years ago, and that’s primarily my background. I did a couple of other things before I got called in to do what I do today. I’ve walked both sides of the street of the for profit and not for profit world. I’m particularly drawn to Crown because we’re about teaching God’s principles of stewardship and stewardship is what I like to call the invisible power that changes everything. When you see good stewardship present, you know it. You feel it. You’re actually you’re at peace. You’re relaxed. It’s everything’s functioning the way it should. And when good stewardship is absent, everything is broken and in dire need. The scripture says that people groan and I think that’s an absence of stewardship. So at Crown, we perpetuate that and we use a lot of different means to do that. It was started by the late Larry Burkett, who wrote 70 books on the topic. And we now operate around the world helping people know how to be better stewards.

Henry Kaestner: 70 books. That’s awesome. So tell us about the Christian Economic Forum. It was born out of much of the work that you’d seen happen with Crown and people that had been gathered around. But tell us how it started. Tell us about the work and how it’s grown and why I think it’s so cool.

Chuck Bentley: One of the things that happened to me as I was traveling the world opening crown offices, that was my job for many years. So I’ve been to every continent except the cold ones, except the ones where they’re covered in tundra. And we were starting offices and the people that would greet me at the airport were invariably the top Christian leaders in those countries. And I could just go around the world and just point out who’s who of people who were the best Christian investors, the best Christian entrepreneurs, the best Christian stewards in their country. And I began to ask myself, why is that happening? I mean, I wasn’t networking to find these people. I wasn’t trying to find them. It just was a reoccurring theme. And then suddenly I realized two things were a common denominator. First of all, these guys were great stewards themselves. They understood the principles of stewardship. Their businesses were built on great principles of stewardship, and they had a heart to help the people in their community or their nation to flourish. And they knew those principles were going to be necessary to share what they knew was the invisible power of God, the power of being a good steward. And from that, I began to think, right, these guys aren’t working on their budget. They’re really managing a balance sheet. They have huge responsibilities. What would happen if I got them together and in an agenda-neutral environment and asked them just to start sharing and talk about issues that really matter at a macro level? These are very capable problem solvers. These are people that that’s how they’ve found success, is learning to find the core issue and get to quickly. And so I did it. I was the least likely person to be qualified to do it. The idea came when I was standing in the airport with my wife in Zurich, Switzerland, leaving a meeting where I’d met some of these great Christian leaders. The world was coming in to go to Davos, but I thought, we need something on par with that. That’s got the same professionalism, but allows people with the Christian world view to really share their hearts where they’re not going to be asked for money. They’re not going to be given a job to do, but they’re going to be able to share their knowledge and wisdom with other people. So that’s how we got started.

Henry Kaestner: Gotcha. OK, so one of the things that our listeners love, of course, everybody does, are stories. There’ve been some great stories that I’ve been a part of and that I’ve seen at the Christian Economic Forum. Tell us about some of your favorites.

Chuck Bentley: Well, I’ve got lots of favorite stories, Henry. One of them is the fact that the top Christian economist inside of China is a part of our forum. He was an atheist, sent to the United States to study the reason for our prosperity. He did an academic study. All of his research went back to China at the risk of his own life. And as an atheist said, I’ve got good news and bad news. The good news is I’ve discovered the secret of why America is more prosperous in China. The bad news is you’re not going to like the answer. Christianity. And he documented the fact that the Judeo-Christian ethic, the values and the operating principles of God’s economy are what accelerated us ahead of the rest of the world. And he defended that in a white paper that was read by 100 hundred million people at the risk of his own life. And through that research, he came to faith in Christ. And when I read the paper, I read it in The Wall Street Journal. And I said, you know, this guy is a kindred spirit with me. I believe that is the solution to the world’s economic problems is to know God’s principles. And so through a series of really miraculous events in my life, I ended up sitting at a conference next to the author of that whitepaper. We had never been introduced. And there we were side by side. I didn’t speak Chinese and he didn’t speak English. But through a translator, we met each other. And that began a lifelong friendship of two people who believe that we need to perpetuate the advancement of God’s financial principles to the whole world. And so he became somewhat of a partner, a silent partner in this endeavor. And he continues to help us to grow the forum and to spread that truth to every nation that we possibly can. That’s just one of them, Henry. Tell me your favorite story and that will stimulate some more of mine.

Henry Kaestner: Well, I think, you know, Craig Dealll and I think back to the Christian Economic Forum in California. I think that you had also address this in Singapore, one that I didn’t go to. But just what’s going on in racial reconciliation in Zimbabwe and massive forgiveness was really poignant having a black African or a white African on the stage together, hugging each other and talking about their shared passion for their Christian faith and ultimately their shared passion for each other, just amazingly powerful.

Chuck Bentley: That is powerful. In fact, that’s been one of my top podcasts, is telling his story through CEF of how God has used them personally, knows how to lose everything and still have joy and peace and contentment. Let me tell you one more that happened through the Christian Economic Forum, and I’d like to qualify this by saying I don’t wanna take credit for any of it. The forum has enabled some of these collaboration’s to happen, but I don’t think it’s because of us. I think they may not have happened without us, but I don’t want to beat our chests and say we’ve made this happen. But John Erwin is a friend of mine. We’ve been friends a long time and I invite him to come to the forum. And John’s a filmmaker and he came as a young guy and told his story. He was called on why I want to make films. And he said, because my generation will not read books, but they’ll watch films. And to really reach my generation, we’ve got to make non cheesy faith based films. And a couple of the guys that just resonated with them and unbeknownst to me, they met him out in the hallway and said, tell us your dream. What film are you trying to make? And he cast a little vision there. He was ready. You know, he had a little trailer, his mobile phone. Next thing you know, twenty five million dollars flowed into his organization that enabled them to have a breakout movie on in Hollywood.

Henry Kaestner: Which movie was that?

Chuck Bentley: Well, that one the one that those guys funded was Woodlawn. And it was a great movie. And then that went on from there to become Moms Night out. And then they did. I can only imagine. Yeah, of course. I can only imagine. Rung the bell. That one was a very big financial success for them, but I take great joy in that. Henry, I didn’t raise twenty five million dollars for John. He knows that. But I was able to put him in front of the people that helped him take the next step. And that does impact culture. That is one of the ways that our message gets out. And so I’m just so proud of that. And the stories go on and on.

Henry Kaestner: So this year, as can be the 10th anniversary of the Christian Economic Forum. You were gonna have it in Jerusalem. Obviously, that’s all changed. What’s this year looking like? And how do you anticipate the shaping future gatherings?

