Episode 41 – Innovating Impact in Opportunity Zones with Casey Crawford with Casey Crawford

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If you’re not already familiar with the name Casey Crawford, then you need to be. We had him on the FDE podcast a while ago and even then, we knew he’d be back. 

Today is that day. Casey is here to talk to us about Movement Charter Schools and the work they’re doing in Opportunity Zones. As always, Casey’s enthusiasm is contagious, so we’ll let you tune in and hear for yourself.


Episode Transcript

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Henry Kaestner: Welcome to the feature of an investor podcast, if you’re a fund manager, investor or financial adviser driven by your faith or want to be driven by your faith, then you’re in the right place. The best way to stay connected in the faith driven investor community is to sign up for our newsletter, Faith Driven Investor ERG. This podcast doesn’t exist without you, our community. One of the things we’ve heard the community asks for is help in finding great deals to invest in. And so we’ve launched Marketplace. It’s a new platform of funds and direct deals, everything from private equity and real estate funds to ETFs, from philanthropic to market rate deals made in the US in emerging markets. Check it out. At the age of an investor ERG for Marketplace. While you’re there, please send us any thoughts you have about how this podcast might better serve you or any questions you have about being a faith driven investor.

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Casey Crawford: It was five miles to the nearest pediatrician, so most parents don’t have transportation on public transportation. It was five miles from New York’s pediatrician and the health care system came and told us that and said, hey, if you provide a space that will staff and we could really use that. The yeah, we’ll that for ten years. And I guess we saw the opportunity for partnership in these big infrastructures, education, health care, affordable housing. When you can work collaboratively with your state and federal governments, with power institutions that be, you can actually create some really synergistic impact.

And what we’ve seen, again, with a really nice, stable investment returns where it’s sustainable and scalable.

Henry Kaestner: Welcome back, everyone, to the Faith Driven Entrepreneur podcast. If you’re not already familiar with the name Casey Crawford, then you need to be. We had him on the Faith Driven Entrepreneur podcast a while ago and even then we knew he’d be back. Today’s that day. Casey is here to talk to us about the movement, charter schools and the work they’re doing in opportunity zones. As always, Casey’s enthusiasm is contagious. So we’re just going to catch it and let him take it from here.

Henry Kaestner: Welcome to the future of an Investor podcast. We’re not supposed to have favorites and guests on any of our programs. It’s just not fair. I mean, we’ve got maybe one hundred and seventy five different episodes now across the two properties, and that’s not even counting feature of an athlete. And actually, William, I think Casey is probably the only one would be crossover between all three. Right.

William Norvell: I’ve thought about it. Yeah.

Henry Kaestner: Right now. Yeah. We’ve never spent any time talking to Casey about his athletic career at all. I mean, Super Bowl and all that stuff. And we’re not going to know either, but maybe maybe for some other episode. But what I do want to mention is that the reason why if I were to have a favorite and clearly I can’t because we have so many children as you, well, it’s not fair to pick one up, but if I were to have one, one would clearly be Casey, because last time when we got on the phone with him, we just started riffing on one of my favorite podcasts that we’ve ever done, fill fishers with sharks about identity and talks about anxiety and effectively talks about the fact that, gosh, if you’ve got high levels of anxiety, maybe that’s a chance to really look at where your identity is. And Phil did such a good job of unpacking that. There’s a five minute segment there on Identi, maybe my favorite five minutes of any podcasts. And when we start off last time, Casey, I think appropriately said, dude, I liked it. I think I really liked it. But still, there’s some part of it just doesn’t resonate with me. And Casey, would you say?

Casey Crawford: I think it was haunting me because I so couldn’t identify it when I feel anxious often like I feel like the Lord continues to lead me into places where I’m very anxious and very hopeful that he’s going to come down and save me from whatever you just called me to us again, want to look to scripture. I see that same story playing out time after time with these guys that, you know, lift it up as heroes in the Bible, namely Jesus, who like I mean, the night before his greatest act of work is is in the guard against. And he just stressed out and seems like pretty anxious and seems pretty troubled and seems pretty stressed and stressed as he contemplates, you know, going and laying out his life.

Obviously, you know, half and and so I just I was processing that man that the Lord, I think, oftentimes has led me to these places where in my flesh I do have a lot of stress and maybe some anxiety. And it caused me it focuses me to, you know, look back up to him.

Guy Lord, in the physical, this makes very little sense. And I’m very nervous about it. I’m very anxious about it. It’s caused me a lot of stress. Like, you know, I’m thankful that you are above all of the physical world that you put me in.

And it’s you you have you’ve called me to it. You walk and see me through whatever that may look like. And so you’re that tension man of always being stressed and stressed and called into the battle. I think that God so often does not always want to be. It’s not in the cabana, you know, relaxing under the sun. It’s in the fight. It’s in the. Is it stretching, straining kind of place and that’s, I think, where the Lords will use those places to grow and grow. My hope and faith in him, I agree completely, and I think that that was great.

Henry Kaestner: So a lot of times will suggest that people listen to both of those podcasts now. And if you’re listening to this, you’re probably a part of the faith driven investor community. This is a faith driven investor podcast. And what we’re referring to is a Faith driven entrepreneurs series, maybe one hundred and thirty 140 of them. If you take those two together, the Phil Vishwa one and the Casey Crawford one, you’ll have a great foundation. And I’m not suggesting you stop listening right now and go listeners, but you might want to later. So today, Casey is on the fate of an investor podcast. And there are two things that I want to unpack with Casey. We talked a little bit, not nearly as much as I would have liked to last time about your emphasis on mentoring, because I think that mentoring has such a play as we make investments when we come alongside an angel investment opportunity point in the life of an entrepreneur. What is mentoring look like there? I want to talk about that and then I want to talk about something I think is super cool. We’ve unpacked this a bunch of times, just you and I personally, about how you have taken investment capital and relational capital and a love and commitment for inner city Charlotte to come up with something as super innovative. And one of the hopes that I have is that listeners to this podcast will come away and say, yes, I’ve heard about some really neat funds. I can make some investments there. And maybe, yes, I’ve heard about a marketplace where I can find different angel investments.

But this kind of concept of just how do I take all that I am and what might be unique and individual that God might place on my heart. Well, that’s been your answer. You haven’t just invested in index funds. You haven’t just invested in Eventide and Praxis and Timothee funds. As cool as they are, you’ve done something really unique and innovative. And so I want to get there on this podcast interview, too. But to do things in succession, let’s bridge off of that concept I’ve introduced, which is mentoring. You have this opportunity to mentor the entrepreneurs that you’ve invested in and comes from what you do, what movement, what is it you do?

Casey Crawford: So we try to think about think words are also very important. We try to think about phrases in language that’s relevant to culture and not just to Christendom, but really to the greater culture and mortgage. We have about four thousand employees we’re able to do about one out of every fifty home finance is now in America. So we’re kind of a broad reach and really engaged, lots of different khamees, a lot of different cultures around the US and a really intentional to think about the yes that while some of us are very much living out our faith day to day, that we want to do so in a way that’s when that’s engaging the culture in the culture. I understand. So we try not to use a lot of Christian and Christian words that frankly don’t resonate with even like many millennials who are themselves Christians. So one word that I grew up with hearing was discipleship. And then you should be a disciple maker and you need to be disciple and you need to be a discipleship. And over the last decade of being a business, you have lots of young folks in our company is a loving and engaging.

And about once a day I get an email or a LinkedIn or Facebook from somebody that says, Hey, Casey, will you? None of them said discipling everyone. I’m says, will you? And typically it’s mentor me. Will you mentor me? Will you mention mean?