Henry Kaestner: I’d like to say that this crisis has helped us because it forced us into a corner. Many people think the Christian Economic Forum is just one event, one time a year. And that’s been our history. We really weren’t providing year round value to our members, but because we had to cancel Jerusalem, we kicked into high gear to say what can we do to share the principles and the knowledge among each other? And so we collected white papers. Those are starting to come out. They’re published every year. Then we began podcasting and we started a WhatsApp channel and started sharing information among our membership around the world. From that, we’ve seen great value being added to our members lives. There’s a couple that you know, that are in a real challenging time. They’re classified. They’re not in this country, but they’re classified as a business at great risk because all their customers are wiped out. Right now, they supply retailers. But through a prayer call that we hosted, they found a new customer. And that was just God at work, you know, and that’s going to help them keep more people employed and to grow their business. And so. We’re finding that God used the crisis to help us get better at what we’re trying to accomplish.

William Norvell: Thanks for walking us through that Chuck, William, here. So great to have you. And I’ve been fortunate to come to a few of the forums as well. And just so thankful for you responding to God’s leading and walking towards the path that he was opening up through some of these opportunities. And one of the things I know, and you mentioned it a little bit, as you get the opportunity to spend a lot of time with leaders and with people that are leading organizations, whether it’s for profit or nonprofit in all kinds of different countries around the world, you might be able to get a chance to interact with more people leading in different distinct environments than few others that we’re gonna have on this podcast. I’d love for you to share with our listeners a little bit about what it looks like to lead during these uncertain times. To timestamp this, we are doing this during the middle of the COVID crisis, we’re about six weeks in. What are you hearing out there and how are people thinking about what God is doing around the world and what their role is to lean in as a steward of the leadership that they’ve given that God has given them?

Chuck Bentley: I’ll give you two quick answers to that, William, because I think that’s been pretty thoroughly discussed on some of your podcasts that I’ve had the privilege to listen to. But I think I can add a few points. I think right now what I’m hearing among leaders is there’s a premium on wisdom. There’s not a premium on information because we’re overwhelmed with information, everybody’s got information overload and we’re almost saturated trying to keep up with what data to process, what data to throw out. So what’s risen to the top is how to respond with wisdom. And I think wisdom is being able to effectively apply truth to our lives. And we’re seeing God’s leaders who are filtering the headlines through God’s word. And those are the people making very, very wise decisions. That’s what the world needs right now. And that’s what God’s leaders are doing. They’re taking the data. They’re processing it. They’re checking it against scripture, and then they’re making really good decisions of how to apply that. I think, secondly is that people are moving more rapid than they would be otherwise. You’re seeing that I had one leader tell me I’m under a lot of pressure to make great decisions fast, and I’m concerned about that because I feel like I’ve got to be moving faster than I’ve been in the past. But when you curtail that pressure of quickness with the timeless, priceless wisdom of God, then you can move fast and know that you’re on sure footing. And I’m seeing that across the board. I’m seeing the leaders that I know and interact with being able to navigate this better than those who really don’t have a North Star, who don’t know how to process the data and make a wise decision.

William Norvell: And that’s a great transition. We didn’t spend a ton of time talking about what you did at Crown, but I don’t know if you would venture yourself an economist per say. You can answer that in a minute. I know you know a lot about the economy and you’ve spent a lot of time thinking about what God thinks about the economy. And during uncertain times, I would love if you would take us a layer into the certainty of some of God’s economic principles. And I know you’ve written about this before, so I’d love our listeners be able to hear the framework with which you think about how the Bible and how God thinks about the underlying foundational economic principles that he has laid out for us to follow.

Chuck Bentley: Now, I want to run through a couple of those quickly. And thank you for that opportunity, William and Henry, because I am not an economist and I’m not an expert really at anything. I think the one thing that I would maybe if I could stake my claim as an expert at anything, I would like to believe that I know what the Bible says about money and economics as well as most anybody else. I really have dedicated myself to study in that for the past 20 years. And there are principles that are absolutely certain that we can rely on right now. I have a son that suffers with perpetual or chronic anxiety and he just has trouble turning it off. At times. It’s affected his sleep. It’s affected a lot of areas of his life. And one of the things when it’s really happening, that hamster wheel is spinning in his mind. I’ll sat down with him and this little technique has helped him so much. I’ll say, what do we know that’s certain? And let’s run to what is certain right now and we’ll just start ticking off what’s certain. OK. You’re well, you’re not in danger. You’ve got opportunities. You know, we just start listing everything we know to be true and it brings calm into his life. And I think when there’s economic uncertainty like this, this massive gap of the unknown, I mean, we don’t even know what data to rely on in some cases and who’s telling the truth and who’s promoting propaganda. We just need to pause and run to what certain and God’s principles are what we know are certain. You know, when I look at what God says, we’re not owners were stewards. Then that should bring us relief. That should bring us relief from the stress that we are temporarily managing on God’s behalf. And the requirement for a steward is not to be successful, but to be faithful. And the Bible says if you’re faithful with the little, you’ll be entrusted with much. So that’s a huge economic principles world ignores because money flows towards trust. Just like water runs downhill. Money will always flow towards trust. So what happens in an economic crisis? Money leaves environments that are high risk and untrustworthy and moved to those presumed to be trustworthy, Singapore, Switzerland or the United States in a crisis. Money doesn’t flow to corrupt nations. It flows out of those nations. And so for a business owner or an investor to position yourself as being a trustworthy steward, faithful in the crisis puts you in a position to attract more investment. We’re always attracted to trust. And that’s where money will always go. And that’s something we know we’ll be certain before the crisis, during the crisis and after the crisis. And then one that I really love. I think we miss sometimes it’s a principle of meekness. The Bible says that we’re all to be meek because in comparison to God, we are very weak creatures. But meekness doesn’t mean we can actually means power under control. I tell people I’m helping to manage their finances. Well, you should always have more in storage than you have that the public can view. And when you manage your finances with meekness, it affects your lifestyle choices. It affects your business policies, affects everything in your life. And you’re demonstrating that the ego of money is not in control, that there’s a deep sense of humility and dependency when you exercise meekness in all of your choices. And the Bible promises in Matthew five five that the meek shall inherit the earth. And if you think about that promise, that certain promise of God, it should make all of us as investors and God’s investors to want to pursue being meek, to be really careful about how we feel about our own acumen in business, how we feel about the decisions we make, and to guide even when we’ve been successful, to guide all of our decisions with a great deal of humility. And just a quick story, a guy and CFO that I met. He owns a factory that they built, the equipment that built the factory that creates the products that are sold to 200 nations. Thirty five hundred people working in the factory. Top top business success in his country. Just a super example. And when he invited me home to his house for dinner, I remember going into the home and thinking I can is this is far simpler than I ever imagined. I just didn’t think his lifestyle would be so humble. Because it doesn’t have to be. But it was a choice that he made. And in our conversation, I asked him what was his life verse? And he quoted Matthew 5:5 and I thought, you know, he’s living it out. This is a very meek person. So those are just a couple of them. Maybe I’d mention one more, William, if we’ve got time. I like the law of inverse prosperity. The prosperity gospel gets confused in the Christian world today. And I like to teach Jeremiah 29 because everybody knows verse eleven. Some people have it posted on their wall or they live by that. Now, I know the plans I have for you declares the Lord plans to prosper. You not harm me. Plan to give you hope in future. But verse seven, he tells you what the plan is. And God said in Jeremiah twenty nine and seven that you should seek the prosperity and the peace of the city where I’ve called you. And he says, if you will seek their prosperity, you too will prosper. And so he flips the prosperity gospel upside down. And he said the best business plan, even if you’re a refugee in Babylon, is to help other people prosper. And if you think about the best business models in the world, the ones that almost require no selling, you know, they’re the unicorn type growth. They’re the ones that help somebody else get better at what they’re doing. Their service or their product improves the life of other people. And there should be no secret to any of us. But it’s a secret in the sense that it’s God’s idea, not man’s idea. God told his people to live that way. And I met a guy that was doing it. And interestingly enough, he had been incarcerated, found Christ in the prison, and he knew how to do mechanics. He got a job as a mechanical mechanic repair in this very large fleet of vehicles that were service vehicles. And that’s what he did for a living. And going along just fine. And one day got an idea. He calculated and this guy used to be in prison. He started counting how long those trucks were in the shop and shut down for making money for the owner. And on average, three days. And so he went to the business owner and said, hey, I’ve got an idea. Why do we get a truck and we go to the field and service these big rigs instead of having them bring him in to shut him down for three days? And he said, how long you think you repair one in the field? He said, three hours. And so imagine that business proposition. You get your truck fixed in three days or in three hours. And so they partnered on this business the first year, did over a million dollars and billings on this mobile diesel mechanic repair business, cutting down the time from three days to three hours. So those are some of the principles that come to my mind way. And they’re not the ones that are sort of percolating to the top of most people’s radar. But I think those are great ones to remember during this crisis.

Henry Kaestner: Chuck, you’ve been around this movement for a long time by the movement, I’m talking you about the faith driven investor movement. You’ve been with people as a store of money, as you think about investments, as this movement grows, as people start to think more purposefully and more intentionally about how they stored not just their donation capital, but also their investment capital as well. What are some thoughts or encouragements or just hopes that you have for the development of this space as people become more and more intentional with how they invest their money?

Chuck Bentley: Well, I think a couple of things. I hope that there’s more collaboration. I’d really appreciate some of the terminology that you and Luke have introduced to the movement to try to thank you. Say to try to de-tower of Babel this thing is it.

Henry Kaestner: It is. And for our listeners, we’ve got the video going right now. And so Chuck can see this picture of the Tower of Babel is behind me on my wall. I continue to be fascinated by what does it look like when the body of Christ comes together to build something not for their glory, but for God’s glory? And how special might that be if, you know, Brueghel’s painting, you know, the intricacy and the detail and the scope of this tower that they are building that, of course, was doomed for failure because there are building for the wrong reasons. But Chuck is talking to of course is what does it look like for a bunch of us to come together.

Chuck Bentley: Well, I think if you look at the history of the impact Christian investors have had on the world, it’s enormous. We were the group that primarily built the schools. We built the hospitals, we built infrastructure. We built dams. We built all the systems that created wealth for the world. And that’s really one of God’s gift to individual believers. And it’s just been remarkable to track that throughout history we’ve influenced the prosperity and flourishing of the whole world. And we’ve done that in a diversified way. And diversification is a great thing. It provides safety and it’s a good thing. But when there’s a deep sense of trust and that’s what’s essential in a movement that’s going to collaborate together where there’s a deep sense of trust, it’s really obvious that we could do more together than individually. And I think when people have common operating system of stewardship as opposed owners, you can set aside some pride, you can set aside some of that hubris and some of the metrics where we tend to want credit for things that are achieved and really do more together. And I want to encourage people to begin to do those kind of things together in the movement and to take on the big task. To me, it’s a David and Goliath type scenario where the people who are really skilled and equipped, they surface during the battle and they may not look like they’re bigger than the giant that they’re face in culture or a problem that’s in economic systems. But I think we can be some of the people that bring those five stones to bear on the guise of economics and in our culture and really see them change. And I’d like to see that happen. That’s one of the things that I’m pulling for.

Chuck, as we have probably about five minutes before William asks he final question, which is going to be what is God teaching you through the Bible right now, through his word, knowing our audience and forget about the script. Anything else that you think that investors should know or should be concerned about or should find their identity in or trend that you’ve seen out there that you’ve been thinking about, that you think that people need to wrestle with more, anything? What do you think for five minutes? What do we riff on?

Chuck Bentley: You know, I’m very concerned about the shift in culture that is turning negative towards very basic things in investing like profit. Very basic things like building a large business, employing a lot of people. I had a social media exchange with a young person just recently. And I was a little bit stunned by how sour and almost bitter and antagonistic he was towards people who’ve been successful. And that’s a very dangerous thing. I think when you look at the Ten Commandments and you put that through the grid of faith driven investor, God actually set up the original laws to help investors succeed. And if you look at the Ten Commandments on a macro level, cultures that worship God Almighty in him alone, they do better economically than those who have a myriad of idols and outward manifestations of some false God. And he will bless those who honor him. Then you look at the very practical elements of the Ten Commandments, like don’t steal. Don’t murder. Don’t lie. Don’t commit adultery. Those destroy trust. And when trust is destroyed, economies are destroyed. And then lastly, he said, do not covet. And that’s the only one that’s internal to our heart. The others are external, invisible, and you make laws against them and enforce those laws. But only God, in his words, said to an investor, to a believer, do not cover something else, has hindered. What that allows us to do is to joyfully celebrate success. I don’t have to envy your success. I don’t have to be greedy to try to replicate it or compare myself to it. God said you swim in your own lane and then you can be joyful for how I bless other people or the jobs they create or the wealth that they’re called to manage. And I really think that we need to uphold those values as we get more and more collectively and individually successful. We need to say, let’s celebrate the goodness of God and give him the credit and let that overflow and generosity, but protect the movement of the core values. As a believer that it is OK to succeed. God himself created a meritocracy and his principles allow us to flourish. And those are good things for people create jobs. And those are great outcomes. And we need to be able to in a winsome way, defend that position as Christian investors.

William Norvell: Chuck, thank you so much for diving into some of the principles and walking us through this. As I think about a listener, my guess is they might be really identifying with these and say, you know, but what does it look like in practice? You know, how do I take the first step? How do I go forward with that initial step towards putting some of these into work? And if you could give us an example of a person or two that in your life has really taken that first step in and built something that’d be great. So please do that for us, if you would mind.