I think millennials very much have it right and they understand the value of mentorship and maybe even worse than we used to call it, the value of discipleship, having someone that was older, more spiritually mature, kind of helped grow us in faith and understanding of God and who he is and how he loves us. Now we interact with that. And so we came up with Citizen Movement Mentor. We absolutely want to love and value our people. And if they want to grow spiritually, we want to provide them that opportunity to do so.

And so we created a mentoring group and it really came so many things that are borne out of God convicting me of sin, of sin in my life. And we put a lot of emphasis on physical wellness and kind of like loving the whole person in our community and company. I had a really great friend who I put into it who would be in the gym together like four or five days a week for a couple of years. You transformed by. But I was watching makes some kind of crazy decisions, like crazy decisions in his life.

I did not think lined up with the faith. The man that he had told me he wanted to be, the person he was in Christ and man, the Lord convicted me. I mean, I was considered judging him Amen he’s not doing this. He’s not in this these others. And Lord said if you put into him spiritually the way you put into him physically, we wouldn’t be having any of these problems. And I was walking by our gym when that happened, and he and I worked out four or five days a week together and I said, man, if we had that kind of time investment spiritually, where we were really spiritually being minted ourselves by the word and by those, you know, gross material, our faith, I think we’d be in such a different place and he’d be in such a place.

And so right then I called my say, hey, man, we’re still great friends. And, hey, look, I love you and I want you to know that you’re like the legacy you’re leaving. Here is one of mentorship. We’re gonna have a mentorship program that is dedicated, inspired by you and my lack of faithfulness to grow our folks spirits.

And so I hired a buddy of mine who had been in ministry for like 20 years. I played football with. And so I I need some help on some adult supervision in this because I’ve never put together a mentorship program. And Steve Macfarlan came in and he became our CTO or chief pastoral officer and he wrote a 40 week curriculum that our organization is completely voluntary, all volunteer based. And we have about five hundred folks now in our organization that are actively engaged in mentor groups. And as mentor groups go on for 40 weeks, you know, it’s a really in-depth commitment of four or five members of our community to just be open and vulnerable with each other and go on a spiritual journey to grow in their faith. And some folks come into it really far from God, maybe never setting foot in a church, not really knowing what this is, who he looks like, how I can relate to him. And some folks come into these groups having walked with Jesus for a number of years and a lot and being really close in that. And it has been true. I’ve been in small groups kind of my whole life. I can tell you doing them in the workplace has been one of the most transformative, powerful things I’ve ever done in my life, because the bottom line is we can’t hide from each other at work. And we have just seen, oh, my gosh, we’ve seen incredible life transformation happen in and through our mentor groups. And honestly, we wanted to keep it small because we didn’t know we were doing it. First of all, we just like 40 or 50 people and see how this goes and kind of iterate expand. We’ve had such a hunger for people that want authentic, intimate relationships with each other. And now during covid even more so and so, the groups have really exploded, expanded with about 20 other companies now that have picked up this mentoring program and done themselves. It’s not no rocket science to it, but I think there is a beautiful nuance of doing it in the workplace that makes it easier than anything I’ve ever done in the church. In church, I see maybe once a week, maybe four, five or ten minutes before the service that we all get up and sing and listen and don’t talk and go home at work. And we have 40, 50 hours a week where we are locking arms with each other. We’re providing for our families. We’re like living out, missioning, calling, or at least just our vocational occupation together. And we have some really deep beliefs. And you can see people laugh and see him crying and when they’re hurting. And so it’s so easy then to get into those really intimate mentoring groups where you can be open, vulnerable. And if you have some great material to go through, mean we just see people grow like crazy spiritually. So one of those powerful things we’ve ever done, that’s awesome.

Henry Kaestner: OK, so I want to get back to that here in a second. And I want to unpack a little bit more about what a chief pastor officer does when he finished writing it. Figure it out. Yeah, he’s still there. Is he still working? Oh, yeah.

Casey Crawford: Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. He’s yes, he is going in a thousand directions. I mean, again, he was doing church planting time in the Redeemer Network on the West Coast. And what he would tell you is that he’s disengaging more people now than he ever did as a pastor, reaching kind of more folks are really far from God because, you know, folks in greater degrees will not darken the door of church.

They will not go into a church, but they will come into work. And he kind of jokes nice. You know, I used to beg him to come to church for an hour week and then I’d ask him to give me money because now I get him for forty hours and we’re buying them a paycheck at the end of the week. So this is a great deal.

So yeah, it’s been really, really neat journey with Stephen, what he’s been able to bring to our culture.

William Norvell: I just want to comment on that real quick, because we talk a lot about investing and we spend a lot of time talking about money. Right. Of course, on this podcast, I got such an incredible story, though, of, you know, you get the resources you had, the organization you had and decided to invest in that direction. Right. Not taking your money and putting it in. But I don’t think that’s such an interesting thing. You know, as you peel back the parable of the talents, I think a lot of people can narrowly end up talking about rate of returns and money, but God gives us so much more stewards, relationships, employees, suppliers, all of these relationships. And I just love that you took that and said, well, this is a place to invest my time and my energy and the resources.

Casey Crawford: Well, also leverage to write what you think about money and how we’re going to invest. And I know lots of folks who I will share Stephen’s salary, but it’s not like the biggest salary in the company. Something I mean, he’s kind of paid like our middle level managers. And yet we have one chief master lost and almost four thousand employees. That’s awesome. Leverage the material he puts out. You got seen. It’s up on the Web. Any one organization can access it. And now, again, over 20 other organizations, we have churches that are using this stuff. And so as I think about Kingdome stewardship of resources, I’m always thinking about leverage and what is a great use of leverage. And, you know, we’ve had corporate chaplains of Americans. Those were neat and were good. They definitely serve a cool role. But, man, we found incredible leverage in a role like this because all of our mentor groups, they’re. Volunteer, nobody’s paid to lead a mentor like no one goes to church because, oh man, William, I’ll pay you X dollars to lead your small group. That’s not how it works. So, yeah, it’s been a great investment to your point and a great use of leverage and scale.

William Norvell: It’s amazing to think about that. And I know you’re telling us, right. Probably jumped on about the first day of school. First day of school. Yeah. Yeah. I got to hear about this. So you’ve also leveraged this into movement charter schools. Tell us. I came about where that is.