Chuck Bentley: One of the things that I’ve seen investors trip up over is what really motivates the investor. Obviously, we have to have good returns and we have to have very sound investment principles. But when you strip all that back, what’s really motivating them? And I find that oftentimes they think cannot be motivated by something other than, you know, the desire to win or even greed, because a lot of times there’s nothing else that’s been proposed to fill that void. And what I’ve seen people do that have been successful in the investing side and not greedy and not driven by coveting or comparison, are just trying to build something bigger than the next guy. These people are driven by love. Love is a tremendous motivator. You know, when you say, I love my family and I’m gonna go out and bring something home for them to eat tonight. That’s OK. That’s, in fact, a good thing. It’s showing tangible expressions of love for your family when you really love the people you work with and you want to be sure they have job security, that’s OK to be motivated by that. When you want to see problems of the world saw where you can bring the blessings of God and human flourishing in this common grace to the rest of the world. And you really do love God and love people. That’s a great thing to do, Henry, and to make it tangible. A friend of mine named David Snyder, and he’d probably super embarrassed if I called him out on this. But David thought he might go to the mission field, you know, because he loved God. And that’s what you see a lot of Christians wrestle with. And he said, no, this is not my gift. He’s much more analytical, much more tactical. And so he said he was in college. He said, I think I’ll just figure out a way to help this guy who’s going in the mission field and needs support. So he bought a duplex and he lived in one side of it. Any place, 100 percent of the revenue from the other side, that duplex, while he was a college student to his friend who went to the mission field, and he was his primary launch into the world of serving on the mission field. And David got so excited about that. He thought, what if I buy another apartment and out of love for God and love for missions and love for people on the field? He bought another one, you know. And that core motivation of love for God, love for people led him to be a phenomenal investor. At one point in his career, his owned like 15,000 individual apartment units. And he loves the people in those units. He loves having chaplains onboard. He likes getting crown materials to teach them how to be better stewards. He takes care of them where they’ve got the covid virus. He had about 15 of his employees and tenants injured in the great tragedy of the mass shooting in Las Vegas, because he has a lot of units there and he just responded with such love and grace and kindness. He’s a picture of what a faith driven investor looks like to me, Henry.

Henry Kaestner: That’s a great example. I know, David. You couldn’t have picked any better. And he’s done very, very, very well financially. His investment returns have been outstanding.

Chuck Bentley: And love is a good motivation, Henry. And it also applies to that other problem that I have angst with. Is the world’s pushing back against people making profit, growing big companies employing a lot of people. You know, that’s not a bad thing. And if we can be a group that shows the love of God to the rest of the world, what a beautiful picture to have good financial returns, good business practices, very strong high levels of professionalism and integrity in show loved all the people around us.

William Norvell: Chuck, as we come to a close, we always love to see how our listeners and our guest are connected through God’s word. And that’s just an amazing time for us. We love getting notes in from people of just seeing what God’s word does through this medium. And so if you would mind sharing with us. Where does God have you today in his word or during the season, something that you might be meditating on that he might be taking you through?

Chuck Bentley: William, I’ve read through the word of God many times, and it’s a practice that I enjoy. That’s what I do as I try to just read straight through the word of God. Year after year.

But this year I’m doing something different. I’m listening to the word of God. So I have a Bible app that I really like reading it and how it’s done. And I get up in the mornings and I listen through it and it causes me to listen differently. And it’s had a great impact on me. I’m enjoying it so much. I literally look forward every morning to getting up for my time to just plug in the earphones and listen to it. But I got to part the other day in Jeremiah, where Jeremiah was complaining to God.

And there’s not many places recorded in the scripture, and I’m glad my name isn’t recorded in the scripture, as one who complained to God. I mean, if I were in the Bible, I would be embarrassed at some of the things that would be revealed about me. But Jeremiah, it’s revealed that he’s asking God questions and he’s not happy. And one of the questions he asked in Jeremiah 12 is how long? You know, he’s upset. He’s just really anxious. And I think for where we are right now, we can all relate to that question is how long, how long is this gonna go on? Seems like it’s going on forever. And I’m tired of it. And so God answers him. And I was just fascinated by his answer. He, as he typically does, ask you a question in return, just the way it did with Job. And so he says to Jeremiah. Jeremiah, if you’ve been running with men and you’re already weary, how are you going to keep up with horses? And he just reset the whole perspective for Jeremiah. And he pointed out to him that this has a purpose. You know, this waiting, this learning and growing in character in patience is to prepare you for another challenge and a challenge maybe you haven’t even imagined. And I feel like somehow right now we’re running with men and we’re complaining and getting weary.

But there’s going to be a day that God wants us to run even more difficult gantlet, a difficult challenge, and to use this time to be prepared for what lies ahead. I’m encouraged by that, William and Henry and I think that God’s people need to be those who can meet these challenges head on. Be patient. Wait on the Lord. Trust in him and then be ready for running with horses whenever that challenge hits us.

William Norvell: Amen. Thank you so much, sir. Thanks for joining us and spending time with us.

Chuck Bentley: Thank you, William. Thank you, Henry. I just admire all the work that you do. I look up and you guys have just been everywhere having a huge impact on this space, whether it’s the entrepreneurs, the athletes, the investors. I’m just so proud of the work you’re doing. And I’m just blessed to call you friend.

Episode 28 – The Fall of Communism and the Rise of Faith Driven Investing with Malcolm Johnston

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Today’s podcast has us traveling all the way across the pond to Belfast, Ireland. Malcolm Johnston is the Executive Director at Angello Capital, where he and his team are working to provide sustainable social transformation by investing in enterprise-led development. 

He talked to us about the work that he did during a time when unemployment in Ireland had hit 65% and how God called him to use his understanding of business to help the community around him. 

Our conversation with Malcolm is a reminder that Faith Driven Investing has hands moving in every corner of the globe and as faithful men and women steward what God has given them, lives change…


Episode Transcript

Some listeners have found it helpful to have a transcription of the podcast. Transcription is done by an AI software. While technology is an incredible tool to automate this process, there will be misspellings and typos that might accompany it. Please keep that in mind as you work through it. The FDI movement is a volunteer-led movement, and if you’d like to contribute by editing future transcripts, please email us.

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Henry Kaestner: So welcome back to the Faith Driven Investor podcast. We’ve got a special guest with us today. We have Malcolm with us online, Malcolm Johnston from Northern Ireland. I was going to ask you why you talk with that funny accent. But now we all know and Malcolm, I’ve gotten to know you over the course of the last year or so and just been so impressed by the way that you process what God has put in front of you. You’ve got a great story and some really interesting places. So I’m really grateful for you to be able to be on our podcast with us to share some of those. Welcome.

Malcolm Johnston: Thank think it’s great to be here. And I hope that you can get my accent. I didn’t realize I had an accent until somebody told me. I hope you can get what I say.

Henry Kaestner: Yes. No, I think it’s phenomenal. It’s an awesome accent. I think it may be one of the best ones, maybe probably the best one we’ve ever had on the FDI podcast. And yet there’s a great story behind it, too. It’s more than an accent. It represents a culture and a great country and a society that had really been in the news when you and I were growing up. You were living it.

I was in the United States growing up in the 70s and always hearing about Northern Ireland and the troubles. And you’re in the midst of that. You now, as part of what you do, you go to places where there are troubles and you bring in light and you bring in investment and you bring in training for entrepreneurs. But you grew up at a time in a place where there were some troubles. Tell us about that. What was it like growing up in Northern Ireland in the 70s and 80s?