Casey Crawford: So, you know, we were founded really as a mortgage company in a bank. And when we got to do that and really my vision, you know, seven or eight banks had been at the epicenter of the greatest really acts of financial violence perpetrated against the world in decades. And I mean, they were known for a lot of darkness, a lot of greed, a lot of destruction in our nation and even reverberating around the world. What really convicted me on was like, hey, what would it look like if a bank actually became known for how it loved and serve the marginalized? Know how a bank. Yes, maybe the wealthiest of those are able to afford homes, were able to even have bank accounts, but they took the profits and reinvested it to transform the experience of the marginalized. Maybe those who weren’t customers maybe would never be customers. And I got really expensive. Man, that would be a cool, cool story. Lord, I would actually love to be a part of that. That sounds like something like you would do it. It sounded insane. Crazy. There’s a whole law deal with that. But part of that call did we kind of stepped into this was like kind of like to go into land. I will show you something that sounds exciting. But how how how am I going to take resources and reinvest them in ways to see your kingdom come and love the marginalized? And that’s a tough question to wrestle with an answer. And I talked about that with Aton. I’m sure lots of listeners grapple with that, how to steward these resources. And I mean, I think all of us that are followers of Jesus are going to say, hey, first and foremost, look, if the Lord calls you to something that’s like kind of a do not pass go, don’t you know where to go do that? Thankfully, I think with my background in football, I didn’t have the brains and some of you all do to really deftly kind of evaluate all these different investment options and how we’re going to do these cool ways to just kind of gave me some stuff. And the first thing you gave me was this concept of a charter school. And a woman had written her doctoral thesis on why Christian schools, the only inner city serving the report. Four pages later, I’m going to save you the reading. They run out of money. We run out of money. At some point, they run out of money. Christian schools work really well. The wealthy suburbs where parents have the means to afford them. When they’re serving the poor, they run out of money. But there is a new structure. This is like fifteen years ago. It’s called a public charter and it’s a faith based, not for profit, buys a building, buys real estate, leases it back to a public charter. The faith based not for profit can own the building control. What goes on in that building? Twenty four hours a day. Seven days a week. The return on the investment can be created by the lease with that public charter school, the public charter, to faithfully secular curriculum. If kids want to come in at eight and leave it to no problem, they will do so. However, you can offer faith based wraparound services in that same building that the school occupies before school, after school and on weekends. And I read that thesis and it was like a lightning bolt that went through me. I understood it. I got leverage, I got scale. I understood real estate. I knew that, hey, we’re in the business of financing homes. The first question people ask, what are the schools like with the schools? Like when you bring world class education to a neighborhood, you actually lift the entire neighborhood, you bring all the property values up. And we were Amen, you know, churches these days are kind of starting to understand that like a 20 million dollar building to be used three hours a week, not the greatest use of investment leverage and scale. And so, I mean, why not occupy another space that had a really redemptive purpose to it for the other six days of the week? Right. And so we kind of imagined that we could bring churches in to come and to leverage space for multiple uses, create a return on the real estate investment. So lift the neighborhood, have this wraparound redemptive purpose and provide this incredibly needed service to children in America of education. And so that was the vision. And it was, man, it was big and scary because this is when we were teeny. We had five, ten employees and was one man. But it seems like those are 10 or 20 million. How are we ever for this? Do it so many questions. And so yet, I guess it’s ten years later now we’re opening up our fourth school and today is our first day of school. So we just welcome four hundred new, bright, smiling faces onto our brand new elementary school. It’s kindergarten and first grade on the east side town in the middle of covid. And we are so incredibly blessed because every kid is suffering a little bit with their lives, have changed a little bit, but by far the most impacted or the most marginalized if you’re living at or below the poverty line, covid has devastated a lot of things in your world. About two thirds of our kids in school get their meals at the school, so we serve breakfast and lunch at the school. And for many mothers, the meals they count on every day. And so we’re literally we’re balancing two. We have our kids come in in person and be able to eat or do we risk exposure to this infectious disease. And so we have an incredibly courageous group of teachers and administrators who have an amazing church partner who built a big, beautiful church in there. And yet we welcomed in our kids for the first day of school, a brand new school. We have two others that are up and running already. The new one was today. So we’re thrilled to be in this business and thrilled with God has done it and through it.

Henry Kaestner: That’s amazing. That’s just a beautiful story. By the way. I love the fact that William and I are ascribed to being deft evaluators. I think I’m trusting you, man. I’m. Oh, yeah. Amen. Yes. No, thank you. That’s right. Maybe I should just own it. No, that’s definitely William is one of those one of the things that is really just trying to put myself in the shoes of some listeners right now who are saying, that sounds awesome.

Henry Kaestner: You’re suggesting that I can go ahead and I can take some investment capital and I can do a partnership with a public charter school. I can get a return on my investment by leasing the facility out. I can control some level of the of integration. And with that, I can do some amount of partnership with the local church. Sounds like you do that with local health clinics, et cetera. I don’t know if I have the same and maybe I shouldn’t say that. Same background, same resource.

Maybe they do just want to make it back. And I can assure you of that. That provides some great resources to go do this, no doubt about that. But you couldn’t have a less qualified background. I had there’s no teacher in my history that would have put money on me opening the school.

William Norvell: Well, what I love to I mean, I think this is such a big thing. I don’t think you’ve talked about this in the podcast. Right. I mean, I also hear in your story, I mean, you’ve got this vision, if you will, a long time ago. And one of my favorite quotes, I think it’s a tribute to Bill Gates is always most people overestimate what they can do in a year and underestimate what they can do in ten. And mean when you’re talking about that is investment, that is leverage. That is like watching something grow compounded interest every single day, working on it, making it a little bit better. Of course, I have to talk a bit about football. But, you know, Nick Saban, they don’t strategy is tee shirt for like years when he got there, was outworked yesterday. You know, it was just like to do a little bit better, just do a little bit better. And by that twelfth game, we’re going to not be tired in the fourth quarter. And I hear that it’s like, yeah, I didn’t do this all tomorrow. I didn’t have ten million dollars. When I set out on this journey, I took a step and and ten years later, I couldn’t even imagine what it would be. And it’s bigger than I even thought. And the Holy Spirit.

Henry Kaestner: Yeah. William, I think you hit on that really well with a great quote about overestimating the one year underestimating the ten year walk back through some of the details about how you got started. So I’m listening to this right now. I’m an investor. I’m in Milwaukee. I’m like, oh, my goodness. Of course, that’s a no brainer. It’s education, it’s health care, it’s the church. It’s all those different things. And I think maybe I know some different people to do it. But what was it? You did so some of the particulars, for instance, you know, it’s old big box and old came out, right?

Yes, yes. The real estate first, right?

Casey Crawford: That’s right. I mean, to billions when we start small, we had this big vision, was committed to it, but then started looking sort of survey research like you would in any investment register to understand who are the good operators in the space and how do we want to emulate these folks and could they make the numbers work and what that look like?

And I was blessed to find a model right in my backyard in Charlotte, North Carolina, that was making the numbers work. They were getting no outside investment. They had ninety five percent of kids were minority. Ninety five percent of kids were at or below poverty line. And they were having three hundred percent better academic performance than their demographic peers. And they were doing it at a surplus every year. So that surplus and they were paying down five percent. Note on that facility, too, because they got no investors and they said taken out a loan. And so I kind of looked at them well, and they’re actually if I kind of strip this out without thinking about any appreciation, they’re creating like a six and a half, seven percent cash on cash return right now, serving twelve hundred kids in an incredibly redemptive way. And that’s kind of like that whole picture to me was a great return. When I think about the six and eight percent, I think about the stability, I think about the fact that it’s really underpinned by federal and state dollars ought to do is attract the kids and educate them well is doing something for sure, but that’s a pretty predictable source of income. I like the underline credit. Right. I kind of think and then think about wow.

And now I get to Steward a thousand lives for 12 years and pour into these kids because we educate our kids year round because they need that to catch up. And I get the point of all year for 12 years when we can actually start to change the trajectory of lives. And here’s what gets really exciting to me when I looked at it. This is a big pull to plan. And if we can actually raise the bar with our schools, we can raise the bar for every school because the market chases excellence.

And so there are a hundred and some odd schools in Charlotte. I don’t have to own and build one hundred some odd schools is the kind of tipping point concept. If I build 10 that are having three hundred percent better academic performance than the rest, I believe we now have a platform from which to speak. By the way we build our schools. About a third of the cost of the traditional public schools are built. So we’re already having architects come and go. We you built that house. What, your cost per square foot. What? Because we share a parking lot with a 70 million dollar elementary school. We just opened up our lives. When we’re 70, it’s going to house the same number of kids. And so already we’re starting to affect and impact the way school is done just by setting a new standard of excellence.

So when I look at the capital return, the spiritual return and then the reverberating impact, the leverage that excellence creates in a massive space like education, public education, for me it was just easy, no brainer stuff of where to allocate resources.

Henry Kaestner: So what are you going to do with that from here? What’s it look like? You’ve got a playbook. Are you sharing it with others? Are you going to run?