Malcolm Johnston: I think probably it was more influential than probably we thought at the time. It’s your normal that you kind of learn to live with it. But yeah, I was born in 1962 and the Troubles kicked off in 69. So it was very much part of my life. And the restrictions that we had and school and going into the city, a constant news flow that was pretty depressing, but effectively just tribal conflict and then a very small country. And yeah, it definitely shaped. And I find ways, I guess. Bit by bit to find out how to be salt and light in the middle of that trouble. And so apart from, you know, going into business fairly early on in life, the business I went down to was a family business. I joined my father and it was a wealth management and financial planning business. So we were advising wealthy people about their money, building their investment portfolios, helping turn a wealthy and successful people to try to think through some kind of purpose and objectives for themselves. But the thing was, probably more shipping was getting involved in inner city Belfast and very socially deprived communities politically of young people, and in many ways were the castoff ghettos that grew in the city because of the troubles.

Henry Kaestner: And let’s take just a quick step back, because I realize that you and I were born in the 60s. And I understand you say, by the way, that the troubles began in 1969 and I happen to be born in 1969. I like to think that you’re talking about two different things. But many people, listeners may not understand what were the troubles. I want you to tell us what was it all about, the IRA, etc..

Malcolm Johnston: Well, it’s complicated. I guess, that you’d find this when you go around the world that the conflicts in most places are not straightforward and very often they’re the consequence of depending whether you look back 10 years or 50 years or 200 years, and Ireland’s very much like that.

It’s been a place of amazing richness, but also a place where a lot of conflict and ultimately the conflict, I would say, was racial and tribal. It just happened to be called Protestant and Catholic, but it was basically two tribes of people whose background was a bit different, whose allegiance was a bit different to sense of national identity, was a bit different. And it happened to be called Protestant, Catholic, but it really wasn’t a religious difference. It was more about allegiance and flags. And it very much created a black and white divide in Northern Ireland, which erupted. It went way back that the conflict between Palestinian Catholic communities went way back. And then it erupted at the end of the 60s due to a series of events that just brought to a head and exploded and the IRA became weaponized to fight a war or a battle. And then the communities just polarized. It was pretty much a civil war that was called Protestant and Catholic, and it shaped everything. Everybody knew where they stood in that conflict and that defined community set defined borders and boundaries and parts of the city. And it was very much a coming to the head of years and years of history that went way back. And where you stood, everybody stood somewhere or not, depending on how far you look back in history.

Henry Kaestner: OK, good. So I want to come back to that in a little bit, but less than talking about the history, but talking about that as a platform that makes you uniquely equipped to do the amazing work that you’re doing right now. But I interrupted you during your biographical sketch. You’re talking about work in the family business, working with your dad, working and wealth management. So bring us through to the point in time where you really felt that God had really called you out of that. But what’s that process?.

Malcolm Johnston: Yes, I got involved in business, got married. Married now for Thirty three years this year. Two girls. Who are I? I can’t believe I’m saying this, but they’re twenty seven and twenty five. So I think God wired me to go to difficult places that started in Belfast going and to inner city ghettos with very high unemployment and starting to work with kids and young people. And the business gave me a great platform to grow the business, to be as successful as it could, to be as profitable as we could grow it completely and absolutely with the purpose of seeking the kingdom in the business. So we were never scared of trying to make it as successful as possible. And we saw our business very much as a platform to be salt and light to the people we were dealing with on our staff and all of that to very much Kingdom in the business building profitability so that we could do really cool stuff with the overflow of the profits, but then also using the business as a platform to build freedom of time to go and be involved in other things. Being on the business that allowed me to work in inner city Belfast for many years doing community development work in an inner city ghetto. And it also allowed me some time after that to go pioneering mission, pioneering and Eastern Europe, just after the fall of communism so early 90s, starting to go into Eastern Europe building mission.

Henry Kaestner: So what is that like? So Wall comes down. Lots of us remember just what it looked like on TV and in pictures. And you’re one of the first guys in with some others going in. Walk us through that experience that this time in history.

Malcolm Johnston: It was. Actually, over time, a number of business guys. People who were connected, strategic thinkers, entrepreneurial, not scared to jump into a challenge, but jumping into these places where they had been completely controlled through communism. The church had been underground. There was new enterprise system at all. Everything was centrally controlled. And then almost in a flash, it disintegrated and there was absolute mayhem. It was just chaotic. And me and some other business guys went down as practically mission and entrepreneurs, as volunteers with Youth for Christ and Youth for Christ basically said we’ve never been able to do anything in Eastern Europe. Now it’s open. Do you want to go and have a go at it, see what you can do and see if you need to build a team, build a team, if you need to raise money or, you know, find it. But it was kind of like a blank sheet. Go and see what you can do. It was harrowing in many ways. What we find as the churches started to come up from being underground, the poverty was absolutely terrible. We just had to respond to what we saw, especially starting to support pastors and learning to be beside people. And I kind of lived in this strange double life where at home I ran a business that worked with the wealthy and help them build their portfolios and think through what their purpose wasn’t and all that stuff. And then this other part of my life, I was working in abject poverty, trying to be beside people that were trying to get on their feet. And I made an agreement with my wife that I would travel short and often rather than go for long periods of time. The kids were young. I couldn’t be away for weeks at a time. So we kind of came to an agreement. I would go for maybe five or six days, just flat out doing stuff and then come back into this other world. And I had so many experiences of coming back absolutely broken hearted from what I’d seen on just trying to decompress and just sitting in the office I cried my eyes out with the suffering that we had been thrown into the middle of and trying to figure out how do we be beside these Christian communities and help them to get on their feet. And how do we reach young people and kids in that situation? So it was harrowing and it absolutely broke my heart and I never recovered from it. I start to tell you that talking about things that happened, it will still make me cry. So it was God threw us into a big challenge, first in Ukraine and then in the years that followed that we established a Youth for Christ program. There was great local leaders finding the right people. God brought us to the right people who had a passion for their own country. And we just learned to mentor them. And so we went from Ukraine to Moldova. Right, Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Georgia, setting up stuff.

Henry Kaestner: So tell us about the business and the economic environment at the time. And just to put some framing around our time together, you’re just really uniquely equipped to talk to us about faith driven investments, investing in Europe. You do investments in other places you and I met in Africa. But you are uniquely equipped to talk about. What does it look like to come into different economies and invest, whether it’s an economy like Northern Ireland, which at one point in time, I think had something like 65, did you say 65 percent unemployment?

Malcolm Johnston: Yeah. And that and the inner city ghetto where you work with young people. That was their reality. 65 percent unemployment.