Oh, gosh, we have zero secrets and we’re learning as we go. So our plan is through ten schools in Charlotte.

We think if and when we do ten, we’re having two or three hundred percent better academic performance than our demographic peers.

We’re doing it, by the way, for only 70 percent of the dollar. So the traditional public schools will get almost twelve thousand bucks per kid. We only get eight. So we’re doing we’re actually saving the state money on every single child we educate and doing it two or three hundred percent higher rate of academic performance, and then we’re making it a sustainable investment. And, you know, we didn’t talk about this much, but we’ve also partnered with our health care providers to carve out pieces of our school to bring health care to serve the urban poor. It is a major problem right now is being a big shift in Medicaid. And so we go, gosh, we already have this space. It doesn’t cost us that much to carve out twelve hundred square feet, 30, 600 square feet and bring world class doctors and physicians into the neighborhood to kids that otherwise have a tough time getting to our first school, it was five miles to the nearest pediatrician. So most of our parents don’t have transportation on public transportation. It was five miles from new the pediatrician and the health care system came and told us that and said, hey, if you provide a space that will staff and we could really use that. The idea was that for 10 years and I guess we saw the opportunity for partnership in these big infrastructures education, health care, affordable housing. When you can work collaboratively with your state and federal governments, with power institutions that be, you can actually create some really synergistic impact. And what we’ve seen, again, with a really nice, stable investment return where it’s sustainable and scalable.

And that was our real hope, Henries, that we could build these redemptive projects in such a way that they could attract major investment capital because we know the is going to allow us to do it. We’ve been able to invest about one hundred million dollars and we’re thrilled with that. And we might be another 50 million this year. We’re thrilled with that.

But this is a massive problem that way outstrips our balance sheet, whatever that might ever look like. And we’re going to need to attract capital to some of these problems. So we kind of our thesis was made if we build these in a way, they can create a four, six, seven percent return in a really collaborative, synergistic way. We can attract some major institutional capital that might just like the return. I mean, you go by CBS for a lower cap rate than that. So we go, hey, if we can do this and have major, major impact, it’s a scaled amplify lever that we can pull in the marketplace.

William Norvell: So it’s super compelling. What do you think are the barriers to seeing this scale? At one point, I guess you get to 10 schools and then maybe does the governor said there are charter networks out there that have gone pretty fast.

Casey Crawford: Like one hundred know there’s some great ones out in Texas that go like one hundred two hundred maybe. And that’s great. So we’re that’s what we’re on track to do.

William Norvell: I’ve done that with the faith integration, though. Have they done that with their partnership with health care?

Casey Crawford: No. But you know what? They’ve blazed the trail, right?

Like there was no one that had done one hundred networks when they started. So that was kind of their battle. How do we scale this to one hundred? Two hundred? And they’ve given us a roadmap for how to go do that with kind of scaling of the leadership. So now we’re just adding a few elements, right? We’re adding it. I mean, I would say they’re really critical because the faith can be a critical and integral one. But we John Machel’s right in our leadership curriculum for our kids right now. So we’re going to have like kind of Maxwells sort of five leadership academies where kids are going to get all his stuff growing up for 12 years in our life. And we’re teaching the kind of values we have an after school program that we kind of developed with the faith centered after school program that’s against totally voluntary. No one has to be leveraging the faith based programs they don’t want to. And then the integration with the different health providers is stuff that we’re learning as we go. We stole that idea from Ben Novarro down in South Carolina who worked with a South Carolina hospital system to bring health care in his school. So, yeah, we’re trying to add kind of our own contributions to the movement as we move along.

William Norvell: He’s one of the things I’m struck by when I hear your story. As you mentioned, Charlotte, that’s where your company is. Obviously, your your company has employees other places as well. But that’s kind of your hub. And you explain in your story, right, of God working three, working out with a buddy and convicting you of something else that sort of sponsors and moves into something else. And I’ve heard you tell stories before and you’re so good at it. That’s why we love having you on God’s giving you that gift. I’m really interested in how you encourage people in investing specifically to think through their story. Right. What God has put in front of them, because I think it can be overwhelming sometimes you can listen to a podcast.

Yes, I need to integrate my faith of my investing. Like, what does that mean, sell all my stocks? Like, put it into something good, take it out. I realize I mean, you’ve mentioned two or three huge concepts. Right. But like, they’re unique to you. And that’s exciting to me that I don’t think that story gets told a ton is it doesn’t happen. And it’s great to piggyback on other things sometimes. Yeah. But other times for you, like.

Casey Crawford: Yeah, right. Right. I am. We do. And I do love to piggyback and love to amplify. The great work that I feel like I’ve got is others too. We’re getting to do a little bit more of that now, which is amazing. I’ll tell you, a part of our story is fascinating. And again, I didn’t grow up doing that a whole lot, afraid of what or whatever, didn’t spend a lot of time fast and growing up. But man, the Lord Rusty in season right now, a company like everyone, a mentor said, hey, man, I’d love for you all to join the other Muslims fast and pray together because they were in such a season right now of it’s kind of overwhelming. Let’s make more business than we could imagine because the federal government is using the mortgage industry to subsidize credit across the United States. So every mortgage companies just have a. They can imagine a stimulus that appropriate for like is this really bad history of God’s people when they received their blessing giving it. And so we fast and pray. And I would say you even the to start the company was a time of fasting and praying and then in working and thinking about how am I supposed to reinvest redemptive Lee and, you know, kind of understand what this look like, redemptive banquets that mean to look like and may God has been faithful every time to kind of bring the right and next project to us. And I know that’s not everybody’s story. And I hope it’s not a frustrating answer for some folks. I can hear folks going, I’ve certainly been a great man. God didn’t drop in front of me. This answer the first I say, I mean, just being honest with yourself, did you really spend some time fasting prayer over it and really seeking in that that he would like? Because I’ve certainly sometimes gotten frustrated while Lord, you direct me and then good friends that love me would convict me that process again. So I’d really move fast and pray over your investments the way you would over any other decision that you’re really wrestling with in life, because I think it’s precious. That resource that he’s entrusted us with is so precious and there’s so much potential wrapped in those resources. I don’t think his believers were called to invest like the rest of the world.

And we really, I think, better be thinking about that maximum Kingdome impact that that treasure is going to have is maybe sometimes that an alpha return or whatever, but great. But it’s so that I can take that return and do something internal with it. Right. It’s always got to have some kind of internal purpose to the investment. So, yeah, that’s always been our hard that’s been our story and it’s kind of God’s to test me in this game. It’s not the type concept, but like I would just say testing and test and testing this really cecum bass, Craig and Resler beg him to show you what to do next. And then if he let you down, email case you your movement dotcom and I’ll I’ll go talk to him.

Henry Kaestner: Yeah. Yeah. So this has been awesome. A whole bunch of different things and a whole bunch of different things I want to talk about next time. I think we’ve already established fact there’s an opportunity to talk about your story as an athlete and how this all works in as well with this new property we’ve got. But we need that next time. And just grateful for your partnership. One thing that we always like to do in cash, I’m still on something from Williams script, so I’m going to hand it actually right back to William. William, what’s the one thing we want to ask of all of our guests?

William Norvell: I’m going to say that’s all I get guaranteed to me. I can’t believe you’re going to steal my heart. Do that. You can’t do that. Like, say, hey, we’re going to send the kicker out. But sorry, but this time we’re going to let the quarterback take that one, too. He just he’s been warming up. He looked good in warmups. We’re going to let him take this. It’s just an extra point. It’s just an extra point. You know, what’s the point we love and you just fasting and pray.