Henry Kaestner: And then fast forward to, you know, behind the Iron Curtain as people are emerging in the state controls so many of the jobs. What does it look like when you’re ministering to people that don’t have hope? They don’t see commerce as a way out. They don’t see investments as a real thing. They see a class divide between rich and those they exploit. Just walk us through. What does that look like in your business? Because you’ve come from wealth management and you understand investments and how it drives economic gain. What’s it look like? So maybe we’ll go back to Northern Ireland later. But let’s focus right now in Eastern Europe. Walls come down you’re in with Youth for Christ. You’re going around to these different economies, you know, business. You know, Jesus. What did it looked like when you start putting your business and investment skills to work?

Malcolm Johnston: That’s a great question. And initially, we were very much we were a charity. You know, we were raising money in the rich world to bring it out into the poor world. We worked a lot with the churches. Even when they were small, they were beginning to get on their feet. And we reckoned that the best thing we can do is work with the churches to help them to do what they want to do in their communities. And we started to do a lot of work with street kids, helping churches to set up projects for the children that were living on the streets in their communities. I absolutely loved that. And I could live lots of lives. I would just keep doing that, getting to know those kids, letting them know that they were loved. And so we set up kind of typical rescue programs for kids that were charity based. The kids were generally coming from absolute squalor. Remember, they lived on the streets literally, or they just find somewhere to sleep in a friends house.

But they just lived in squalor around this kind of typical charity project of, you know, day centers feeding, somewhere warm to stay, hearing about Jesus. You know, it was a safe place for three hours a day and we helped the kids then go to school. And as I watched this program, I realized that when we closed the doors at night and I remember one particular situation, I went to visit one of these day centers in a little village. I had a destitute rural Moldova. And I watched the kids coming in, smiling, laughing. But you could see the pain in their eyes at the end of the program, five o’clock at night. It was getting cold. It was dark. And this little girl that I’d watched in the program, beautiful little eight year old and. When we were leaving, driving away back to the city, this little girl was sitting on the footpath outside the program where we had met in the little church building, and I asked one of the folks explains why she not going home. She said she’s no home to go to. And that absolutely broke me. And it was part of God’s call, which was these kids do just need projects. They need parents with a job. You know, this is huge sticking plaster. It’s typical charity stuff, but it’s sticking plasters. Little girls like that need parents with a job.

Malcolm Johnston: It’s in the United States equivalent. There is going on a mission trip and painting the church. So you’re using sticking plaster is the term that you use in Europe.

Malcolm Johnston: Yeah, yeah. And that was God’s challenge to me because, you know, to build the charity programs, the street kids was very, very difficult, you know, to find the right leaders and build the funding. That was all tough. But to start to think through, what did it mean for parents to have jobs? Well, it was about business and what needed to happen to establish business and see businesses growing and these kind of very difficult circumstances. And that was God’s challenge to me. I remember clearly it was God’s challenge to me was Malcolm, if not you, who? You know, you understand business, you understand investment, and you love these kids dearly. If not you, who?

Henry Kaestner: So, where do you get started? That’s quite a challenge.

Malcolm Johnston: It was it actually turned out to be mission impossible before too long. I changed the dial tone in my phone to the Mission Impossible theme tune.

Henry Kaestner: Oh, that’s so cool,.

Malcolm Johnston: Because it literally was mission impossible. I mean, it was just excruciatingly difficult to find how to make that work. And this was like twelve, thirteen years ago when the whole idea of impact, investing, social enterprise, enterprise and development, faith driven investors. None of that existed. You know, twelve, thirteen years ago, it was literally a blank sheet of paper. How would we possibly go about this? It was God’s call, Henry and Bob and the feel. There are things that showed me that God was absolutely calling us to start to think about this. What the job creation, three billion business to the glory of God look like, and really tough places where the church was tiny business hardly existed, but it needed to happen and it was God’s call. But I think it showed me actually in hindsight that God has an amazing sense of humor. You know, it was brutally difficult. I look back and I couldn’t look back and paint an amazing picture of success. I think that we were pioneering and I think rather than building success, I think we find every possible way of getting things wrong and things not working.

Henry Kaestner: Tell us about some of those early stories. I love the Mission Impossible phone ring. By the way, I may or may not adopt that or may or may not give you credit once I do. But tell us about some of the early stories. Tell us about some of the mistakes and maybe even some of the victories. Definitely some many victories.

Malcolm Johnston: We formed Angello to gather together people who were thinking the same way, new faith driven people who were thinking the same way, who were looking beyond charity and business people who could see that these places needed business to grow. So we formed Angello without actually really any clue about what was going to be the right approach. And we decided and then at the beginning that we would try to build a small investment fund to invest in small businesses in Moldova. And at that time, we had to build everything from front to back. We had to try to find entrepreneurs, bearing in mind that the country wasn’t long gone of communism. So the entrepreneurial culture was very, very early stages and certainly faith driven entrepreneurs hardly existed, you know, in a country where the Christian population is less than one percent. So to find entrepreneurs who are decent business ideas was challenging. And then to find investors who would be willing to invest in small businesses in a place that they’d never heard of. Generally, you know, just a bit everything about it and building a structure. You know, the legal and tax structure that could accept people’s money and then deploy up and the small businesses in a place that had never, ever had any inward investment of any kind.

Other than a few, you know, big infrastructure projects through European Bank for Reconstruction Development or something. But this has never been done before. So every piece of it was difficult. And actually people agreed to invest because they knew that I wasn’t crazy. You know, they knew that I probably was well intentioned and it was like I probably was well intentioned. We have no clue what you’re talking about, but it sounds like this is the kind of thing that should happen. So we’ll make a small investment in your fund to getting people convinced to be investors rather than just philanthropists. They understood philanthropy, but the idea of building Kingdom through building business was not something that people really understood much about at the time.

Henry Kaestner: I’d imagine some of that dynamics is because and we see this in United States, so presumably you see some amount of it in Northern Ireland. The concept of building the kingdom through business is a novel concept even here, let alone Moldova. Right. Yeah. And so you’ve got some vision casting to be done that actually God cares about the marketplace. He actually cares better. Investment dollars. I want to do it in Moldova, but that was had some ripple effect back in as you’re building this consensus and building this fund. It must had some ripple effect back in Northern Ireland to right?

Malcolm Johnston: Honestly, Henry, most of the outcome from that was there were very, very few people who understood it. Very few people who, you know, would say we should go to crazy places like that. But I think that generally people did not really get what we were talking about. A few people were willing to invest. They were willing to come with us. But I think that we were probably way ahead of our time. Now, there are more people that have heard of impact investing and, you know, there’s few more stories about it. But actually, back then, we were probably ahead of our time. It was desperately lonely, actually, to persevere in what we knew. God had called us, too. And so it was tough.

You know, I didn’t bring a huge groundswell of change in people’s attitudes to invest in philanthropy. And it didn’t. It was lonely. And we had to go to London and into Europe to find people who got it, actually. And most people didn’t. They were still in a different paradigm.

Henry Kaestner: Yeah. I can empathize with that when we’re starting Sovereign’s capital. We went and talked to maybe 700, 750 different people and a very, very distinct minority, said, oh, that makes sense. You know, you can actually put investment capital and work with entrepreneurs driven by their faith for some sort of financial return and social impact. And I found myself at times feeling frustrated by that. You must really felt that.

Malcolm Johnston: Yeah. Very much so. It was absolutely mission impossible. And it was really tough, really tough.

Henry Kaestner: Because at least with us, we had some investment ideas lined up. You’ve got to build a market and demand on the investment side. And you also had to build a market in demand on the entrepreneur side. Right. So how do you do that? How do you take people who’ve been living under communism for so long? Bring the gospel to bear and help them understand there’s a God who love them, but then also that they were created in this image of a God who worked and who was entrepreneurial, who is creative. Tell us generally how you do it. But then give us an example of a company or two in Eastern Europe where you came alongside an entrepreneur and helped them to live that out.

Malcolm Johnston: Lots of things we tried. Didn’t work. One of the guys that was involved with us on the team back in the early days, even before Angello got going, he was a tech entrepreneur and he had gone to Moldova with a student ministry to volunteer the student ministry for a short time. And he could see that part of the legacy of communism was a pretty rigorous education system. So students were coming through university.

They were a lot of kids were coming through and learning IT, but there was no work for anybody. They came out of university with qualifications and ended up in the streets. And, you know, there was no work for anybody. And this guy decided that he’d set up a tech company with his own investment and start to hire these I.T. graduates and teach them modern day programing. So they basically built software in Moldova and sell it into first world markets. And so he started this company in the early we had been about 98, 99 at the same time as I went first to Moldova. When they started to recruit graduates from the universities and build a software development company, which was the first of its kind in the city, and began to employ people, pay them decent wages and pay tax. They became the biggest taxpayer in the country and the company grew like wildfire. Actually, they began to recruit more people. They were winning contracts outside the country. Fast forward a few years, a lot of difficulty, a lot of efforts to close the company through corruption and so forth. And actually, I give these guys credit for it. They have just floated that company in the New York Stock Exchange. hat is completely out in the left field compared to anything else that they have seen. But they went the right sector. They spawned an I.T. sector in the country. That’s nine, 10 to 15 percent GDP. And it was a raging success. But the challenge with any of those countries is to find entrepreneurs who have got the skill and the experience to grow and scale their companies.

And we made the mistake about 10 years ago of going investment first, make sure we just a small fund and then we needed to find companies to invest into. And on hindsight, we took the wrong approach. We shouldn’t have been trying to invest. We should have been doing what we talk a lot more now about had me is building the enterprise ecosystem. And hoping that after a period of time quality companies would come through that process, that were ready for investment. And in hindsight, that’s what we should have done.

Henry Kaestner: Yeah. And so the work that you and I are now doing in Africa, you know, brought to the Fairview Hotel, we got together in February with an eye towards doing faith driven investments. Where are the great entrepreneurs? Let’s invest in them. And I really came away from that trip. Really just encouraged by the opportunity. But then also understand that if we wanted this to really be a thriving marketplace in five or 10 years, we had spent a lot of time thinking about building capacity.

Malcolm Johnston: That’s exactly right. That’s exactly right. And I think that’s a big lot of our experience is where to start building that capacity and knowing that it’s just going to take time. Hard yards building relationships is one of the things that I learned and I’m deeply convinced and convicted about is that in these developing markets, guys with ideas and vision and all of that, how we behave when we turn up is incredibly important. We can really get that badly wrong with our enthusiasm to be agents of change. And I realize that so much of what we’ve got to do is to empower locally and not Short-Circuit, that by bringing in smart people from outside who can get from A to B faster.

Henry Kaestner: That’s pretty tempting, though, isn’t it? When you see how it will work in Northern Ireland or the West and then saying, we’ll do this, do that, and you can get pretty prescriptive pretty quickly, at least I feel like I can.

Malcolm Johnston: Yeah. We made all those mistakes, and I’m honestly we a lot of it for good reasons. You know, we cared about the poor. We wanted to see community change. And there’s times where we just drove too fast. And a lot of what we built that wasn’t based on local empowerment fell apart and we had to go back and start again.

Henry Kaestner: So tell us about, again, what brought us together is this group that got together in Kenya focusing on faith driven investments in East Africa. And then as a result of that, taking a step back and saying, gosh, what does it look like to you? Yes. Do some of that, but tread slowly, but also build out the Faith Driven Entrepreneur ecosystem. What are some of the things that they are starting to happen and have happened in Eastern Europe, as you’ve looked at some of the mistakes that you made and said, gosh, we need to focus on capacity building where some of the initiatives that you have been involved in.

Malcolm Johnston: Yeah. One of the best examples of that is a group of people we’re working with right now in Uzbekistan. And that’s a little part of the world, Central Asia. That was always fascinating to me, even when we were very much involved in Eastern Europe. We helped to start mission stuff in Kyrgyzstan because they were blessed a lot by having common language and Russian. So it’s a fascinating little cluster of countries East Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, very, very close. Islam is rampant, growing, and we find a cluster of Faith driven entrepreneurs who desperately wanted to have partners from outside. And we very readily agreed to this journey, this together, because I could see that they had good local leadership. They were smart. They had a vision for this themselves, not the vision that we had to try to sell to them. And so we came alongside this little group of faith driven entrepreneurs in Uzbekistan. And right now, we’re taking these steps with them to build that ecosystem. And they want to have programs in there, like the ones, for example, we saw in East Africa. They want the programing. But right now, what we’re doing is standing beside those guys to provide some very small level of loans and to faith driven entrepreneurs almost as a sign of partnership. We’re with you. We’re gonna do what we can to help you..

And I think that the conditions really exist there in Uzbekistan to build out this ecosystem. And they want to be an example out. ofUzbekistan for the Central Asian region. And that excites me. So that’s an example. And a little place like Uzbekistan that just desperately wants faith driven people whose faith puts me to shame. You know, it’s just such a privilege to be with, not to try to teach or push, just to be beside. It’s such a privilege and honor to be with these guys with friendship, actually, and just a commitment to journey. These are the kind of guys that can really make a difference in their country. And they’re so excited that there’s a movement happening. So as I tell them about the movement that’s happening with, for example, faith driven investors and Faith driven entrepreneurs and that kind of stuff that’s growing in East Africa. They are thrilled to bits that there’s a movement that they could be part of. That’s a great example of it.

Henry Kaestner: Tell me about this dynamic of going in and starting off with some low interest loans with these entrepreneurs. Just really, really impressive by their faithfulness in a really challenging spot. How do you balance coming alongside them and the discovery and the diligence that you would do as an investor if you’re looking in opportunity in Belfast or New York? Presumably they don’t have data rooms. They don’t have audited financials sometimes. How do you come alongside them in a way that’s not judgmental or prescriptive, but at the same time leads them towards a world in which they will be ready for more of a buttoned up presentation, maybe more accountability? How do you navigate through that whole dynamic with patience and wisdom?