Gosh, really love you pointing us back to that. And I love your urge to gently. Have you really done it? You know, but with that, what we do love to close with, we love to watch exactly what you’re talking about in weird ways, how our guest and our listeners get linked together through the word of God. It’s amazing when we hear the stories of, wow, I just really needed that word from the Lord. And while your other words were fantastic and we want to hear what God may be doing through your life, through his word right now, that could be the season. It could be today, it could be months, maybe something you’ve been meditating on or something God divinely gives you right now in the scripture to tell our listeners, well, I’ll go.

Casey Crawford: Just two hours ago, we had our mentoring phone call and there’s a number of us that are kind of taking Mondays to fast and bread. And Steven failed that test. Will also I mentioned to is leading us through. OK, so we were Daniel for like, it’s never gonna happen his dream. And he’s asking Daniel, what does this dream mean?

And Daniel’s basically down payment. You’re full of pride. You take in all God’s glory. And he is about to humble you, buddy, in a big way and never assume here will not doesn’t have ears to hear.

He’s being told like humble yourself doesn’t have to hear. He’s going to keep taking guts. Glory. That was today of Suku processing that with community. And we talk about the mentoring group and the importance of the community in the workplace, a crisis in our community and how God uses that. And so I’ll share with the guys today that my first ever play in the NFL first ever play.

Maybe we’ll touch this the next with him first ever play kick off the ball game on kickoff return on the way, if you remember the way only do to allow you to do this anymore, just like human cannon fodder. I just run back and throw yourself into the other day.

Sorry, I’m on the wedge and I’m running up to protect our ball carrier and I just smash into this like human fire hydrant.

And when I hit them like everything’s black for a minute and I kind of woke up and shook my hands and like, instinctively grabbed his shoulder pads and ran, ran, ran and whistle goes, that’s all kind of off me.

And I mean, I was, you know, when you were playing, I was on I looked down on my shirt and a white jersey and he’s just covered just a big red bloody mess all over my jersey.

And now, mind you, he had just about knocked. Me out, turns out here broken my nose, not both snaps off of my chin strap first. I was so arrogant football player I shoved him looking at you bleeding all over me.

William Norvell: He says those exact words, the arrogance piece of that sorry.

Casey Crawford: I guess that is one area where I leave and now I run to the sidelines, of course.

And the train, which he’s made your nose broken. You’re an asshole to me, man. Sometimes in life don’t we just need a community to look at us and tell us how you got a problem?

Hey, you never, never needed it. You couldn’t hear it from there. My dad was like, Anchorman, you got a problem. It’s all over. We all see it bleed all over you.

You’re full of pride, you feel, and God would stop it. And then the beauty of a crisis to me in the workplace, I think, is that we have those other brothers and sisters that can come around us like let and know we got a mess. I right. We’ll take care of and clean up. And that’s been the greatest gift I’m sitting in. I was almost in tears looking like 40. My teammates were just coming alongside the fast and the crying to see the Lord encourage each other and challenge each other and make sure that we are being humble and given God all the way.

That is his and his alone only he deserves that. None of us rob from that. And I need that in my life. And I think what God really revealed to me is just the power of that in the workplace.

Man, when we can have brothers and sisters in Christ, the workplace is weird and 40, 50, 60 hours a week with and they’re point things like that. That is an incredible, incredible gift.

Henry Kaestner: Indeed. Indeed, it’s a great word always says Casey Yurok, thank you for being our friend and our partner in the overall mission and really going to be fascinating to follow what you do over the next year. I think that you are an exception maybe to what Bill Gates has said. I think that you’ll be able to get those things done. And if there’s anything we do to help you to get that and then have you back on the show, if you have, God might use you to not only transform the mortgage industry as he’s done through you, as you’re intentional about giving him the glory, if he might use you.

And some of those that I know that are friends and partners with you on the real estate side to do the same thing with real estate investing in education investing, that’d be an amazing, amazing thing. So continue to want to watch your story. Grateful for you. Thank you, brother.

Casey Crawford: I love you guys. Honored to be on here. Man, it is so much fun. Just walk this out with you guys. So glad we got connected.

Henry Kaestner: Thank you so much for joining us on today’s show. We’re very, very grateful for the opportunity to serve the larger faith driven investor community. Hey, the best way for you to stay connected is to sign up for our monthly newsletter at faith driven investor Doug. And while you’re there, we, of course, want to hear from you. We derive great joy from interacting with many of you. And it’s been very rewarding to see people join the discussion now from all around the world. But it’s also very important to us that you feel like this is your show and that you’ll help make it something that best equips you on your journey, one that you’re proud of and one that you’ll share with others.

This podcast, it wouldn’t be possible without the help from many of our friends. Executive producer Justin Forman, program director Johnny Will’s music by Carl. Well, you can see and hear more of his work at Summer Drugstore.com and Audio and editing by Richard Bahle of Cornerstone Church in San Francisco.

Epistemology, Eschatology, and Investing

Article originally hosted and shared with permission by The Christian Economic Forum, a global network of leaders who join together to collaborate and introduce strategic ideas for the spread of God’s economic principles and the goodness of Jesus Christ. This article was from a collection of White Papers compiled for attendees of the CEF’s Global Event.

by Erik Fast

“Behold, I am coming soon!”

King Jesus

There is a great disconnect between what people believe, especially about what people believe in relation to Biblical end times, and how they invest in their financial resources. Twenty-four percent of Americans believe the Bible is the actual, literal Word of God. Another 47% believe the Bible is at least inspired by God.[1]But of the approximate $75 Trillion in financial assets (stocks, mutual funds, retirement accounts, and closely held businesses) held by US households, only approximately $300 Billion (.4%) is invested defensively in Biblically Responsible Investing (BRI) portfolios.[2] And, at most, $3 Billion is invested offensively in Kingdom impact investments.[3] The result is that many Christ followers are ignorantly or blatantly profiting from companies that promote immoral, anti-life, and anti-family agendas, and very, very few are actively investing in companies that are earnestly promoting the Gospel.

What does this look like? Robert Netzly, who wrote the book Biblically Responsible Investing: For God’s Glory and Your Joy, illustrates the predicament most Christian investors, often ignorantly, find themselves in. He states: “Here I was, the president of our local pro-life pregnancy center, while at the same time owning three stocks of companies that were manufacturing abortion drugs. It struck me that every time a young lady walked into the Planned Parenthood across the street and had an abortion, I was making money on that transaction. With God’s money, no less.”

If we start with the presupposition that the Bible is the infallible and inerrant Word of God, then we also believe that Heaven and Hell are real, that this life is only a short blip on the timeline of eternity, that Jesus is the only way to Heaven, and that He rewards those who obey Him. If we believe the Bible is absolutely true, we also believe that Christ’s return is imminent.

According to a recent Lifeway research poll, 76% of pastors at evangelical and historically black churches expect that Jesus will literally and personally return to earth again in their lifetimes. Even more—90%—see at least some current events matching those Jesus said would occur shortly before He returns to Earth.[4] Every one of the many prophecies that the Bible has predicted would happen to this point has happened. And much of what the Bible foretells is related to the final events of the earth. As Christians, our eschatology—our beliefs about these end times—should inform how we think about investing and money.

Investing, by its very nature, is forward looking. Professional investors make decisions for the future based upon past data, market analysis, experience, and many other factors. Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge and how we know what we know or believe to know. Investors, whether knowingly or not, have developed an epistemological set of beliefs that guides their decision making. Does the epistemology of most investors include a belief that the world may soon end? The Bible warns us that, in the last days, scoffers of the Bible will voice doubts that Jesus is coming soon and believe that the world will remain the same year after year. These scoffers deliberately forget that the Lord destroyed the world once before with a flood and that the judgement and destruction of the world is coming.[5]

If the Bible is true and the world will end one day, and if evangelical pastors are right in interpreting the signs Jesus said would happen before His return and in believing His return is soon, then Christian investors should factor eschatological beliefs into their investing decisions. What would that look like? I propose that if how we steward our resources was informed by our Biblical beliefs, especially in relation to what we believe about the end times, we would:

Not Be Ignorant Concerning the Season We Are In.