Malcolm Johnston: Actually, it takes a lot of wisdom to let them come at their speed with appropriate support and. I think one of the things that I’ve seen most, Henry, is that if we build from where our investors willing to go with what they have with their current perceived wisdom. All right. What is impact investing look like if we go from that point of view of. Existing impact investment capital and an existing impact investment structures investment will never go to Uzbekistan. It’s just the demands of the money. The kind of due diligence that’s required currently. These frontier markets, the difficult places for the church is small, but for business, that’s definitely necessary to see that kingdom built then existing money and how it thinks would never go to these places. Now there’s a massive missing segment that is going to continue to be missed.

Malcolm Johnston: I guess I find that a bit depressing as I’ve watched the sector evolve, as I stay close to people in these difficult places determined that they should find the support that they need. It’s a bit depressing to watch the capital with its intentions. Being far away from where these guys are going to be for a long time. And so what I desperately want for these kind of guys who we need to support them with, with rigorous programing incubators and accelerators and mentoring and all that stuff, the good stuff, that there are no great programs available. We’ve got to push them to really develop their standards and so forth. But there needs to emerge, in my opinion, type of capital that see, that’s role as kingdom building, not as a new cool place to find an impact investment, because if the money wants a new cool place to invest, it’s never going to go to Uzbekistan or Moldova. Those countries will stay, still, on the frontier because they don’t have thriving enterprise ecosystems of faith driven people, because the church is tiny and it’s persecuted and they need commitment from people like us to go the journey with them over a number of years, and willing to see capital brought to it that’s appropriate to where they are and they can get to us their next step, not holding out capital that says we’re with you if you can make it to the fifth base.

But capital that is willing to come to the second base to serve what’s happening, what God’s doing in that country. So that’s one of the things that I see emerging. I think it’s exciting what we see emerging with the journey towards building ecosystems. The stuff that we’ve been talking about is super exciting and it can be done. I’ve been around it long enough to know that what we’re talking about can work on the kind of faith driven people that are building these ecosystems is exciting. The missing piece is the kind of capital that’s willing to come. So the faith driven investors, in my view, are going to need to apply their capital to serve in some of these difficult places. Just the way, you know, people like the guys that have followed with me and the difficult places where we’ve kind of gone with our time and our lives to serve, to see future in these places, capital is going to need to do the same to come to these difficult places and still with rigor and still with proper thought, not just throwing money at stuff that doesn’t make sense, but that’s what I desire for these kind of guys that will find ways of plugging the gaps with capital that will come to serve them because they are truly kingdom builders.

Henry Kaestner: I want to bring it back to Northern Ireland before we close out. Fast forward to present day in the ghettos. The slums now. Are things better? Over the last 20 years.

Malcolm Johnston: Yeah, they’re definitely better, and that gives me hope, you know, as I go into other frontier markets and see difficulty. I see a change comes, mindsets change. Innovation starts to happen. People start to have confidence to build something that isn’t going to be wiped out by the next terrorist attack or economic slump. So, yeah, there’s been massive change. People have hope now. And people stay to a greater degree when there’s a sense of hope. This is a place I can build a future than people choose to stay. And, you know, when I was growing up in Ireland. Ireland was a place that students come out of University and then left to go and build a future somewhere else. Now to a greater degree. People will stay and start businesses and that’s exciting to me as I see. Eastern Europe, Central Asia, one of their biggest problems is immigration. Bright people leave and the experience of Northern Ireland is that. when the steps are taken and she and starts to happen, then people even start coming back and bring their skills back with them that they learned elsewhere. I’m going to build a future here. And so, yeah, we see a huge change here in Northern Ireland. There’s a much greater understanding between people who are in the past diametrically opposed, that there’s a much greater sense of space has got potential.

Henry Kaestner: So, as you said, it’s a message of hope for some of the other places that you’re investing and that maybe 20, 25 years behind. And I’m very, very grateful for this conversation. I think that a big lesson that I’m taking away from it is making sure that we have a mind of service, that we’re not prescriptive or judgmental that would come alongside the entrepreneurs. We work with the right pace to bring them to a place that may take decades to where they are equipped to have the pro forma financials and cap tables and ability to talk about proff stacks and convert’s and those types of things. But we need to come along at a pace that is driven by a heart of service and driven by the Holy Spirit. And so I’m grateful for your perspective and your long obedience in same direction and in difficult places in emerging markets. Malcolm, one of the things that we’d like to ask people that are on any of our podcasts is something that they’re hearing from God through his word recently that they see really working in their life. And it could be through your Bible time this morning. Maybe it’s last week, maybe last month. But what’s one thing that you feel that God is speaking to you about now?

Malcolm Johnston: Yeah, I think it’s a great question. What God called us into and through in some difficult places. It took me a long time. I’m probably like you. I want to change the world where there’s brokenness. And Isaiah 61 is the call of God in my life when there’s brokenness and lack of hope and opportunity. I want to change the world. God brought me through a lot of tough stuff of realizing that, Malcolm, all I’m calling you to do is be faithful to what I called you to. You don’t need to have a big success story to shout about. Your success is that you were faithful to what I called you. And what God has taught me a lot about in the last while is from man Psalm 27 where David who was a go getter and he was a fighter. He was a king and all that stuff. And he got to the point of saying, in Psalm 27. He said one thing I ask of the Lord this is that I seek and I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days in my life to gaze upon the beauty of the Lord and to seek him in this temple. And that was a go getter who got to that point of saying, this is the one thing I do. And I’m glad to say that God had to break me down from wanting to constantly be getting things done, to be able to say this is the one thing I value above everything else, to learn to gaze upon the beauty of the Lord and to learn what that means. To actually just gaze on the beauty of the Lord to spend time in his presence in silence, learning to appreciate his beauty, that these nations that I care about, wanting to see them being restored and transformed. God says these are my nations. I’m working. Even before you turned up, I’m working because I’m the God of all the earth. You learn to gaze on all my beauty and realize how big a God that I am. And you just be faithful to what I’ve called you to today. And don’t worry, if you don’t see it happen in your lifetime, you just be faithful and learn to gaze on all my beauty and enjoy walking with me. And so Psalm 27, I would say, is the big thing that has meant so much when seeking to learn to walk faithfully, whether there seem to be results or not.

Always is beautiful. I needed to hear that. I have a feeling that a lot of our audience needed to hear that. I’m grateful for your time. I’m grateful for your friendship and your encouragement. And I’m so much looking forward to doing work with you under God’s power, not ours, for his glory. And then my sense is that together we’ll have an opportunity to gaze upon the beauty of the Lord through the work he’s doing in Central Asia and Eastern Europe, in Africa and other places. I’m grateful for the message you had about the mindset that we have in investing in emerging markets. The history, the context. And again, grateful for your friendship. Malcolm, thank you very much.

Malcolm Johnston: My pleasure. Thank you. God bless.