Jesus compares the signs of the end times to labor pains—which increase in duration and intensity. Jesus said end-time events would take place “soon,”[6] and the word used here in Greek is “tachos,” where we get the English word tachometer. The implication is that these events will “rev” up, like an engine increases in speed over time. Bible believers should expect increasing attacks against Christian morals and values. While these attacks may subside like the temporary reprieve in between labor pains, we should anticipate that cultural shifts will continue to increase and become more severe.

We know that, in the last days, there will be perilous times—that people will love only themselves and their money.[7] Alongside wars, earthquakes, pestilences (pandemics), and fighting, the Bible says that, in the last days, the love of many [Christ followers] will grow cold.[8] As it relates to investing, we can anticipate that many privately held and publicly traded companies—even those with previously good morals—will capitulate to the influence of the world and will promote immoral agendas. Subsequently, our investment portfolios will be increasingly tainted with companies that promote immorality.

Invest Defensively.

If we believe in the Bible, we also believe that we should “not be unequally yoked together with unbelievers,”[9] and that we “cannot serve both God and money.”[10] It would be evil on our part to invest the resources God has entrusted to us into enterprises influenced by Satan and which achieve his purposes—to steal, kill, and destroy.[11] Companies that censor Christians, that promote immoral and anti-life agendas, and that deal in narcotics that harm people have no place in the portfolio of any Christ follower—unless, of course, that Christ follower can individually or with others help to end a company’s evil behavior. Profiting from such investments is tantamount to gaining the whole world but losing your soul.[12] Simply not aiding and abetting the enemy produces no reward for a citizen, soldier, or ambassador. Rather, it is the expected behavior for a person whose Kingdom is under attack.

Christ followers can invest defensively by putting their investable assets into BRI investment funds that filter out immoral and un-Biblical investments.

Invest Offensively.

We can utilize the resources the Lord has given us to steward offensively—to further the Kingdom—in three main ways:

1) We can directly use the resources the Lord has given us to further His Kingdom ourselves. (e.g., We can buy someone a meal and share the Gospel with them over food.)

2) We can donate funds to a church, parachurch, or Christian nonprofit organization that serves Kingdom purposes.

3) We can make impact investments into for-profit businesses that further the Kingdom. (e.g., We can invest in companies that hire formerly exploited or trafficked people and share the love of Christ with them, businesses that use their presence in countries that are difficult for traditional missionaries to access to share the Gospel, and/or companies that seek to use their businesses as a platform for sharing truth and love to a hurting world.)

Of these three areas in which Christ followers have the ability to make a difference for the Kingdom, they are usually familiar with only two (and most Christians don’t know or understand about impact investing). However, this is the area where Christ followers may have the greatest opportunity. Many assume that the reason for such limited Kingdom impact investments—investments into companies that use their businesses as a platform for sharing the Gospel—is because of a lack of investable deal flow from such companies. From personal experience and from conducting a wide-ranging market study over two years, I am convinced that this is not the case.

In order for greater and expanded impact for the Kingdom, the collective Christian church must consider advancing and increasing Kingdom impact investments.

Educate About Stewardship.

From personal experience and anecdotal evidence, when pastors in America talk about money, they usually talk about tithing and giving to the Lord. Sometimes they speak about the problems with debt. But rarely do American pastors teach about being unequally yoked to companies with immoral agendas through our investments and the problem of profiting from immoral companies. American pastors will often encourage their parishioners to vote—and to vote according to their Biblical beliefs. But very infrequently, if ever, will American pastors teach their flocks that their investments have as much, if not more, influence than their votes.

In order to increase the Kingdom impact of individual Christians, the BRI and Kingdom impact investment community must work to educate pastors who can then educate their congregations about investing. Further, moving this education into churches through seminars and classes, like what Dave Ramsey has done regarding debt, is critical for increasing this movement. This is not a hard sell: 87% of millennials say they would stay with or move to a wealth advisor who communicates with them about BRI.[13]

Measure Impact. 

While God alone judges our obedience to His commands, and He alone is the One who rewards His followers with eternal rewards, faithful stewards seeking to honor their King will desire to compare and measure Kingdom impact secured from investing in different methods. If a Christian gives significantly to a nonprofit parachurch organization that squanders donated funds through mismanagement, and then the Christian learns of this mismanagement, they could rightly doubt as to whether future gifts to this nonprofit will secure rewards in Heaven. In contrast, a Christian who gives generously to a church that subsequently is used mightily in its community could presume that such an investment was a good use of resources entrusted to them.

When we make investments, we often hire an impartial party to conduct an audit to measure and quantify financial returns. Can such an audit be done to measure Kingdom impact, both for giving and impact investing?[14] And then, can impact for giving be compared to investing? Such an audit would necessarily factor in the financial returns from an impact investment, which could then be used for further impact investing or generous giving. A steward who truly believes in the reality of Heaven and eternity and who desires to store up treasures in Heaven would desire to conduct such an audit and invest accordingly.[15]

Conclusion

We are called to be stewards of resources the Lord has given us, and He will reward us according to the increase we realize investing His funds.[16] A simple understanding of Biblical principles tells us that Jesus isn’t going to reward people for eternity based purely upon their financial gains here on earth. It’s quite the opposite: Jesus said that it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the Kingdom of God.[17] Every one of us was created for God’s pleasure.[18] First and foremost, we bring God pleasure by confessing with our mouths the Lord Jesus and believing in our hearts that God has raised Him from the dead.[19] But after this, how do we bring Him pleasure? We show Him love by obeying His commands.[20] His commandments can all be summarized by the Great Commandment (love God, love your neighbor)[21] and the Great Commission (make disciples of all nations).[22] If we believe this, and if we believe that He is coming soon, we will desire to ensure that our funds are advancing the Kingdom to earn an eternal reward and are not invested in businesses that steal, kill, and destroy. We will educate others about how to store up treasures in Heaven, and we will do as best as we can to measure impact in order to know how best to advance Kingdom causes. If we believe this, we will seek first the Kingdom in all that we do.

 

 ——

[1] https://news.gallup.com/poll/210704/record-few-americans-believe-bible-literal-word-god.aspx

[2] This estimate is based upon data from the Nexus Impact Advisors’ Landscape of Christian Investing report and increased to account for growth over the last two years. See https://nexusimpactadvisors.com/christian-investing-landscape

[3] No published data exists to quantify this number. This estimate is based upon the author’s knowledge of the Kingdom Impact Investing landscape.

[4] https://lifewayresearch.com/2020/04/07/vast-majority-of-pastors-see-signs-of-end-times-in-current-events/

[5] 2 Peter 3:3-10

[6] Revelation 1:1, 22:6

[7] 2 Timothy 3:1-2

[8] Matthew 24:12

[9] 2 Corinthians 6:14

[10] Matthew 6:24

[11] John 10:10

[12] Mark 8:34-38

[13] https://www.briinvesting.com

[14] Two firms, Eido Research and Calvin Edwards and Company are working to develop such audits.

[15] M6:33 Capital plans to conduct such a Kingdom impact audit on companies that it invests in.

[16] Matthew 25:14-30

[17] Matthew 19:23-24

[18] Revelation 4:11

[19] Romans 10:9

[20] John 14:15

[21] Matthew 22:36-40

[22] Matthew 28:18-20

Equitable Equity

 Photo by  timJ  on  Unsplash

Photo by timJ on Unsplash

by Amanda Lawson

Business is creating a solution to a problem. The problem is that it’s the people with capital who typically decide which problems get solved. 

So, what happens when systems and institutions are set up in ways that tend to overlook people and communities facing some of the most deeply-rooted problems? What do we do when capital rests exclusively in the hands of those who remain unaware of these problems? 

Oye Waddell, founder of Hustle PHX (Phoenix), explained that communities are rife with latent talent that has been stifled due to systemic racism and limited opportunities. He claimed that “people do business with people they know, like, and trust” but if communities with capital and resources are not engaged with minority communities, that talent remains untapped. 

A burgeoning group of investors has decided to do something about this gap. In recent years, several accelerators and funds have emerged with the focus of enabling growth of sustainable business run by people in traditionally underserved communities, especially people of color.  Here, we highlight four that are driven to this mission as a result of their faith. 

Hustle PHX

https://hustlephx.com

Oye Waddell founded Hustle PHX with a desire to redeem the notion of hustle. A start-up accelerator and early stage fund, Hustle is branching into other major cities around the US to support entrepreneurs of color with intellectual, social, and financial capital. Hustle understands “some of the best natural entrepreneurs in the United States are in underserved urban communities. They are called hustlers—visionary risk-takers who seize the opportunity to move product and turn a profit. They have the God-given skills, attributes, and talents of an entrepreneur, but they lack key resources needed to create sustainable businesses that benefit the broader community. At Hustle PHX, we want to let the hustlers hustle—for the common good.” Waddell used his own experience growing up in underserved communities—and those of his peers—to develop a program that break cycles of poverty by building relational support systems and putting intellectual and financial capital in the hands of entrepreneurs of color. 

Collab Capital

https://collab.capital

Collab Capital is an Atlanta-based accelerator studio and fund that creates “a growth solution for black founders seeking capital, who value profitability, ownership, and optionality.” Its founders, Barry Givens, Jewel Burks, and Justin Dawkins built Collab on the belief that “a key pillar to solving the growing US racial wealth gap is business formation and growth in the Black community. In order to ensure more black founded businesses have the resources they need to be successful, the ability to maintain majority ownership, and increase revenue, we’ve designed a new investment model which aligns our interests with those of the founders we support.” 

To overcome the lack of generational wealth that often aids entrepreneurs in startup culture, Collab’s mission is to pave a pathway to sustained wealth for the Black community by investing in tech and tech-enabled companies through efficient capital and effective connections between Black innovators, investors, and influencers.

KNGDM Group

https://kngdmgroup.com

Specifically targeting founders passionate about community and social justice, KNGDM Group is driven by guiding principles grounded in “a strong set of values, guiding how our network engages with communities, partners, and government agencies, to ultimately benefit residents & business owners. We believe social impact investments can break systemic cycles.” Founded in 2019,  KNGDM Group already exists in several major US cities as an impact fund that empowers and uplifts communities by building a network of investors and influencers that bring capital and voice to those traditional VC practices have often overlooked. As a private equity/VC fund, KNGDM Group is deeply invested in ensuring a faith-based impact that is both measurable and sustainable. 

Brown Venture Group

https://brownventuregroup.com

Paul Campbell founded Brown Venture Group after a frustrating personal experience forced him to confront racism in the business world. Brown is an early stage seed accelerator VC firm focused on emerging technologies that will build generational wealth and remove barriers that have inhibited people of color from realizing their full potential as entrepreneurs. Because of his faith, Campbell ensured that Brown was not only about business success but also deeply passionate about positive community impact. The hope is that by helping groups that have historically struggled to receive support or access to opportunities in entrepreneurship, Brown Venture Group can be a part of raising up entire communities through sustainable wealth generation. 

“If your why doesn’t make you cry, it’s not big enough.” -Oye Waddell 

When presented with an opportunity to address and overcome deeply rooted barriers to business for communities of color, these are the men and women for whom the why is personal. They are the ones passionately working to put money in the hands of people who need it—people who have consistently been overlooked and ignored. They’re challenging the norm and setting the standards for today’s Faith Driven Investors by helping create tomorrow’s Faith Driven Entrepreneurs.

ESG: Three Letters with Global Importance

Article originally hosted and shared with permission by The Christian Economic Forum, a global network of leaders who join together to collaborate and introduce strategic ideas for the spread of God’s economic principles and the goodness of Jesus Christ. This article was from a collection of White Papers compiled for attendees of the CEF’s Global Event.

by Matthew Raines

When former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan stepped to the stage in January 2004 to share a call to action for the global investment community to address the growing environmental, societal, and governance concerns that were interwoven into the capital markets, he began the first ripple in a wave that would grow the following year with the seminal 2005 paper, “Who Cares, Wins.” This led to the historic coming together of the heads of leading institutions from 16 countries to launch the Principles for Responsible Investment in 2006. From that point forward, the tidal wave that became ESG investing has become pervasive in all aspects of the international capital markets and continues to grow at an unprecedented rate. As momentum grows and curiosity is peaked, the question is asked: Just what is ESG investing? At the simplest of levels, ESG investing is defined as “Environmental, Social, and Governance” (ESG), and the criteria are a set of standards for a company’s operations that socially-conscious investors use to screen potential investments. Environmental criteria consider how a company performs as a steward of nature. Social criteria examine how it manages relationships with employees, suppliers, customers, and the communities where it operates. Governance deals with a company’s leadership, executive pay, audits, internal controls, and shareholder rights. 

Environmental criteria may include a company’s energy use, waste, pollution, natural resource conservation, and treatment of animals. The criteria can also be used in evaluating any environmental risks a company might face and how the company is managing those risks. 

Social criteria look at the company’s business relationships. This includes all relationships and qualities regarding employees, vendors, suppliers, and customers. 

Governance criteria pertain to areas where investors may want to know that a company uses accurate and transparent accounting methods and that stockholders are given an opportunity to vote on important issues. They may also want assurances that companies avoid conflicts of interest in their choice of board members and any illegal practices and that they adhere to the proper use of political contributions, executive compensation, and internal controls. 

While there are many offshoots to the traditional ESG ecosystem (Socially Responsible Investing, Biblically Responsible Investing, Impact Investing, Sustainable Investing, and more), we will stick to the terminology and broad application of ESG investing for the remainder of the paper. 

Over the next two decades, estimates hold that nearly $30 trillion USD in wealth will transfer from the Baby Boomers, the generation of the population born between 1944 and 1964, into 2 the hands of younger generations. Many columnists, journalists, and financial experts have coined this “the great wealth transfer.” As capital flows from one hand to another, the expectation can be set that the way in which that capital is allocated will also shift over time with the transfer of wealth. Why does this matter? With the first sustainable mutual fund launched back in the 1970s, ESG investing is by no means a fresh or new idea, but the larger identifying factor is found in the chart below: 

When a character in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises is asked how he went bankrupt, he replies, “Gradually…then suddenly.” The same can be said of how ESG investing came to be what it is today—gradually…then suddenly. 

As the millennial generation has come to develop in the form of career-establishing adults, the capital that they have invested, coupled with the “great wealth transfer” noted above, has driven much of the momentum that has been seen in this movement. 76% of millennials think climate change poses a serious threat to society, based on a survey by The Harris Poll, with one-third of millennials investing exclusively in investments that take ESG factors into account. Based on the potential $30 trillion wealth transfer projected over the coming two decades, one could conservatively estimate a nearly $10-$15 trillion inflow into the ESG space. This could push Global ESG assets to nearly $50 trillion by 2025, representing more than a third of the $140.5 trillion in projected total assets under management. 

With the millennial generation pushing towards this initiative, it has led a larger group of investors and the capital market ecosystem to join in the conversation. A recent survey conducted by U.S.-based investment management firm, Nuveen, noted that 89% of clients surveyed said that it is “absolutely essential for companies to actively manage against the risk of pollution, spills, and other disasters.” While much of the ESG conversations focus on climate change and the “E” component, investors are becoming more alert to the “G” role, with 91% of clients in the same Nuveen survey stating that companies need to enact more policies to make them more accountable to shareholder concerns. 

Groups such as the Business Roundtable in the United States have shifted to a stakeholder value model, whereas individual companies have also stated goals in the space, including Microsoft (MSFT) announcing it would become 100% carbon-negative by 2030, remove its historical carbon emissions by 2050, and launch a $1 billion climate innovation fund. 

Starbucks’ (SBUX) “new sustainability commitment” is to become resource positive in terms of carbon emissions, eliminating waste, and water usage. “By embracing a longer-term economic, equitable, and planetary value proposition for our company,” writes CEO Kevin Johnson, “we will create greater value for all stakeholders.” 

As Christians, we recognize that the Gospel affects everything and that the Gospel changes everything. When we look at ESG investing, we must do so through the lens of the Gospel. As mentioned in earlier paragraphs, ESG investing has been a movement that can be distinguished by more than just morals but as one that has been observed by real dollars flowing into investments. It is a reminder as stated in Matthew 6:21: “For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.” 

The marketplace will inevitably become more mature, and with that maturity comes an opportunity for Christians to enter the public square and be a voice for the direction that this industry can take. As stated in Proverbs 1:20: “Wisdom cries aloud in the street, in the markets she raises her voice.” 

How does a Christian approach ESG investing? How do we find ways to be a representative of Christ as we pursue these investments? We must first remember that in all we do, we must show our love for God by seeking His glory. As the Westminster Shorter Catechism says, “Man’s chief end is to glorify God and enjoy him forever.” Glorifying God through our investments highlights our view that the Father invites us to share in His kingdom. The Christian worldview privileges stewardship, and stewardship does look for growth, stewardship does give a privilege to investment, and stewardship does value savings and thrift. It does prioritize productivity and growth and flourishing. 

The Christian is called to be salt of the earth and light of the world (Matthew 5:13-16). As salt acts to prevent decay in food, so should believers act to restrain evil on this earth—which includes doing so with our investable capital. As light illuminates a dark place, so believers should bear witness to the truth. God’s Word is the truth, and it is a public truth which is true for everyone. Christians can utilize their investments within the ESG space as an evangelical tool—one that highlights the goodness of God’s creation, our desire to worship Him in deed, and our ability to demonstrate our trust and faith in Him by way of our investment allocations. As 1 Timothy 6:17-19 states: “As for the rich in this present age, charge them not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy. They are to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share, thus storing up treasure for themselves as a good foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is truly life.” 

The movement within the ESG space seems to be accelerating with the onset of COVID-19, and the greater focus on societal good and solving for injustices is poised to expand further. Christians must meet the demand for ESG with distinguished and disciplined views based on scripture. A sharper understanding is emerging as to which ESG approaches are financially, or performance, relevant and which are more focused on social objectives. Though we did not explore in any detail in this paper the topic of ratings and scoring, screening criteria, or the development of industry norms (such as the UN Sustainability Goals), these are items to investigate and understand further as you step into this space. 

As we evaluate and determine various aspects of ESG investing and recognize that the secular world will continue to push and look to define this space, I am reminded of a short quote from John Bunyan’s Pilgrims Progress, “I focused on the fact that what God says is indeed best. It does not matter if all the men in the world are against it.”

Eternal Economics

by Matt Glass

We have seen the problems of our economic system and the seemingly insurmountable effects of debt and deflation that could lead to a crash (and soon). Now, let’s flip the coin and think about not the way things are but the way things are supposed to be.

This is something the Father has laid heavy on my heart in recent years. He did this through three simple questions. Let me ask you these three questions as we start to consider together what Eternal Economics should look like.
1. When we get to heaven, will you have to work for food and shelter in order to provide or survive?
2. When we get to heaven, will there be a physical currency that you will have to exchange for goods and services?
3. What would it look like for Heaven’s economy to be established on the earth today?

Now, please don’t expect me to pull out some earth-shattering theology from the Scriptures to provide evidence that answers the first two questions. But as I have meditated on these questions and on God’s Word, I have developed opinions and beliefs that match what I find in Scripture. They also match what I hear whenever I raise these two questions to others. In fact, I have yet to have someone answer yes to either of the first two questions.

A fundamental belief we gather from knowing the Father and from reading the Scriptures is that we will have abundance and not lack in heaven. People will not be providing for themselves by the sweat of their brow anymore. We relish that thought of financial freedom and of an economic model that isn’t built around accumulating a currency or even resources. Will there be gold and luxurious resources in heaven? Of course, more than we could imagine! “And the twelve gates were twelve pearls, each of the gates made of a single pearl, and the street of the city was pure gold, like transparent glass.” (Revelation 21:21)

But what is the purpose of those resources? Will they be required for basic needs? Or will they be a luxury on top of all of our needs already being provided by the Father and the heavenly system he has created? I believe it will be a luxury because all of our needs will be provided for. The dialogue I have had with many indicates that this isn’t a challenging concept to accept or believe. Most people have never thought about details until I probe, but after some questions, it is clear that they inherently believe that Heaven’s system will be provisional instead of transactional. While the first two questions incite the same answers from most people, the third question is where things diverge. Think about the question for yourself for a moment. In light of your answers to the first two questions, how would it look if Heaven’s economy were to be established on earth today? It doesn’t take long to realize that what we believe Heaven’s system will be like (as answered by the first two questions) violates everything we know and believe about how economies are supposed to function in our world, mainly in the West but worldwide. Many authoritative bodies have spent great effort teaching us (through engineered consent) to label economic ideas as Democratic or Republican, conservative or liberal, fascist or communist. As a result, our minds try to affix the proper label to any new economic idea we hear. But the new lens of these three questions has led me to consider economic ideas in a new way. And I soon realized that it is foolish for us to try to understand the economic system built by the Most High through the lenses of a system built by man.

In the Bible, we find a story in which Joshua, the leader of Israel, is on top of a mountain strategizing the nation’s next battle. A man with a drawn sword appears. Most scholars believe this was the Lord himself. Joshua asks the Lord, “Who are you for? Us or them”? He wanted to know which side the Lord was going to take. The Lord answers, “No, but I am the commander of the army of the LORD. Now have I come.”(Joshua 5:14) Even though it was abundantly clear that the Israelites were the people of the Lord, the Lord made it a point for Joshua to understand that he doesn’t come to take sides, He comes to take over. He is the King of a Kingdom that is supreme over all other kingdoms. So when he comes, he doesn’t come to fix our economy, He comes to replace it. So we must ask ourselves the question of whether we want him to come—of whether we want his Kingdom to come on earth as it is in heaven, even when it comes to economics. As we consider our own hearts, we must realize that his Kingdom may not be well received by many who are accustomed to, or even benefiting from, our current economic system. This shouldn’t be a surprise. “His ways are not our ways, His thoughts are not our thoughts.”32 “Instead, God chose things the world considers foolish in order to shame those who think they are wise. And he chose things that are powerless to shame those who are powerful.”

To gain insight into what the Kingdom’s Economy actually looks like, we have to accept that the Father’s ways could be and more than likely are completely different than ours. I encourage you to have an open, unbiased mind as we explore what the Kingdom of Heaven established on earth could look like economically.

Photo by Marta Bibi on Unsplash